中考英語一輪復習考點研究課時3七5-6練習題（含答案）

1、課時3七56 . 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. (上海)Failure isn't always bad. It can teach you _ lessons.(use)2. (遵義)Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _(easy)3. (宿遷)Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels_(sleep)4. (黔西南改編)There are a lot of after­class _ in our school.(activity)5. (曲靖二模)In China, t

2、here are 2.05 million left­behind _ live alone without proper care of their parents.(child)6. (原創(chuàng))Mozart is a great _ and he created lots of excellent music.(music)7. (原創(chuàng))Running on the beach can not only be a peaceful running experience, but also help to make you a stronger _(run)8. Yang Jiang

3、, a well­known writer, went to England for _ study in 1935.(far) 9. (原創(chuàng))I wonder if I should go _ this Saturday in the pool.(swim)10. (原創(chuàng))As a _, I enjoy dancing to the music.I think dancing is a good way to express my feelings.(dance)11. (原創(chuàng))The food _ is very important and much attention shou

4、ld be paid to it in our daily life.(safe)12. (預測)The menu changes_ and there is always a very special dish. (week)13. (預測)Its very _ for these little children to swim in the deep river.(danger). 短語翻譯1. (原創(chuàng))Dont _ for too long. You should go to bed early.(看電視)2. (原創(chuàng))I hurried to the _, but found that

5、 the tickets to Guangzhou were sold out.(火車站)3. (原創(chuàng))Don't make any noise in the _！ The children are sleeping.(客廳)4. (原創(chuàng))Please _, everybody! I have something important to tell you.(保持安靜)5. (原創(chuàng))The _ is about five kilometers away from our school. You can take a bus.(郵局)6. (原創(chuàng))I'd like to have

6、 100 pieces of paper. I want my students to _(畫畫)7. (原創(chuàng))There are a lot of _ in the garden and they look so beautiful.(五顏六色的花)8. (原創(chuàng)) _ at the second corner and walk on until you come to the traffic lights.(向左轉(zhuǎn))9. (原創(chuàng))You can understand the English news by reading the _(關(guān)鍵詞)10. (原創(chuàng))Every weekend stu

7、dents in our school do _ unless the weather is bad.(戶外活動)11. (預測)I have two _. Let's go to the movies this weekend.(電影票)12. (預測)Tea, one of the world famous drinks, was invented _(偶然)13. (預測)I hope the people I _ can have a wonderful life.(在乎). 單項填空1. (重慶A卷)We'll have to say goodbye, my dear

8、 friends！But I will_ forget the days we spent together.A. always B. often C. never D. usually2. (安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always _ me whatever I decide to do.A. above B. behind C. from D. through3. (江西)Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry, I didnt _ it. could you plea

9、se say it again?A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish4. (武漢)Dad, Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow.Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice.A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break5. (南京)Would you like some green tea?No, thanks. I_ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B

10、. seldom C. only D. still6. (德州)While traveling in a strange place, you'd better _ the local people and follow their customs(習俗)A. watch B. change C. control D. teach7. (蘇州 )Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be _ for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient

11、C. fresh D. natural8. (大理統(tǒng)考)Jack has lots of _. He can learn much from them and use them to mail letters.A. newspapers B. coins C. novels D. stamps9. (原創(chuàng))I like studying English. It is one of my favorite _A. books B. subjects C. countries D. tests10. (原創(chuàng))Be careful when you walk _ the street, becaus

12、e the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. behind B. over C. across D. before 11. (原創(chuàng))Why didn't you take a taxi back last night?Because I didn't have any _ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money12. (預測)Luckily, the taxi driver _ David's lost bag to him.A. left B. borrowed C. re

13、turned D. gave. 完形填空(原創(chuàng))For the 1 middle school life, it is a great way to join clubs. Our school has many clubs, such as sports clubs, volunteer clubs, reading clubs, cooking clubs, robotics clubs and so on. I think there are at least 30 clubs. Our school even lets us start our own clubs 2 we dont

14、find one that sounds good to us. Our school 3 a club time in the timetable, and we can go to clubs every Thursday afternoon. We do our club activities in 4 rooms. When I was in Grade 7, I joined the sports clubs. I practiced basketball and table tennis in the clubs. And sometimes we played or 5 matc

15、hes. Volunteering (志愿活動) is also a sort of club in our school, which helps us meet new people to be 6 I joined it in Grade 8. We had a group of volunteers to 7 money for events, make cards for elderly people or people in hospital, and clean up local parks. At school, my classmates also do fun things

16、 8 joining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties or doing other activities after school. We 9 enjoy ourselves in clubs. Together with my 10 learning in school, clubs make my school life more interesting and meaningful.1. A. important B. fantastic C. colourful D. successful2. A. if

17、 B. while C. unless D. after3. A. gets up B. holds up C. sets up D. puts up4. A. different B. same C. big D. small5. A. learned B. joined C. made D. watched6. A. enemies B. friends C. classmates D. teachers7. A. accept B. receive C. raise D. give8. A. by B. with C. of D. for9. A. hardly B. really C.

18、 nearly D. carefully10. A. subjects B. cooking C. reading D. sports. 閱讀理解A(原創(chuàng)) There are many rules at Harton College. At the same time, a fifteen­year­old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules. The boys must return to school by 6 o'clock. One afternoon Bob walked to the town. He lo

19、oked at the shops and then went to a cinema. After the film, it was 8 o'clock. He walked back to Harton College as fast as possible. When he arrived, the main entrance was locked. He looked up at the window of his dormitory. It was on the third floor. He couldn't climb up the wall very easil

20、y. Then he saw another open window on the ground floor. It was the window of the headmaster's study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room. Just then he heard a sound. Then someone turned on the light in the corridor(走廊). Bob had to hide under the sofa. One minute late

21、r, Mr. Mason, the headmaster, came in. He turned on the light and then he sat down on the sofa and began to read a book. Bob lay under the sofa as quietly as possible. He looked at the headmaster's shoes and socks(短襪) for nearly an hour. Finally, the headmaster closed his book and walked towards

22、 the door. “Thank Heavens, he didn't find me under the sofa.”thought Bob. Then Mr. Mason stopped and spoke to the sofa, “Would you turn off the light when you leave？” He said and left the study.1. Bob is a teacher at Harton College.2. One afternoon, he went to a movie and returned to school on t

23、ime.3. Bob jumped into Mr. Mason's living room and then someone turned on the light in the study. 4. Bob hid himself under the sofa for almost one hour.5. Mr. Mason found Bob under the sofa but he pretended not to know about that.B(原創(chuàng)) Here are some important rules for you to become a good stude

24、nt at school.Go to school on time. _1_ If you are late, you will not start your lesson at the same time with your classmates so that you will miss some lessons, which can influence your grades. If you are late, the teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time.Follow the s

25、chool rules. _2_ For example, you are not allowed to chew gum(嚼口香糖)or sleep in class. Don't fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers and be ready to help others who are in trouble. _3_ Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you w

26、ill learn next day, you'd better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. _4_ _5_ They are good for your balanced(均衡的) development. For example, sports can not only improve the relationship between you and your classmates but also make you healthier

27、. A. Do not break the school rules. B. You mustnt run in the hallway. C. Don't eat unhealthy food at school. D. You should be honest to your classmates. E. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. F. As a student, going to school on time is very important.G. Besides, you should listen to

28、the teachers as carefully as possible. . 書面表達(原創(chuàng))My School提示： 學校，就是我們的第二個家。有辛勤教育我們的老師，有朝夕相處的同學們，還有伴我們成長的一草一木，也有屬于我們的絲絲回憶和懷念。請以“My School”為題寫一篇英語短文，向大家介紹一下你的學校。要求： 1. 語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。_課時3七56.1. useful【解析】句意：失敗并不是總是壞事。它可以教你_教訓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知名詞lessons前缺少形容詞修飾，且由前一句句意“失敗并不是總是壞事

29、”可知此處指它還可以帶來好處，即是有用的。故填useful。2. easily【解析】句意：西蒙是一個有趣的人，他_變得激動。此處用副詞修飾動詞。easy是形容詞，其副詞形式為easily。故填easily。3. sleepy【解析】句意：鮑勃昨晚熬夜到很晚?，F(xiàn)在他感到_。feel為感官動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。故填sleepy。4. activities【解析】句意：我們學校有很多課外_。根據(jù)a lot of可知，此處填可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填activities。5. children【解析】句意：在中國，有二百零五萬留守_獨自居住，得不到父母適當?shù)恼疹?。There be句型中缺少主語，所以

30、填名詞，child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)所設(shè)空前2.05 million可知此處名詞用復數(shù)。故填children。6. musician【解析】句意：莫扎特是一位偉大的_，他創(chuàng)造了很多優(yōu)秀的樂曲。根據(jù)句意可知此處指音樂家，且由a可知用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填musician。7. runner【解析】句意：在沙灘上跑步不僅是一種平和的跑步經(jīng)歷，而且能使你成為一名更強壯的_。形容詞修飾名詞，并且前有不定冠詞a，所以此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填runner。8. further【解析】句意：楊絳是一位著名的作家，于1935年去英國_學習。further study深造，進修，為固定搭配。故填further

31、。9. swimming【解析】句意：我想知道這周六是否應(yīng)該去游泳池游泳。go swimming去游泳。故填swimming。10. dancer【解析】句意：作為一名_，我很享受隨著音樂跳舞。我認為跳舞是一種表達情感的很好的方式。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a可知填名詞。故填dancer。11. safety【解析】句意：食品_非常重要，在日常生活中應(yīng)該引起注意。此處作主語需要名詞。故填safety。12. weekly【解析】句意：這個菜單_都會變化，并且總會有一道特色菜。此處缺少副詞修飾動詞changes。故填weekly。13. dangerous【解析】句意：在深水里游泳對這些小孩子來說很_。根據(jù)

32、句型It'sadj.for sb. to do sth. “對某人來說做某事是的”可知，此處缺少形容詞。故填dangerous。.1. watch TV【解析】句意：不要看太長時間電視。你應(yīng)該早點上床睡覺。watch TV看電視。以Don't 開頭的祈使句，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填watch TV。2. train station【解析】句意：我匆忙趕到火車站，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)去廣州的火車票已經(jīng)賣完了?；疖囌総rain station。3. living room【解析】句意：不要在客廳里制造任何噪音！孩子們正在睡覺?？蛷dliving room。4. keep quiet【解析】句意：請保持

33、安靜！我有重要的事情告訴大家。keep quiet保持安靜。以Please開頭的祈使句后跟動詞原形，故填keep quiet。5. post office【解析】句意：郵局離我們學校大概有5公里遠。你可以乘公交車去。郵局post office。6. draw pictures【解析】句意：我想要100張紙。我想讓我的學生們畫畫。畫畫draw pictures，根據(jù)want sb. to do sth.可知空格處填原形，不作任何變化。故填draw pictures。7. colorful flowers【解析】句意：花園里有很多五顏六色的花，它們看起來都很漂亮。五顏六色的花colorful fl

34、ower。colorful多彩的；根據(jù)a lot of后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故填colorful flowers。8. Turn left【解析】句意：在第二個拐角處左轉(zhuǎn)直到你到達交通燈那里。向左轉(zhuǎn)turn left，注意句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Turn left。9. key words【解析】句意：你可以通過閱讀關(guān)鍵詞理解英語新聞。關(guān)鍵詞key word，此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填key words。10. outdoor activities【解析】句意：每周我們學校的學生都會做戶外活動，除非天氣很糟糕。outdoor activity戶外活動，此處是指很多戶外活動。故填outdoor a

35、ctivities。11. movie tickets【解析】句意：我有兩張電影票，這周我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍伞ｋ娪捌眒ovie ticket，空前有two。故填movie tickets。12. by accident/chance【解析】句意：世界上最著名的飲品之一茶是被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。偶然by accident/chance。13. care about【解析】句意：我希望我在乎的人可以擁有一個美好的生活。在乎care about，為固定搭配。由主句中hope可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填care about。.1. C【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意：我親愛的朋友們，我們將不得不道別了！但是我將_忘

36、記我們一起度過的時光。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；usually通常。由But可知，此處指我永遠不會忘記我們一起共同度過的美好時光。故選C。2. B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：使我高興的是，無論我決定做什么，我的家人都一直在我_。above在上面；behind在后面；from從；through通過。由句意可知，這里指“家人一直在身后(支持我)”。故選B。3. B【解析】考查情景交際。句意“周六晚上你愿意與我一起去看電影嗎？”“對不起，我沒有_它。你能再說一遍嗎？”receive收到；catch抓住、領(lǐng)會；find找到；finish完成。根據(jù)“Could you plea

37、se say it again？”可知，我沒有聽清楚，即沒有聽到(領(lǐng)會)你所說的事。故選B。4. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“爸爸，我會參加明天最終的歌唱比賽?！薄靶⌒膭e喉嚨疼并且_你的聲音?！眑ose 浪費，遺失；raise提起，舉起；drop降低，使終止；break休息，中斷。lose voice嗓子啞了，失聲。故選A。5. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你想要一些綠茶嗎？”“不了，謝謝。我_喝綠茶。它對我的胃有傷害?！盿lmost幾乎，差不多；seldom很少；only只有，僅僅；still仍然。根據(jù)答語后句“It hurts my stomach.”可知很少喝綠茶。故選B

38、。6. A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當在一個陌生的地方旅游時，你最好_ 當?shù)氐娜藗?，并且遵守他們的習俗。watch 觀看，觀察；change 改變；control 控制；teach教，教導。結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)該是觀察當?shù)氐娜藗?。故選A。7. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：米莉，現(xiàn)在去好好洗個澡，早點睡，這樣你明天的旅行時就會_。safe安全的；patient耐心的；fresh新鮮的，精力充沛的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“have a nice bath and an early night”可知洗個澡然后早早睡，這樣第二天就會精力充沛。故選C。8. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意

39、：杰克有許多的_。他可以從它們中學到很多而且他還可以用它們郵信。newspapers報紙；coins硬幣；novels小說；stamps郵票。根據(jù)后句的郵寄信件可知應(yīng)填郵票。故選D。9. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡學英語。它是我最喜愛的_之一。books 書；subjects 科目；countries 國家；tests考試。由句中的“English”可知此處指科目。故選B。10. C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當你_馬路時要小心，因為現(xiàn)在的交通非常繁忙。behind在的后面；over超過；across穿過，橫穿；before 在之前。walk across the stree

40、t 過馬路，為固定搭配。故選C。11. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“昨天晚上你為什么不坐出租車回來呢？”“因為我沒有帶_?！眆ood食物；bicycle自行車；friend朋友；money錢。根據(jù)語境可知是沒帶錢。故選D。12. C【解析】考查動詞詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運地是，出租車司機把大衛(wèi)丟失的包_給了他。left離開，遺棄；borrowed借入；returned送還，返回；gave給。根據(jù)語境，可知此處指把丟失的包送還給大衛(wèi)。故選C。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了“我”校種類繁多的校園俱樂部，如：體育俱樂部、志愿者俱樂部、讀書俱樂部、烹飪俱樂部等。1. C【解析】考查形容詞

41、詞義辨析。important重要的，fantastic極好的；colourful豐富多彩的；successful成功的。根據(jù)后文列舉的各種各樣的俱樂部，可知此處指豐富多彩的校園生活。故選C。2. A【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。if如果；while當?shù)臅r候； unless除非；after在之后。根據(jù)句意可知后句是前句發(fā)生的條件。故選A。3. C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。gets up起身，起床；holds up舉起，阻擋，攔截；sets up建立； puts up懸掛；張貼。由a club time可知此處指設(shè)立俱樂部的時段，sets up符合語境。故選C。4. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

42、different 不同的；same相同的； big 大的；small小的。由常識可知我們在不同的教室里開展不同的俱樂部活動。故選A。5. D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。learned學習；joined參加；made制作；watched觀看。觀看比賽常用watch。故選D。6. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。enemies 敵人；friends 朋友；classmates同班同學； teachers老師。根據(jù)meet new people可知這里表示的是志愿活動也是我們學校的一種俱樂部，幫助我們結(jié)交新朋友。故選B。7. C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。accept(主觀上)接受； receive(客觀

43、上)收到；raise 籌集；give 給。根據(jù)志愿活動這個關(guān)鍵信息可知這里表示“籌錢”，raise money籌錢。故選C。8. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。by通過的方式；with和；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)空格后句子“joining clubs, drawing during break time, taking part in parties or doing other activities after school”可知此處表示做有趣事情的方式。故選A。9. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。 hardly幾乎不； really真地；nearly幾乎；carefully認真地。根據(jù)句意

44、可知我們真的玩得很開心，強調(diào)程度。故選B。10. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。subjects 科目；cooking烹飪； reading 閱讀；sports運動。根據(jù)learning in school可知這里指學校的學習科目。故選A。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了鮑勃打破校規(guī)的有趣事件。1. F【解析】題干意為：鮑勃是哈頓大學的一名老師。根據(jù)第一段中的“a fifteen­year­old boy Bob Sandres often breaks these rules.”可知他是一名學生。故題干表述錯誤。2. F【解析】題干意為：一天下午，他去看電影并且

45、按時回了學校。根據(jù)第二段中“He looked at the shops and then went to a cinema. After the film, it was 8 o'clock.”可知他八點才回學校。學校規(guī)定的是六點。故題干表述錯誤。3. F【解析】題干意為：鮑勃跳進了梅森先生的客廳并且有人打開了書房的燈。根據(jù)第三段中“It was the window of the headmaster's study and no one was there. He quickly climbed and jumped into the room.”可知他跳進的是書房不是客廳。故題干表述錯誤。4. T【解析】題干意為：鮑勃在沙發(fā)底下藏了幾乎一個小時。根據(jù)第四段中“He looked at the headmaster's shoes and socks(短襪) for nearly an hour.”可知他在沙發(fā)底下待了將近一個小時。故題干表述正確。5. T【解析】題干意為：梅森先生發(fā)現(xiàn)鮑勃在沙發(fā)底下