初一要掌握的句型(主系表,主謂賓,therebe句型)

1、相信 自 己 你是最棒的believe yourself you are the best句子結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)：人，物，代詞，從句，一個(gè)動(dòng)作，一件事情連系動(dòng)詞：be , am, is, are, be, was, were,感官動(dòng)詞 (smell, taste, sound, seem, look, feel)聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞的否定為：在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后加 not .如，is not, are not, was not,were not 等。表語(yǔ)：件詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)【從句主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+名詞1. I am a student.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。2. My math teacheris a woman

2、 teacher.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師是一個(gè)女老師。3. We arekids.我們都是孩子。4. You are astudent.你也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。5. You areworker.你們都是工人。6. He is a farmer.他是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。7. She is aplayer.她是一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。8. She was a teacher, and now she is engineer.她以前是一個(gè)老師，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)工程師9. He is a American, Australian, French man, English man, Japanese, Chinese.他 是一個(gè)外國(guó)人/美國(guó)人/澳大

3、利亞人法國(guó)人，英國(guó)人，日本人，中國(guó)人。10. They were students, and now they are worker他們以前者8是學(xué)生，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是工人了。11. My mother is a doctor.我媽媽是一名醫(yī)生。12. My father is a musician.爸爸是一名音樂(lè)家。13. This is a street.這是一條街。14. This is my clock.這是我的時(shí)鐘。15. That is a question.那是個(gè)問(wèn)題。16. This is my name.這是我的名字。17. This is a good family.這是個(gè)很好的

4、家庭。18. That is my ID card.那是我的身份證。19. This my telephone number.這是我的電話號(hào)碼。20. This number is one. Two /three/ four /five/ six /seven /eight/ nine/ ten /eleven /twelve/ thirteen/ twenty /thirty /forty/ fifty/ one hundred /one thousand.這個(gè)數(shù)字是 1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/20/30/40/50/100/100021. This pen

5、cil is mine. 這支鉛筆是我的。My(his her your their its our ) pencil =mine(its his hers yours theirs ours )22. The eraser thedictionary and the ruler are yours.你塊橡皮，這本字典和那把尺 子都是你的。23. The sweater/shirt/ is Mike's.這件毛衣/襯衫/褲子是麥克的。24. Parentsare mother and father.父母就是媽媽和爸爸。25. My sister is my good friend.我的

6、姐姐是我的好朋友。26. Her daughteris a nurse.他的女兒是一名護(hù)士。27. Apple and pear are all plants.蘋果,梨都是植物。28. Basketball and volleyball are all sports.籃球和排球都是體育活動(dòng)。29. Our school is a big club.我們的學(xué)校就是一個(gè)大的俱樂(lè)部。30. Orange is a kind of fruit.橘子是水果的一種。31. This is our world/bank /restaurant.這是我們的世界 / 銀行/ 餐館。32. Today is we

7、ekend.今天是周末。33. This is my breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner/ meal.這是我的早餐,中餐，晚餐。34. Spring is the best season春天是最好的季節(jié)。35. Paris is not my hometown.巴黎不是我的故鄉(xiāng)。36. Your mother is not my teacher.你的媽媽不是我的老師。37. This book is not mine.這本書不是我的。38. He is not a friend of mine.他不算是我朋友中的一個(gè)。39. They are not my cla

8、ssmates.他們不是我的同學(xué)。40. That is a hotel, and not a restaurant那是一個(gè)旅館，不是一個(gè)餐廳。41. That building is a post office.那個(gè)建筑是郵局。42. My aunt is not a policewoman.我的阿姨不是一個(gè)女警察。43. Today is not teachers day.今天不是教師節(jié)。44. Today is not womens day.今天不是婦女節(jié)。45. The best season among the year is not summerr年中最好的季節(jié)不是夏天。46. T

9、his is not a thriller, but an action movie 這不是一部恐怖片，而是一部動(dòng)作片。47. This is not a bottle of water, but a bottle of juice.那不是一瓶水，而是一瓶果汁。48. This pair of shoes is not theirs.這雙鞋子不是他的。49. Is this your story?這是你的故事嗎？50. Is that book yours?那本書是你的嗎？51. Are those telephone numbers your classmates '這?些電話號(hào)碼是

10、你們班的學(xué)生 的嗎？52. Is that weather is winters? it is too hot.這是冬天的天氣嗎？實(shí)在太熱了。53. Is that your school?那是你們的學(xué)校嗎？54. Are those English books.這些都是英語(yǔ)書嗎？55. Are those all your families?這些都是你的家里人嗎？56. Is she a thief? Are they thieves?她是個(gè)小偷嗎？57. Is that little boy your brother?那個(gè)小男孩是你的弟弟嗎？58. Are they women docto

11、rs?那些是女醫(yī)生嗎？主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+形容詞形容詞就是一般用來(lái)修飾名詞的詞。1. My name is very interesting.我的名字彳艮有趣。2. My name is not very interesting.我的名字不有趣。3. This apple is red. /§定：this apple is not red.這個(gè)蘋果是紅的。4. This pear is yellow. /否定:this pear is not yellow.這個(gè)梨是黃的。5. The tree is green.否定:this tree is not green.這棵樹是綠的。6. Yo

12、ur schoolbag is beautiful. / 否定:your schoolbag is not beautiful. 你的書包 很漂亮。7. A dictionary is expensive. /否定:a dictionary is not so expensive.字典彳艮貴。8. My English is bad. /否定:my English is not so bad.我的英語(yǔ)很不好。9. Basketball/baseball/football is exciting. /否定:is not exciting. 籃球/棒球/足球 很刺激。10. My sister/

13、brother is young.我的妹妹 /弟弟很年輕。11. My aunt is kind. /否定:my aunt is not so kind.我的阿姨很慈祥。12. Americans/ Australians/french men/ englidh men / chinese /japanese are friendly.疑問(wèn):are foreigners all friendly?外國(guó)人很友好。13. Chinese are friendly, too.中國(guó)人也很友好。14. The table and chair are dirty.桌子和椅子很臟。15. The floor

14、 is clear.地板很干凈。16. The music is satisfying.疑問(wèn)：is the music satisfying?音樂(lè)是令人滿意的。17. He is surprised.他感到吃驚。18. This action movie is surprising.這部動(dòng)作片令人吃驚。19. His language is strange.他的語(yǔ)言很奇怪。20. This woman is strange.這個(gè)女人很陌生。21. He is healthy.他很健康。22. He is fine. He is well.他的身體很好。23. This problem/ques

15、tion id difficult.這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難。24. Vegetable is healthy.蔬菜很健康。25. The math class is boring.數(shù)學(xué)課令人無(wú)聊。26. Banana/orange/hamburger is delicious/ tasty香蕉/橘子/漢堡很美味。27. That girl is cute.那個(gè)女孩很可愛。28. This boy d handsome.這個(gè)男孩很英俊。29. The color of the clothes is white/black /red/ green/ blue/ yellow.這件衣服的顏 色是白色的，黑色的

16、，紅色的，綠色的，藍(lán)色的，黃色的。30. That dog is hungry.那只狗很餓。31. That cat is fat.那只貓很胖。32. The trip/tour is tired.旅行很累。1.1 1 am sorry to hear that.聽到這個(gè)我很難過(guò)。34. The price is high/low.價(jià)格很高 /很低。35. My birthday is January/February/March/ April /May/June/July/August/September/October/November/ December. 一月 /二月 / 三月/四月/

17、五月/六月/七月1月/九月/十月/十一月/十二月是我的生日。36. The shop/store is busy.商店很繁忙。37. The matter is simple.這個(gè)事情很簡(jiǎn)單。38. Animals are smart/ clever.動(dòng)物很聰明。39. Monkey is clever.猴子很機(jī)靈。40. Panda is shy.熊貓很害羞。41. The first/ the second/the third/ the forth/ the fifth/ the twelfth/ the twentieth/ the nineteenth is wrong.第一個(gè)/第二個(gè)

18、/第三個(gè)/第四個(gè)/第五個(gè)/第十二個(gè)/第二十個(gè)/第十九個(gè)是不正確的。42. The kinds are various.種類很多。43. The documentary film is boring.紀(jì)錄片很無(wú)聊。44. The thriller is scary.恐怖片很可怕。45. The history is long.歷史悠久。46. The festival is happy.節(jié)日是快樂(lè)的。47. The speech contest is interesting.演講比賽彳艮有趣。48. English/ Chinese/ music /physical excise/art is

19、my favorite.英語(yǔ)/語(yǔ)文/音樂(lè)/體 育/美術(shù)是我最喜歡的。49. The hotel is beautiful.旅館很漂亮。50. The bus is busy/ crowded.公共汽車很擠。51. The traffic is busy.交通很忙。52. Rain is heavy.雨很大。53. Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sundays free. 星期 一/二/三/四/五/六/日有空。54. The weather today is fine. / Today is sunny.今天很晴朗。55. Y

20、esterday was windy.昨天刮風(fēng)。56. Tomorrow is rainy.明天的下雨的。57. These tomatoes are sweet這些西紅柿很甜。58. The star is bright.星星很亮。59. Guitar is cool.吉他很酷。60. Homework is too much.家庭作業(yè)太多。61. My hobby is wide.我的興趣廣泛。62. Our country is great.我們的國(guó)家很偉大。63. The Post office is far away.郵局很遠(yuǎn)。64. The bridge is dangerous.

21、否定:the bridge is not dangerous.橋很危險(xiǎn)。65. 。The library is quiet and clean.否定：the library is not clean and quiet.圖書館 里既安靜又干凈66. The center street is big.否定:the center street is not dig.中心大街彳艮寬敞。67. The supermarket is busy.超級(jí)市場(chǎng)很繁忙。68. Tigers and lions are scary.否定：tigers and lions are not all scary.老虎和獅

22、子 都很令人害怕。69. Pig is lazy.豬很懶惰。70. 。The leaves in autumn are yellow.否定:the leaves in autumn are not all yellow. 秋天的葉子是黃的71. The weather is bad.天氣不好。72. 。Today is cloudy/ cool/ warm/ humid/ cold /hot.今天多云 /涼爽/溫暖/潮濕/冷/熱主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)1. Books are on the desk.書在桌子上。2. Pens are under the desk筆在桌子下。3. The Mo

23、ney is in the desk.錢在課桌里面。4. The chair is near beside / next to the desk椅子在桌子傍邊。5. A picture is behind the door.圖片在門后面。6. Teacher is in the front of the room.老師在教室前面。7. The playground is in front of the class room.操場(chǎng)在教室前面。8. I am on a bus.我在公共汽車上。9. He is in the car.他在轎車?yán)铩?0. Mike is on the bridge.麥

24、克在橋上。11. A bird is in the tree.鳥在樹上。12. Bananas are on the tree香蕉在樹上。13. This piece of news is in the newpaper.這條新聞在報(bào)紙上。14. These words are on the paper這些字在紙上。15. We are at school.我們?cè)趯W(xué)校。16. We are in China.我們?cè)谥袊?guó)。17. Students are all at home.學(xué)生們者B在家。18. Children are at bus stop/station.孩子們?cè)谲囌尽?9. Pol

25、icemen are at police station.警察在警局。20. he clothes are on sale.衣服在促銷。T21. We are in red.我們穿了紅色（各種顏色的）的衣服。22. We are in danger/safety/trouble.我們很危險(xiǎn) /安全 /麻煩。23. The computer is on the left/ on the right.電腦在左邊 /在右邊。24. The bookstore is across from the school.書店在學(xué)校的對(duì)面。25. Beijing is in the north of China

26、.北京在中國(guó)的北面。26. Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中國(guó)的東面。27. Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面。28. America is to the east of Japan.美國(guó)在日本的東面。29. Zhejiang is on the south of Jiangsu.浙江在江蘇的南面。30. It is around three.現(xiàn)在大約三點(diǎn)鐘。不加（句子的基本構(gòu)成狀況）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞）I賓語(yǔ)（名詞，不定式，從句 ）（副詞狀語(yǔ)I介詞短語(yǔ)從句1. afford負(fù)擔(dān)的起，買得起2. I can a

27、fford the house.我買的這件房子。3. He affords to go abroad.他負(fù)擔(dān)的起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用。4. This family can only afford the medical care in the first three years. 這個(gè)家庭只 能承擔(dān)前三年的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。5. answer 回答6. He answers smoothly.他回答地很流利7. He answers the question smoothly他回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題很流利。8. The little girl answers the question in the classroom.

28、這個(gè)/J、女孩在教室里回答問(wèn)題。9. The boy answered the question with a girl.這個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩一起回答了這 個(gè)問(wèn)題。10. ask詢問(wèn)11. He asks他問(wèn)。12. He asks surprisedly.他驚訝的問(wèn)。13. He asks an old man about the questio他想一個(gè)老人問(wèn)了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。14. He asks for help during the game.在游戲中他在求助。15. brush 刷16. We brush ourteeth every day我們每天刷牙。17. He doesn'

29、brush his teeth every day.他不是每天都刷牙的。18. I had better brush the clothes outside of the bedroom我最好可以在臥室外面洗 衣服。19. buy 買20. we buy a lot of clothes.我們買了很多的衣服。21. we buy the goods in supermarket.我們?cè)诔匈I東西。22. we buy the goods happily.我們東西買的很開心。23. call打電話24. you had better call me before 8 pm.你最好在晚上 8點(diǎn)以前

30、打我的電話。25. I will call you .我會(huì)打你電話的。26. he calls often他經(jīng)常打電話。27. come 來(lái)28. he will come soon.他馬上就會(huì)到。29. he comes with his parents和他的父母一起來(lái)。30. they come from America, Australia（國(guó)名）.他們來(lái)自美國(guó)，澳大利亞31. dance 跳舞32. she dances quite wel他舞跳得很好。33. they are dancing at the hall.他們?cè)诖髲d里跳舞。34. they doesn,t dance fo

31、r fun.他們跳舞不是因?yàn)楹猛妗?5. do / does 做36. We do our homework after school.我們每天放學(xué)后做家庭作。37. He does well.他做的很好。38. I don't a good job.我做的不好。39. draw 畫40. The little boy draws a beautiful picture這個(gè)小男孩畫了一幅很漂亮的畫。41. artists can draw well.藝術(shù)家可以畫的很好。42. the children are all drawing at the painting room這些孩子都在

32、繪畫史畫畫。43. eat 吃44. we all eat fully.我們吃的都很飽。45. you can not eat all this cak咻不可以打這些者B吃掉。46. the cat eat up the fish.這只貓把魚都吃掉了。47. the kids just eat the apple happily.這些孩子開心地吃著蘋果。48. excuse 原諒49. he doesn' excuse me.他沒(méi)有原諒我。50. find 找到51. We find a place to have meals.我們找到了一個(gè)可以吃飯的地方。52. I find my

33、mother crying in the bedroom.我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在臥室里哭。53. we find a cup of coffee on the table.我們?cè)谧雷由习l(fā)現(xiàn)了一杯咖啡。54. get to 到達(dá)55. we get to the school on time.我很準(zhǔn)時(shí)的到了學(xué)校。56. we get home late我到家已經(jīng)很遲了。57. get up 起床58. He gets up late.他起床很晚。59. I always get up until 8am.我總是到8點(diǎn)鐘才起床。60. Students always get up unwillingly.學(xué)

34、生總是不情愿起床。61. go 去62. I went to the movie on weekend.我周末去看了 電影。63. we will go to Australia this summer vacation.我們這個(gè)暑假要去澳大利亞。64. he doesnt go with us.他不和我們一起走。65. she always goes home tiredly.他總是疲憊的回家。66. have 有67. I have a sister.我有一個(gè)姐姐。68. We have a meal fully.我們飽飽地吃了一頓。69. We have classes this aft

35、ernoon我們下午有課。70. I have a key on my pocket.我的袋子里又把鑰匙。71. help 幫助72. We should help those elder.我們好幫助那些老年人。73. Do you like to help me with my English?你愿意幫助群毆學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?74. I help my teacher to carry the book.我?guī)椭业睦蠋煱釙?5. join 參加76. I would like to join the party.我想要加入這個(gè)黨。77. he joins the club excitedly.他

36、很興奮的參加了這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。78. I don't like to join you.我不喜歡加入你們。79. know 知道80. I don't know you.我認(rèn)識(shí)你。81. I know English well.我精通英語(yǔ)。82. learn 學(xué)習(xí)83. he is learning in the library他在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。84. we are learning to be strong.我們學(xué)習(xí)變強(qiáng)。85. all the students learn hard.所有的學(xué)生都很努力地在學(xué)習(xí)。86. let讓，允許87. I will let you in.我會(huì)

37、讓你進(jìn)來(lái)的。88. he lets me to leave the room.他允許我離開房間。89. like 喜歡90. l like Chinese very much.我喜歡非常中文91. dislike 不喜歡92. we dislike to be treat as a fool.我們不喜歡像傻瓜一樣地被對(duì)待。93. our teachers don't like seeing students talking during the class.我們老師不喜歡學(xué)生在上課時(shí)候講話。94. listen 聽95. I listen carefully 我很仔細(xì)的聽。96. Yo

38、u are listening to music.你正在聽音樂(lè)。97. We listen to a report at the hall.我們?cè)诖髲d里聽了一個(gè)報(bào)告。98. lost 丟失99. one of my friend lost his purse.我的一個(gè)朋友丟了錢包。100. I lost my pen when I went out.當(dāng)我出去時(shí)候我對(duì)了筆。101. love 喜歡102. I love you.我愛你。103. I love the boy in the red.我喜歡穿紅衣服的那個(gè)男孩。104. we love to stay at home.我們喜歡呆在家里

39、。105. meet見面，遇到106. I meet my teacher in a big store.我在一個(gè)大商場(chǎng)里看到了我的老師。107. I meet you with surprise.進(jìn)到你很意外。108. we could meet at the bus station.我們可以在那個(gè)車站見面。109. need 需要110. I need you help.我需要你的幫忙。111. he needs me so urgently.他很急切的需要我。112. paint 畫畫113. He paints a nice picture for me.他為我畫了一張漂亮畫。114.

40、 She is painting in the classroom# 正在教室里畫畫。115. He doesn't paint after finishing his homework.完成家庭作業(yè)以后他才開始isiiaioThere be 句型(there is there are there was there were there will be)1. There are a lot of people in our family.我家里有彳艮多的人。2. There are not any people in my family.我家里沒(méi)有彳艮多的人。3. Are there

41、 many people in your family?你家里有很多的人嗎？4. There are a lot of people in our country 我們國(guó)家的人口彳艮多。5. There is a lot of pollution in the world.世界上的污染很嚴(yán)重。6. There isn't a lot of pollution in the world.世界上的污染不是很多。7. Is there a lot of pollution in the world?世界上有很多的污染嗎？8. There are a lot of book in the li

42、brary.圖書館里有很多書。9. There is much homework.有很多家庭作業(yè)。10. There is not much homework.沒(méi)有很多要做的家庭作業(yè)。11. Is there much homework to do?要做的家庭作業(yè)很多嗎？12. There are many pencils/課桌里有很多的鉛筆 /橡皮/尺子。erasers/rulersin the desk.13. There is a lot of delicious food in the restaurant.餐館里有很多吃的。14. There are many high buildi

43、ngs and streets in city.城市里有高樓和彳圭亍道。15. There are not many high buildings and busy streets in a village城鎮(zhèn)里沒(méi)有很多的高樓和街道。16. There are clothes in the store.商店里有衣服。17. There are planes in the sky.天上有飛機(jī)。18. Are there many planes in the sky 天上有飛機(jī)嗎？19. There is a ship in the sea.海里有一只輪船。20. Are their any ships in the sea?海里有輪船嗎？21. There are many classes every day$天有彳艮多的課。22. The