人教版高一英語必修一unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、Unit3 知識(shí)點(diǎn)(班二）詞匯要點(diǎn)1.determine vt.決定，決心，確定，測定Determination n. 決心，毅力 determined adj. 堅(jiān)毅的，下決心的 decide同義 v.決定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 類似的，相似的be similar to搭配類似于,與

2、相似 the same .as.近義與相同3.organize v.組織organization n.組織，機(jī)構(gòu) organizer n.組織者 organized adj. 有組織的4.surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異n. 驚奇，詫異Surprised adj. 感到驚訝的 surprising adj. 令人驚訝的be surprised at 對感到驚訝 to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到驚奇地是(1) Everybody here was _ （surprise） the news.(2) _ (surprise)，he was so f

3、rank that he told me all of his secrets.5.transport n.& v.運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸派生：transportation n.運(yùn)輸；交通工具6.persuade vt.說服，勸說persuade sb. to do 說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 說服/勸服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing說服/勸服某人不做注意：勸而不服則要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦!_，and he neve

4、r smoked at last. 我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.7. graduate v.畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 派生：graduation n.畢業(yè) 短語：graduate from 畢業(yè)于(1)After _ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.(3) He is _ graduate of Oxford. （填冠詞）8. .care vi.關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧care about ( be worried about

5、/concerned with)憂慮；擔(dān)心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜歡 take care of(=look after)照料；照顧take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.細(xì)心的 carefully adv.細(xì)心地 carefulness n.細(xì)心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby i

6、f you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.9.reliable adj. 可信賴的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依賴 rely on I found this to be a _ brand of washing machines. The villagers here _ wells for their water.（填與rely相關(guān)的詞）10.schedule n.時(shí)間表；

7、進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 according to schedule 按照計(jì)劃；按照安排 on schedule 按時(shí)behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) 火車按時(shí)到達(dá)。 _.11.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法attitude to/towards . 對的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語老師改變了對我的態(tài)度。My English teacher _ me.12.be fond of(=love；like)喜歡；喜愛翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她。_-.13.give in 屈服；讓步give up停止/放棄做某事 give out 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布give away捐贈(zèng)；暴露；

8、泄露 give off發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)出(光)give back交還 give in to sb屈服于某人運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。（1） He gave _ to her request.（2） If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3） His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5） H

9、is money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 14.put up 建造，搭建，舉起；升起 put up with 忍受 You should _ what he said. If you have questions to ask，please _ your hand.15.change ones mind 改變注意 make up ones mind 下決心；決定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固執(zhí)的)an

10、d he is not easy to _.16. dream of/ about doing sth 夢想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重點(diǎn)句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) (1)prefer sth.更喜歡prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜歡（某人）做prefer that更喜歡that從句中常用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形prefer sth./doing.to

11、sth./doing.與相比更喜歡；寧愿，不愿e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜歡肉勝過（喜歡）魚。I prefer singing to acting. 我喜歡唱歌勝過演戲。prefer to do.rather than do.寧可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from wh

12、ere it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇?這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句我們在上?？戳诉@部電影。_.根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, 賓語, 狀語, 使之成為信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, wa

13、s不能換用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用 where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary

14、 a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3. Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. Th

15、at is D. There are3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和but, and, however連用, 但可以和副詞yet, still連用?？祭?_ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has

16、a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist :堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張insist on/upon ones doing sth堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句 “堅(jiān)持說”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth.

17、堅(jiān)決主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考鏈接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.ha

18、d;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in finding4. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。 determine v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine to do sth. =

19、make up ones mind 下定決心e.g. He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.5. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒主

20、語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 9.A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is. 有決心的人總是努力完成工作，而不管它有多難。 No matter how 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，how后緊跟 形容 詞或 副 詞，此處相當(dāng)于however+形容詞/副詞。不管這個(gè)問題有

21、多難，我們都會(huì)盡力去克服。_.Unit3 練習(xí)詞匯1.My opinion is _ to yours.2. He is planning his work _ (進(jìn)度表) for the following week.3.We are looking for someone who is r and hard-working.4.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.5.When I was a child, I d_ of becoming a scientist.6. Although we wer

22、e very tired, we all i_ that we not rest until we finished the work.7. I am d_ to do better in English this term.高考連接1.I_him to give up smoking but failed.A persuaded B managed to advise C tried to persuade D suggested2. I insisted that he_seriously ill and that a doctor_for at once.A should be, sho

23、uld be sent B was, be sentC were, should be sent D be, was sent3. -What did you think of the president?-I didnt_him at first, but after a time I got to like him.A hate B care for C know D prefer4. The library was closed down in spite of_opposition.A decided B determining C determine D determined 5.

24、The two boys fought and fought until one_.A gave up B gave in C gave out D gave off7. Hurry! The plane_.You know, it_at 3:15.A takes off, takes off B is taking off, takes offC takes off, is taking off D is taking off, is taking off8.- Can I help you, madam? -No, thanks, I_A have just looked around B

25、 just look around C am just looking around D just looked around 9. _ the police thought he was the most likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考） A.AlthoughB.As long as C.If only D.As soon as 10._building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It t

26、ook brains, too. A.other thanB.more than C.rather thanD.less thanA A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking(搭便車)on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm, with no cars on the roadThe storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of himSuddenly, he saw a car

27、 come towards him and stopThe man, without thinking about it,got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody behind the steering wheel(方向盤)! The car started to move very slowlyThe man looked at the road and saw a curve (拐彎處)coming his wayTerrified, he started to

28、 pray, begging for his lifeHe had not come out of shock when, just before the car hit the curve(拐彎處）, a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheelThe man, paralyzed（癱瘓） with fear, watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curveFinally, although terrified,

29、 the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky (幽靈般的)carWithout looking back, the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest townIn a state of complete horror, the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky Then, still shaking with fright, he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky carEveryone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened, with hair standing on end, when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly