第四單元單詞

1、 1. involve sth./ sb.包含包含; 牽連牽連/牽涉牽涉 The test will involve answering some questions. involve sb./ oneself in sth./ doing(使使)參加參加/加入加入 Parents should involve themselves in their childrens education. Teachers worked hard to involve every student in the performance. be/get involved in參與參與/與與有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián) How

2、many vehicles are involved in the crash? people involved in the murder 參與參與/涉及謀殺案的人涉及謀殺案的人 involvement ( n.)參加參加/插手插手; 投入投入/耗費(fèi)時(shí)間耗費(fèi)時(shí)間 I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. 2.使高興使高興/快樂快樂 sth /sb delights sb. 高興去做高興去做 be delighted to do 對(duì)對(duì)欣喜欣喜 be delighted at/ by = be delighted that

3、= take delight in 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)殚_開 心心 高興地高興地with delight He told me with delight that he would have a promotion. 使某人高興使某人高興 to ones delight 3. 幫助某人做幫助某人做/ 協(xié)助某人某事協(xié)助某人某事 assist sb. to do/ assist sb. in doing/ assist sb. with sth. = aid sb. in doing/ aid sb. with sth.來幫助某人來幫助某人 come to ones assistance/ aid經(jīng)濟(jì)援助經(jīng)濟(jì)

4、援助 economic assistance/ aid在在幫助下幫助下 with the help/ assistance/ aid of assistant n. 助手助手/ shop assistant 4. 把把呈交呈交/遞交遞交/交給某人交給某人 submit sth. to sb. 順從順從/屈服屈服 submit (oneself) to sb.= give in to sb. = give way to eg. He had no choice but to submit to an operation on his right ankle. 5. professional ad

5、j. 職業(yè)的職業(yè)的/專業(yè)的專業(yè)的; n.職業(yè)職業(yè)/專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員 amateur (adj./ n.)業(yè)余的業(yè)余的/業(yè)余人員業(yè)余人員 尋求專業(yè)咨詢尋求專業(yè)咨詢 seek professional advice 6. 渴望做渴望做 eagerness eagerly be eager to do/ for = be dying to do/ for be desperate to do/ for=be longing to do/for long to do/ for have/feel an/the urge to do 7.全神貫注于全神貫注于/集中于集中于 concentration 集

6、中，專注集中，專注 concentrate on/ concentrate ones attention on = focus on/ focus ones attention on = fix ones attention on = fasten ones attention on With ones eyes fixed/focused on sth=with ones eyes staring at sth 盯著盯著看看 8.將將更新更新 update sth./ update our software the updated knowledge .9.對(duì)英語掌握很好對(duì)英語掌握很好 ac

7、quire relevant skills 獲得相關(guān)的技能獲得相關(guān)的技能 acquire a good knowledge of English = have a good command of English 得到了不好的名聲得到了不好的名聲 acquire a bad reputation/ fame (for) acquisition (n.) 10. assign sth to sb 將將分配給分配給 assign sb to do sth 指派某人做指派某人做 a written assignment a tough assignment 艱巨的任務(wù)艱巨的任務(wù) acquisition

8、 (n.) 10. assess (vt.) assess sth.= evaluate sth. assess ones chance as low評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)/評(píng)定評(píng)定(為為) assess sth. (at)估算估算/估定估定/核定核定(價(jià)格價(jià)格/數(shù)量數(shù)量) assess the damage at 40000 dollars = estimate at assessment (n.) make assessment 做出評(píng)估做出評(píng)估/評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)價(jià)/評(píng)定評(píng)定 11.告知某人某事告知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 使某人隨時(shí)得知某事使某人隨時(shí)得知某事 keep sb. inform

9、ed of 作出明智的決定作出明智的決定 make informed decisions (adj.了解情況的了解情況的) 消息靈通消息靈通 (adj.) be well- informed a piece/ two pieces of information 12.在此期間在此期間/與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí) in the meantime/ in the meanwhile/ at the same time = meantime/ meanwhile (adv) 13.指望某人指望某人/某事某事 depend on sb./ sth. = rely on/ count on 指望指望/依賴某人做依

10、賴某人做 depend on sb. to do = depend on it that sb. do You can depend on it that he will come to see you. 那要看情況那要看情況 It depends. 他對(duì)父母的依賴他對(duì)父母的依賴 his dependence on the parents be independent of獨(dú)立于獨(dú)立于/自食其力自食其力/不受影響不受影響 depend v./ dependence n. independence n./ dependent adj. independent adj. 14.case n.情況情

11、況;事例事例;案例案例;病例病例/病人病人;盒子盒子 在某種情況下在某種情況下/在那種情形下在那種情形下 in some cases/ in that case 典型事例典型事例a classic/ typical case 謀殺案謀殺案 a murder case 罕見病例罕見病例,案例案例 a rare case 以防以防/以免以免/萬一萬一 in case + sb. should/ might do; in case of You should take an umbrella in case it should rain 正如某人正如某人/某事的例子某事的例子 as is the c

12、ase with sb. 事實(shí)往往如此，經(jīng)常地情況是事實(shí)往往如此，經(jīng)常地情況是 as is often the case 15.控告某人控告某人 accuse sb. of sth./ doing sth. = charge sb. with sth. 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行譴責(zé)進(jìn)行譴責(zé)/控訴控訴 make an accusation of 16.為了為了 so as to do/ in order to do/ to do 17.否認(rèn)否認(rèn) deny sth./ deny doing/ deny having done admit doing/ having done; 承認(rèn)某人做了承認(rèn)某人做了 He de

13、nied having been accused by the court. 無可否認(rèn)無可否認(rèn) There is no denying (the fact) that = It cant be denied that 拒絕給與拒絕給與 deny sb. sth./ deny sth. to sb. 拒絕他們進(jìn)入教室拒絕他們進(jìn)入教室 deny their admission into the classroom. 18.懷疑懷疑 be skeptical/ sceptical of/ about = be doubtful about 19.對(duì)對(duì)感到內(nèi)疚感到內(nèi)疚 be guilty about

14、sth. 慚愧慚愧/愧疚的表情愧疚的表情 a guilty look 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人有發(fā)現(xiàn)某人有 的過失的過失 find sb. guilty of (murder) 內(nèi)疚感內(nèi)疚感 a sense of guilt 反義詞；反義詞；guiltless 19.滿足某人的需求滿足某人的需求 satisfy/ meet ones demand 有需求有需求/需求大需求大 sth. be in demand 一經(jīng)要求一經(jīng)要求 on demand 要求立即作出解釋要求立即作出解釋 demand an immediate explanation 要求做要求做 demand sth./ demand to do

15、demand (that) sb. should do/ sth. should be done 苛刻的老板苛刻的老板a demanding boss a demanding job要求高的工作要求高的工作 20. publish出版出版/發(fā)行發(fā)行= sth. come out publish公布公布publish the finding= release 出版社出版社 publishing house 23.對(duì)對(duì)透徹了解透徹了解 have a thorough knowledge of展開全面的調(diào)查展開全面的調(diào)查 carry out/ conduct a thorough investiga

16、tion thoroughly 徹底地，透徹地徹底地，透徹地24.對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦 have a gift/ talent/ genius for be gifted/ talented in 25.犯罪犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) at/ on a crime scene (on the spot) criminal adj. criminal behavior犯罪行為犯罪行為 criminal n. 罪犯罪犯 (suspect n.嫌疑人嫌疑人) 26.準(zhǔn)確的描述準(zhǔn)確的描述 an accurate description 準(zhǔn)確地準(zhǔn)確地with accuracy 反義

17、詞：反義詞：inaccurate 27.高級(jí)講師高級(jí)講師/職務(wù)職務(wù) a senior lecturer/ post 地位地位/職務(wù)職務(wù)/級(jí)別比級(jí)別比高的高的 be senior to sb. 比比年長年長2歲歲 = be ones senior by 2 years 優(yōu)于優(yōu)于/比比好好 be superior to 28.主要問題主要問題 chief problems chief manager chief n.首領(lǐng)首領(lǐng)/頭目頭目/最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 industry chiefs 29. approve of同意，贊成同意，贊成 approve of sth/doing sth e.g. approve of me leaving schools approve sth.批準(zhǔn)，通過批準(zhǔn)，通過 approve the plan 批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃 approval (n.) diapprove disapproval approving 同意的，贊同的同意的，贊同的 disapproving 30. process n.過程過程/進(jìn)程進(jìn)程/步驟步驟/流程流程/工序工序 in the process of在在.進(jìn)程中進(jìn)程中 aging/ learning pr