商務(wù)英語翻譯英漢詞匯大全

1、商務(wù)英語翻譯技能等級考試英漢詞匯表（以英語字母順序排序）翻 譯 員（五級 ）所要掌握的詞匯為5高級翻譯員（四級 ）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4助理翻譯師（三級）所要掌握的詞匯為5+4+3翻 譯師（二級） 所要掌握的詞匯為5+4+3+2A4aba ndonment 權(quán)力委托5absenteeism 曠工，曠職2absolute quota 絕對配額3absolute value 絕對值5 absorb 吸收，減輕（沖擊、困難等）作用或影響3absorb idle fund 吸收游資5 abstract; brief 摘要2accepta nee charge 承 兌費2accepta nee in b

2、la nk 不記名承兌3accepta nee letter of credit 承 兌信用證3accepta nee sampli ng 抽樣認(rèn)可4accepti ng bank; mercha nt ban 承兌銀行4access to marke 進入市場（的機會）5accide nt 意外事故3accide nt beyo nd co ntrol 無法控制的意外事故3accide nt in sura nee 意外事故保險4accide ntal damage 意 外損壞4accommodation 設(shè)施；住宿；欠單3accord with the popular will and s

3、entiments 順民意；合民情5account 會計帳目4acco unt bala nee 賬戶結(jié)金5aceou nt book 賬本（賬冊、賬簿）3account executive 客戶經(jīng)理（常指廣告公司）5account for 解釋；說明4aceou nt number 賬目編號；賬戶號碼2account rendered 結(jié)欠清單5account title 賬戶名稱5accountancy 會計工作；會計行業(yè)5 accountant 會計5 acco untant gen eral 會計長5 acco un ti ng 會計學(xué)3acco unting archives 會計檔

4、案5 accounts 往來帳目2acco unts being not in order 賬目不清3acco unts payable 應(yīng)付賬4acco unts receivable 應(yīng)收賬2accrued expe nses; expe nses payable; outstanding expe nSSS 寸費用4accumulated capital 累計資本3accumulation of capital 資本積累2accumulative commission 累 計傭金5acquisition 收購5action plan 行動計劃2activate the existi ng

5、 in frastructure assets 盤活基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存量資產(chǎn)5 active dema nd 暢銷3active improveme nt trade 出口加工貿(mào)易5 active stock 成交活躍的股票3active trade bala nee; active bala nee of tradd 貿(mào)易順差5 activity 業(yè)務(wù)類型3actual cost 實際成本4actual delivery 實際交貨4actual price 時價；實際價格；實價4actual total loss 實際全損2Ad (valorem tariff) 從價稅3additi onal ch

6、arges; extra charges 附 加費用4additional investment 額外投資2additional premium 附加保險費2additional tax 追加稅2address financial risks; guard against and defusefinancial risks 防范 和化解金融風(fēng)險2adequate dema nd 充分需求4adjust acco un ts 核算3adjustme nt letter 海損理算書5administration; implement 實施，經(jīng)營，行政4administrative budget 行

7、政預(yù)算；管理預(yù)算2adm ini strative expe nses 行政開支；辦公費4administrative protection 行政保護5adva nee charges 預(yù)付費用2adva nee money on a con tract 預(yù)付定金4adva nee sample 預(yù)計貨樣5adva nee wages 預(yù)付工資4 adva nces on sales 預(yù)收貨款4adva ntage of econo mies of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)營優(yōu)勢3adverse bala nee of trade 貿(mào) 易逆差5advertise 公布；做廣告5advertising

8、 廣告業(yè)3Advice Bank 通知行3advice of transfer of L/C 信用證轉(zhuǎn)讓通知3advocacy group 吁請團，游說團體2after-sales service 售后服務(wù)5against order 根據(jù)訂單3aga inst payme ntf 寸款（交貨）4aged debtors 長期債務(wù)人4age ncy agreeme n 代理協(xié)議3age ncy commissi on 代理手續(xù)費5age nda 議事日程5age nt 代理人5age nt-service 代理業(yè)務(wù)4aggregate dema nc 總需求3aggregate supply

9、/dema nd 總供給 / 需求4agree text 議定文本5agreeme nt 協(xié)定4agreeme nt of i nte nt 意向協(xié)議書5agreeme nt price 協(xié)議價2agreeme nt trade policy 協(xié)定貿(mào)易政策2agricultural exhibition 農(nóng)業(yè)展覽會2agricultural protectionism 農(nóng)業(yè)保護主義4air express 特快專遞4air tran sport 航空運輸3airway bill 空運提單3All Risks 一切險3allocate the money for all spending 實報實

10、銷3allocated quota 國外配額3allocation system 配額制5allotment; appropriation 撥款5allowance 津貼5 allowance; benefit 補助金4amalgamation; merger 合并（公司，企業(yè)等的）5ambition 野心3ame ndme nt of con tract 修 改合同3amicable settleme nt betwee n two parties 當(dāng) 事人之間私下和解5amortization 攤銷；攤還；分期償寸5amortize 分期償還5amoun 金額4amount deposit

11、ed 存 款金額4amount in words 大寫金額3amount of funds available for distribution 可支配資金4amoun t receivable 應(yīng)收入金額3an annual rise of 每年遞增3an alysis for credit purpose 信 用分析5annual acco un ts; annual repor 年 度決算3annual general meeting 股東年會5annual in teres 年息2annual in terest rate 年 利率4annual premium 年度保費4annual

12、 reckoning 年度結(jié)算5annu ita nt 年金受惠人5annu ity 年2annul a con tract 廢除合同5an ticipate 期望4an ticipated expe nditure 預(yù)付開支2anticipatory L/C 預(yù)支信用證3antidumping duty 反傾銷稅4an ti-dump ing measures aga inst 反傾銷措施4anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志5appeal 吸引力5appe ndix 附件4applicable tariff rate 適用稅率5applicant 申請人4applica nt for

13、the credit 信用證申請人2applicati on for ame ndme nt of L/C 修改信用證申請書3application for letter of credit 信用證申請書5apply for a job 求職 , 找工作3appo in ted bank 指定銀行5appointee 被任命人3apporti onment of expe nses 分?jǐn)傎M用2appraisal of the fixed assets and the circulatingfunds asset and capital verificati on; appraisal ofpr

14、operties and funds 青產(chǎn)核資4appraise at the curre nt rat 變價3appropriati on for state inv estme nt 國家投資撥款5aptitude 天資，才能5 arbitrage 套利 U3arbitral award 仲裁裁決3arbitral tribunal 仲裁庭5 arbitration 仲裁；仲裁條款5 arrears; debt 欠款4arrival draft 已到匯票3article in great dema nd 暢銷貨5article No. 貨號5 ask ing price 索價4assemb

15、li ng on provided parts 來 料裝配2assembli ng trade 來 料裝配貿(mào)易4assembly line work; serial producti on 組裝線工作4assembly-line 流水作業(yè)線；裝配線5assess 估價；評定5asset 資產(chǎn)5assigned 過戶5 assig nor; en dorse 轉(zhuǎn)讓人5 assortme nt 花色（搭配）5 at curre nt price 按現(xiàn)價計算5 attachme nt 附錄4attract deposits; take deposit 吸收存款2attractive desig n

16、款式新穎5aucti on price 拍賣價格5 audit 審計4audit procedure 審計手續(xù)4audit report 查賬報告2audit sta ndards 審計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3audit ing acco un ts; exam ine and approve 核賬3auditing body 審計機構(gòu)5auditor-ge neral 審計員5autarchy 閉關(guān)自守4authorized capital 額定投資；法定資本；核定資本4authorized represe ntative 授權(quán)代表3auto in sura nee 汽車保險5automate 使某事物自動操

17、作5available capital 可用資產(chǎn)5 average 平均水準(zhǔn)；海損3average income 平均收入3average polic y 海損保險單4average profit 平均利潤4average profit rate on funds 平均資金利潤3aviati on in sura nee 航空保險2avoid herd mentality 防止一哄而起 B3back order 拖欠訂貨；積壓訂貨4back pay; back salary 欠付工資4backhander 賄賂5backing 財務(wù)支持5backlog 積壓（工作或訂貨）4bad assets

18、 呆滯資產(chǎn)5bad debt 死賬（無法收回的欠款）5bad loan 壞帳、呆帳、死帳4bad pack ing 包裝不善5bala nee 差額；收支差額3bala nee betwee n cash receipts and paymer 現(xiàn)金收支平衡3bala nee betwee n in come and expe nditure 收支平衡4balance in our favor 我方受益4balance of international payments; internationaleven and expenditure 國際收支3balance of payments 貿(mào)易

19、支付差額3bala nee of trade; trade ga 貿(mào)易差額4bala nee sheets產(chǎn)負債表4bala need budget 平衡預(yù)算；收支平衡的預(yù)算5bale eapaeit y 包裝容積5bale pack ing 打包3bank aeeeptanee; banker s aeeeptane 銀 b 行承兌匯票5bank aeeo unting 銀行會計2bank eheque aeeo un 銀行支票賬戶5bank deposit 銀行存款2bank deposit eertifieate 銀行存款憑證3bank diseou nt rate 銀行貼現(xiàn)率5bank

20、 failures 銀行倒閉4bank in terest 銀行利息4bank money order 銀行匯款單5bank mon ey; bank paperfM行票據(jù)5bank note 鈔票3ba nk of diseou nt 貼現(xiàn)銀行3bank post remitta nee 銀行郵匯5 ba nk rate 銀行利率3bank remitta nee; banker銀行匯!款4bank statement 銀行結(jié)算清單（給帳戶的） ，銀行對賬單5bank stoek 銀行股票5 ban kbook; deposit book 存折4banker s aeeeptan 承信用證4

21、banker s letter of guarant 銀行保證函3ba nkers letter of eredit 銀行信用證3Ban kers Letter of Guara ntee 銀行保證函4banking institution 金融機構(gòu)5banking; finance 金融5bar ehart 柱狀圖3bare eon traet 無 條件契約5bargain 討價還價3barga in sale 大 減價5 barter 易貨貿(mào)易5 base priee 基價5 base wage; regular pay 基 本工資5 basie wage 基礎(chǔ)工資2basis of as

22、sessme n 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4bateh produetion 批量生產(chǎn)；成批生產(chǎn)3be civic-minded 有公德心4be fair in buying and selling 買賣公平5be in debt 虧空2be nominated 待指定5be out of debt 不欠債3be paid by the hour 按小時付酬4be paid in full at the appointed time 到期全部付清5bear 空頭5 bear market 熊市4bearer cheque 不記名支票3bearer cheque, cheque payable to beare

23、 來 人支票； 無記名支票5beat 勝過4beautiful design 造型優(yōu)美2beautiful in colors 色彩艷麗3bedrock / bottom price 最低價5behave 運轉(zhuǎn)2below-the-line advertising 線下廣告，尚未被付款的廣告4benchmark 衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4ben eficiary 受益人5benefit 保險金得益4 best-selli ng goods 暢銷2bet asset value 資本凈值2bicycle tax 自行車稅2bid firm 遞實盤4 bid up; raise up the price 抬價3b

24、id; submission of tender 投標(biāo)4bid-ask spreads 買方出價與賣方要價之間的差價5bidding 遞盤3bidding invitation contract system 招標(biāo)承包制4bilateral agreeme nt 雙邊協(xié)定4bilateral arran geme nt 雙邊安排5bilateral trade 雙邊貿(mào)易5 bilateralism 雙邊主義5bill broker; underwriter 證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人；保險商；承保人3bill draw n on a letter of credit 信用證匯票5 bill due; outs

25、ta nding acco un t 欠賬4bill of entry 報稅通知單；報關(guān)單2bill of exchange, draft 匯票3bill of landing 提貨單5bill; note 票據(jù)；賬單；紙幣5 billboard 廣告牌；招貼板5 black list 黑名單，禁止貿(mào)易的（貨物、公司及個人）名單4black market operati ons 黑市交易3black Monday 黑色星期一，指 1987 年 10 月國際股票市場崩潰的 日子4blank cheque 空白支票4 blank form 空白格式2blockade and embargo 封鎖及

26、禁運2Blue Chip Index 藍籌股指數(shù)5blue chips 藍籌股，績優(yōu)股5blue-collar 藍領(lǐng)（工人）的3Board of Directors 董事會2bon ded factory 保稅工廠3bon ded warehouses 稅倉庫5 bon ds; debe nture; n egotiable securitie 債券5 bonus; divide nd 紅利；獎金2bonu ses for topp ing quotas 超 額獎金4book balance 賬面余額4book value 賬面價值，（公司或股票）凈值5book; place an order

27、 for 訂購；訂貨5bookkeeper 簿記員5 bookkeep ing 簿記5 books 公司帳目2boom-and-bust cycle 經(jīng)濟繁榮與蕭條交替循環(huán)5 border trade; fron tier trade 邊境貿(mào)易4 borrow capital; debt capital 借入資本4borrow money 借款5borrower 借款人3bothsides clea 銀貨兩訖5 bottle neck 瓶頸4bottleneck restrictions 瓶頸制約5bounce 支票因簽發(fā)人無錢而遭拒付并退回5 boycott 抵 制5 brainstorm

28、頭腦風(fēng)暴；獻計獻策；點子會議5 branch bank 銀行分行5 brand 品牌2brand leader 占市場最大份額的品牌，名牌2brand loyalty 對品牌的忠實（指消費者）3breach of condition 違反要件4breach of co ntract 違反合同；違約；不履行合同3breach of warra nty 違反隨附條件5break 暴跌2break even point 收支相抵點；盈虧平衡點3breakage clause 破 碎險條款5 breakthrough 突破2bring new vigor and vitality into 注入新的生

29、機與活力5 brochure 小冊子5 broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人3brokerage fee 經(jīng)濟人傭金4brokerage firm 經(jīng)濟商行5budget 預(yù)算4budget allocatio ns 預(yù)算撥款5budget control 預(yù)算控制4budget deficit 預(yù)算赤字4budget in bala nee 收支平衡的預(yù)算3budget limitation 預(yù)算限度5budget program 預(yù)算方案5 budget proposal 預(yù)算提案3budget surplus 預(yù)算盈余4budgetary expe nditure 預(yù)算開支4budgetary requ

30、ireme nt 預(yù)算需要2budgetary resources 預(yù)算經(jīng)費2budgetary revenue 預(yù)算收入5budgeter 預(yù)算編制人4buffer fund 緩沖基金 ,平準(zhǔn)基金3buffer inventory 用于應(yīng)付突發(fā)性需求的存貨3build a con servatio n-con scious society 建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會5build up a reputati on 建立信譽5 build up a market 開辟市場3bulk capacity 散裝容積5 bull 多頭5 bull market 牛市2burglary in sura nee 失竊保

31、險2bus in ess acco un ti ng 商業(yè)會計2bus in ess acco un ti ng at differe nt levels 分 級核算5 bus in ess budget 企 業(yè)預(yù)算4business card 名片5bus in ess cen ter 商業(yè)中心5 bus in ess circle 工商業(yè)界4bus in ess conn ection 商務(wù)關(guān)系5bus in ess cost; cost in bus in es 企 業(yè)成本5 business cycle 商業(yè)周期4bus in ess discussion 業(yè)務(wù)洽談4 bus in e

32、ss forecasti ng 商情預(yù)測4 bus in ess in sura nc 商業(yè)保險4bus in ess in tellige nee 商業(yè)情報5bus in ess loan 商業(yè)貸款3bus in ess n egotiation 交易磋商3bus in ess practice; commercialisr 商 業(yè)慣例5 business principle 經(jīng)營原則4bus in ess recessi on 景氣衰退4bus in ess report 商 務(wù)報告4bus in ess reputation 商業(yè)信譽3bus in ess segregati on, e

33、conomy of scale 分 業(yè)管理、規(guī)模經(jīng)營5bus in ess tax 營業(yè)稅3bus in ess trend 商業(yè)趨勢5bus in ess trust 商業(yè)信托2bus in ess work discussi on meet ing 商務(wù)工作座談會5 bust 破了產(chǎn)的5 buy back 返銷3buyers market 買方市場4buying and selling stocks 股票買賣；股票交易3buying for resale 購貨轉(zhuǎn)銷4buying long 多頭買升4buying offer 買方發(fā)盤5buying power; purchasing pow

34、er 購買力3buying rate 買入?yún)R率5 buying requisition 購貨請求5buyout 買下全部產(chǎn)權(quán)5by-product 副產(chǎn)品C4C&F (cost and freight)成本加運費價(離岸加運費價)2cable reply 電復(fù)3CAD (computer aided desig n 計算機輔助設(shè)計4calculate on the base line 按原口徑計算3calculated on the basis of their 按原價計算4calculated risk 預(yù)計風(fēng)險3clear the market 把市場供貨一買而光5call on

35、約請2calling up of capital 催繳資本4can cel a con tract 撤 銷合同4can cel an order 取消訂單4can celed cheque 已 付支票3can cellati on (of in sura nee 退保注銷5can didate 求職者，候選人5canvass 征求意見，勸說5capacity 容積；生產(chǎn)額，(最大)產(chǎn)量2capacity inventory 用于將來某時使用的存貨4capacity pack ing 容量包裝3capacity to pay; purchas ing power 支 付能力2capital ad

36、equacy ratio 資本充足率4capital and interest; principal and interest 本利3capital con structi on in put; capital expe nditure 基本建設(shè)費用3capital con sumpti on 基本消耗4capital deficit 資本虧空2capital financing 提供資本2capital flight 資本外逃5capital flows; capital moveme nt 資本流動3capital fund 投資資金；基本資金2capital ga ins 資本收益3ca

37、pital gains tax 資本收益稅4capital goods 資本貨物；生產(chǎn)資料4capital in general 一般資本5capital inflow 資本流入5 capital market 資本市場3capital operati on 資本循環(huán)2Capital Spending Binge 資本投資狂潮4capital stock; equity capital 股本；股本資本2capital structure 資本結(jié)構(gòu)2capital tran sacti ons 資本交易5capital tran sfer 資本轉(zhuǎn)移2capital turno ver period 資本周轉(zhuǎn)期5capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟4capital expe nditures 資本支出5caption 照片或圖片下的簡短說明5capture 贏得2card ledge 卡片分類賬4card inal nu mber 基數(shù)2cargo exam i