高考英語簡單句基本句型課件2課時說課材料

1、高考英語簡單句基本句型課件2課時nounadj. / adv.Infinitive/V-ing/ V-ed/etc.主主語語謂謂語語賓語賓語賓補表語賓語(直)賓語(間)VtV-lViNoun / Pronoun/the + adj/V-ing / Clause/InfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / the + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smel

2、l etc. Noun/Pronoun/adj. / adv./Infinitive/V-ing / V-ed/clauseetc.1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語（表語（ S+Link.V+P ），），說明主語的說明主語的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, arent we? 其它系動詞其它系動詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：變化：become, get,

3、turn, go, come, grow, fall持續(xù)：持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continuebeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Ji

4、m was remained a worker.2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies on the bank of a river.注：注：不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.My brother will graduate from it next year.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 ( S + Vi. ) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語加不及物的謂語動詞構(gòu)成主語加不及物的謂語動詞構(gòu)成, 常用來表示主語的動作。常用來表示主語的動作。 如：如

5、：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主語主語可有修飾語可有修飾語-定語定語，謂語謂語可有修飾語可有修飾語-狀語狀語。3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語（賓語（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)注：及物動詞可用于被動語態(tài)A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal

6、 of water in that city.（主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)）（被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door. is hanging B. is hung A. C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now. Raise; rising Raise; raising C. To raise, rising A. D. Lift; being risen 辨析：第一空是高考?？嫉囊槐嫖觯旱谝豢帐歉呖汲？嫉?/p>

7、一個熱門句型，即就是：個熱門句型，即就是：祈使句祈使句+and/or +簡單句；第簡單句；第二個空的二個空的rise是不及物動詞，是不及物動詞，因此用它作賓補的時候，？如因此用它作賓補的時候，？如是定語也是不一樣，是定語也是不一樣，the rising sun/ the risen sun 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ dif

8、ferently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. 先接間接賓語后直接賓語，但若要先接間接賓語后直接賓語，但若要先說出先說出直接賓語（事物），直接賓語（事物），后說后說間接賓（人）間接賓（人）

9、則要則要借助于介詞借助于介詞to或或for。 如：如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 常跟雙賓語的動詞有：常跟雙賓語的動詞有：（需借助（需借助to的）的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, o

10、rder, sing, save, spare（抽（時間），騰空）（抽（時間），騰空）等。等。用用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向朝著，向著，對著某人；著，對著某人；用用for 側(cè)重指動作的受側(cè)重指動作的受益者，益者，表示表示為了某人，替某人。為了某人，替某人。 We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語+賓補賓補(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語、動詞

11、不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞。Exercises: Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to

12、improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left簡簡單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語主語+系動詞系動詞+表語表語2.主語主語+不及物動詞不及物動詞 3.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語4.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+間接賓語間接賓語 +直接賓語直接賓語5.主語主語+及物動詞及物動詞+賓語賓語 +