2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題(重慶卷)精校版

1、2020;2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英本試卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題 卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái) 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A. £19. 15.B £

2、9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是Bo1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The wom

3、an' s job.B. The woman' s study.C. The woman' s hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每

4、小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，

5、回答第9 至 11 題。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study at the B. Walk in the park.library.10. When does the movie start?A. At 8:15.B At 8:30.11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema.B. In the Town Hall.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 8 段材料回答 12 至 14題12. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch.B

6、. A dress.13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. In a hospital.C. Nine months.C. Couple.C. Go to the cinema.C. At 8:50.C. In the bank.C. A cake.C. Prepare a dinner.C

7、. Planning a birthday celebration.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club.B. A president of a club.C. A professor of environmental science.16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a farm.17. When is the next meeting fo

8、r this week?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，用所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。 填入的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每 小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature18clear23oCRomesunny19 oCLondon_ 20 _17oC二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，

9、滿分 45分）第一節(jié)，填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)從A、B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答案題卡 上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。例： A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是Co21. You park here! It's an emergency exit.A. wouldn tB.needn tC. couldn ' tD. mustn t22. The dictionaryis what I want, but I

10、 don t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with23. Hehad lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundofthem again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has come C. cameD. comes25. To improv

11、e the quality of our products,we asked for suggestionshad used the products.A. whatever26. -Honey, let I donA. Forgot it!B. whoC. whichever's go out for dinner.'t have to cook.B. That' s C. Why?great!D. whichD. Go ahead!27. Everything comes withprice; there is no suchthing as freelunch i

12、n the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /28. In china, the number of cities is increasing development isrecognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little ofthe original building now.A. remainsB. is remained C. is rema

13、ining D. has beenremained30. The news shocked the public,to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. ledC. leadingD. to lead31. Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I for. A. lookedB. am to look C. had looked D. have beenlooking32. Today, we will begin w

14、e stopped yesterday so that no point willbe left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies B. Chongqing C. does lie D.doesChongqingliesChongqingChongqing lie34. Many buildings in the city need re

15、pairing, but the one first isthe library.A. repairedB.being C. repairingD. to be repairedrepaired35. Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That ' s cool第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1

16、.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader,Please allow meto tell you something before you read this book. Whenmy 36Sam, was born, myheart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I

17、have been 37 川 manytimes. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articlesfora magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners

18、and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and fridship, romance and work, love and everything else. That' s howI started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism （ 自 閉癥）at the age of two. He

19、had actually stopped talking before the discovery of thesigns. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didn ' t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it meansto be "different ” from others, and le

20、arn how to fight against the misfortune he' ll 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and

21、 all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel Gottlieb36. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson37. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly38. A. abilityB. timeC. courageD.responsibility39. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost40. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed41. A. ready42. A. warmB. unabl

22、eB. brokenC. anxiousC. closedD.eagerD.open43. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters44. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided45. A. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries46. A. findB. readC. collectD.keep47. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived48. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD.hoped49. A.

23、 excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking50. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing51.A.B. explainC. believeD. questionunderstand52. A. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause53. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted54. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if55. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請(qǐng)閱讀

24、下列短文，從每題 所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A B C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest（卑微的）to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat dishevele

25、d. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.Wecautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things.We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to aff

26、ord something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “ My I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice. ”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, Wetalked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed fo

27、r the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath? ”“ Who?”“The manyou were sitting with. Heis chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world s richest

28、and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.56. What does the underlined word “ disheveled ” mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D.

29、 Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C.Surpr

30、ised. D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BLove, success, happiness, family and free

31、domhow important are thesevalues to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area.Right now I m a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My paren

32、ts used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family

33、. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life,I d change it so that mychildhood could have taken plac

34、e in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do you get along with your parents?A: Myparents supported me until I came

35、 of age. I want to give back what I' ve got. That' s our way. But I amworking in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters（ 過(guò) 濾）out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, heari

36、ng and touch.60. In Misbah ' s childhood, A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom

37、.D. Money for his family.62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood

38、 dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents ' view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?CIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers（生產(chǎn)商）followcertain uniform standards for various features（特征）of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the st

39、andard adopted for women is the opposite ofs clothesthe one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mentend to button from the right, and women s from the left. Considering most of the world s populationmen and womenare right-handed, the men sstandard would appear to makemore sense for

40、women.So why do women s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women s shirts button from the left would be ea

41、sier. On the other hand, having men s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today womenare seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the sta

42、ndard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer women s shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which b

43、uttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men s shirts.64. What is surprising

44、 about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men s clothing and women s.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?

45、A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.66. Women' s clothes still button from the left today becauseA. adopting men ' s style is improper for womenB. manu

46、facturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change67. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causesB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watchingthe s

47、un movequietly into the sea, you shouldn ' t forget that Charles Darwin （1809-1882） arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks,observing various animals. This finally inspired （啟發(fā)）his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin' s footsteps and e

48、njoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands.The islands are certainly a paradise （ 天堂）for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as

49、impressive as it could be.The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise（巨型海龜），which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago（ 群島）. Someof these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by

50、Darwin himself.Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on theGalapagos will be rememberedas a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and

51、her baby surface with a great breath of air.Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the i

52、slands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.68. What do we know about Darwin ' s visit to the islands?A. He studied different creatures on the islandsB. He completed his famous book on the islandsC. He was touched by the geography of the islandsD. He was at

53、tracted by well-known animals of the islands69. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands“a paradisefor wildlife ” ？A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.D. Tourists are not allowed to touc

54、h the animals.70. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of A. The beautiful sea viewsB. Darwin' s inspiring tripC. a closer view of animalsD. various daring activities71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife

55、LoversB. Calapagos as a Paradise for AdventuresC. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D. A successful Example of Wildlife ProtectionEHumans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our

56、 everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy（幻想）literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us

57、, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Humanbeings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. I