2014年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題課件39：表語從句

1、Learning Aims1.To get to know the Noun Clauses Predicative Clause in details.2.to deal with the exercises about the the Noun Clauses.表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句。句。放在系動(dòng)詞之后放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語主語+系系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+表語從句表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的系動(dòng)詞有：可以接表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：1：be（being,been,am,is,are,was,were)2: feel , seem , l

2、ook, appear ,sound, taste , smell 3: stand , lie , remain ,keep, stay4: become ,get , grow , turn ,go ,come, run, fall5: prove, turn out 系動(dòng)詞的固定搭配:come true, fall asleep, fall ill, go bad, come right, run wild 連接詞：連接詞：that / whether /as if /as though (if不引導(dǎo)表語從句不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞：連接代詞：who / whom / whose / w

3、hich / what 連接副詞：連接副詞：when / where / why / how / because注：引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞注：引導(dǎo)表語從句的連詞that間或可以省略。間或可以省略。The truth is（that）I didnt go there. 事實(shí)是事實(shí)是我沒去那兒。我沒去那兒。The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was

4、 late .The trouble is that I have lost his address. That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic閣樓閣樓. because，why引導(dǎo)的表語從句。引導(dǎo)的表語從句。Thats because he didnt understand me.（Thats because強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）Thats why he didnt understand me.（Thats why強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）填空填空: The reason why we didnt trust him is _

5、he has often liedreason 做主語時(shí)，做主語時(shí)，表語表語從句只能用從句只能用that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 不能用不能用why 引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：引導(dǎo)。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： The reason (why/for)is /was that. The reason is thatwhy名詞主語名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句引起的表語從句在這種句型中，常用表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞，在這種句型中，常用表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞，或表示看法，觀點(diǎn)的名詞，如：或表示看法，觀點(diǎn)的名詞，如： fact,truth ,idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,pla

6、n等作主語。等作主語。如：1.The fact is that our team has won the game.2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband.3. My opinion is that we should discuss it with them.使用虛擬語氣的表語從句使用虛擬語氣的表語從句在表示建議、勸告、命令、在表示建議、勸告、命令、請(qǐng)求、要求請(qǐng)求、要求含義含義的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞需用的名詞后的表語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞需用“should+動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形詞原形” 表示

7、，表示，should可省略。常見的詞有：可省略。常見的詞有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，request, plan，idea等。如：等。如：My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. Their plan is that they should build a new factory in their hometown. The demand is that the composition (should) be written on one side only. My idea is t

8、hat we (should) get more people to attend the conference.注意：注意： 在在asif,asthough等引導(dǎo)表語從句中等引導(dǎo)表語從句中,表示與事實(shí)相一表示與事實(shí)相一致時(shí)致時(shí),要用陳述語氣。要用陳述語氣。 如：如：Itlooksasifwellbelate. 看起來我們似乎要遲到了。看起來我們似乎要遲到了。 Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad. 這肉吃起來似乎已經(jīng)壞了。這肉吃起來似乎已經(jīng)壞了。精典名題精典名題 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif

9、it_.(NMET95) A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken as if/as though 引導(dǎo)的表語從句中的虛擬語氣引導(dǎo)的表語從句中的虛擬語氣as if/as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句可用虛擬語氣，常引導(dǎo)的表語從句可用虛擬語氣，常用的系動(dòng)詞有用的系動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook，seem，taste，smell，sound等。等。如：如：It seems as though the meeting would never end.ShefeltasifHarrietwereamemberofherownfamily. 1. Thats _ t

10、he Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when 5.The r

11、eason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A. why ; why B. why ; because C. why ; that D. that ; because6.Air is to us_ water is to fish A. is that B. what C. which D. that7. -Dad, can you give me some advice? -Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. where B. what C.

12、 when D. why 8. -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 9. You are saying that our teachers treat everyone equally, and this is_ I disagree. A. howB. whatC. where D. why10

13、. That is_ my grandfather was born and grew up. A. there B. in which C. where D. the place11. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _ you had a few days off? A.whyB. whenC. whatD. where12. _ she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. That; whatB. What; why C. What; because D. Why; that13. What the doctors really doubt is _m