最新高三英語精準培優(yōu)專練∶現(xiàn)在進行時(附解析)

1、最新高三英語精準培優(yōu)專練：現(xiàn)在進行時（附解析）一、單項選擇現(xiàn)在進行時1 1ll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I .A have doneB would doC am doingD was doing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我一完成現(xiàn)在做的事情就和你去書店。從1ll go to the bookstore with you可知是將要去書店，說明是現(xiàn)在正在做的事情，用現(xiàn)在進行時，選C?？键c：考查時態(tài)2 （ 年 （春 ）重慶市高三考前沖刺測試卷）8. Asia the popularity of South K

2、oreanculture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A had been increasingly feelingB increasingly feltC will increasingly feelD is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】句義：自從世紀之交以來，其他國家正在感覺韓國文化正在席卷其他國家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進行時表示最近一段時間以來一直發(fā)生的事情，或者存在的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故 D 正確。3 They won t buy any new clot

3、hes because they money to buy a new car.A saveB were savingC have savedD are saving【答案】D【解析】用現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。4 力re you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?-Sorry, I a meeting at that time.A am havingB will be havingC will haveD have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語at 3 tomorrow afternoon 可知用將來進行時，表示將來時間點正在發(fā)生

4、的動作。句意： 明天下午3 點鐘你在嗎？ 對不起，那時候我將正在開會。故B 正確。考點：考查時態(tài)情態(tài)動詞5 One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I my options open until I hearfrom the others.A. have keptB. will have keptC. am keepingD. keep【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我申請了幾家公司，其中一家答應給我一份工作，但我想等另外幾家公司有了回音再作決定。（字面意思：但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的選擇）。這里

5、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)6 -Have you seen Tony recently?-No, but I dinner with him on Sunday .A. would haveB. have hadC. have been havingD. am having【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你最近見過Tom嗎？一一沒有，但這周日我將和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have過去將來時，表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；B.have had現(xiàn)在完成時，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成了的動作或狀態(tài)；C. have been having現(xiàn)

6、在完成進行時，表示動作從某時開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在；D. am having現(xiàn)在進行時，可表示在最近或按計劃要進行的動作。故選Do7 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：女士們先生們，請系好安全帶。飛機馬上要起飛了。Be doing可以表示最近的將來，常用的動詞有come , go, leave, take off等，根據(jù)句意可知用將來時態(tài)，選Bo考點：考查動詞時態(tài)8

7、 Have you seen Jack recently?-No. He _ for another company now.A. is workingB. had workedC. workedD. was working【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語now,可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：一一你最近看到Jack沒有，他現(xiàn)在在另一家公司工作。嗎？9 Due to a terrible flu that on, many students don t show up to school today.A goesB was goingC is goingD has gone【答案】C【解

8、析】考查時態(tài)。句意：由于可怕的流感正在進行著，今天許多學生沒來上學。根據(jù)語境，流感正在進行著指現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。選C。10 How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she . I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A has expectedB will expectC will have expectedD is expecting【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么，指的是現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在進行時。選D。11

9、 That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A has playedB playedC playsD is playing【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這段音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴？可知下文描述的是正在發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，選D 。12 Have you received a reply to your job application?No. I .A waitedB am waitingC have waitedD had been waiting【答案】B【解析】分析題目，由前者說

10、的話以及后者的否定回答可知后者還正在等申請的回復。根據(jù)句意，可知選Bo句意：-你收到了你的申請的回復了嗎？-還沒，我正在等。13 It s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other felows.A operatedB had been operatingC was operatingD am operating【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我在那家農(nóng)場上班快四年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營一個樂隊。根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故選 D?？键c：考查時態(tài)14 （年（春）重慶市高三考前沖刺測試

11、卷）3. May I see your ticket please? I think you inmy seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sittingC. will sitD. sat【答案】B【解析】句義：一我可以看一下你的票嗎？我認為你坐了我的位置。一你是對的，對不起。根據(jù)句義可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故 B正確。15. -I wonder why he so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for

12、his behavior.A. was acting B. actedC. is acting D. acts【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一一我納悶最近這些天他為什么行動詭異。一一工作的壓力也許能夠解釋他的這種行為。根據(jù)時間狀語these days可知，act這一動作表示現(xiàn)階段一直存在的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選Co16. Have you started writing your report?Not yet. I a hard time getting the information.A. am havingB. hadC. was havingD. will have【答案】A

13、【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：-你開始寫你的報告了嗎？-還沒呢。我正在艱難地找資料呢。分析句子，可由后者的回答中知道，后者還沒開始寫報告，正在艱難地找資料。所以本句要用現(xiàn) 在進行時。故選A。17. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B. be changingC. be changed D. is changing【答案】D【解析】句意為：在許多國家，成家立業(yè)”是約

14、定俗成的傳統(tǒng)。然而，一組全新數(shù)據(jù)表明該趨勢正在發(fā)生改變。此處 suggest為表明”之意，故后面的賓語從句應用陳述性語氣。18. Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have atenfluence onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關注的焦點都在股票市場上，因為它們對世界經(jīng) 濟已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention與f

15、ocus之間為被動關系，Now提示用現(xiàn)在進行時。19. Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B . were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D . are exhibited【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：許多史前古器物目前正在國家博物館首次展出。根 據(jù)時間狀語 at present可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，主語 artifacts與謂語exhibit 之間是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。

16、故選Co20. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動賓關系，要用被動語態(tài)；由問句中的are about to(即將)have dinner和答語Yes可知，已 荏”供應dinner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選Co21. Today many physical bookstores down with financial diff

17、iculties, inflexible management strategies and competitive pressure from online bookstores.A. had closedB. having closedC. being closedD. are closing【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：由于死板的管理模式和網(wǎng)上書店競爭壓力，如今很多實體書店因資金問題正面臨著倒閉。根據(jù)語意及句中的時間狀語“Toda則知，此處表示目前正在進行和發(fā)生的動作”，因此應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故答案選Do22. Hello, I to ask if I can book

18、 a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, we ve already sold out.A phone B will phoneC am phoning D have phoned【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機票嗎？下句：對不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為C。23 I “ ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A was B am doingC have done D had been doing【答案】B【解析】【詳

19、解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。此處表示“將去圖書館”，說明這件事情還未完成，正在做這件事。故選B。24 Ladies and gentlemen, we at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train.A are arriving B are to arrive C are going to arrive D will arrive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：女士們，先生們，我們即將到達南京火車站。請做好下車的準備。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示將來，故選A?！军c睛】用進行時態(tài)表是將來：在英語

20、中有些詞通常用進行時態(tài)表示將來，常用的有come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly 等。 He is leaving for Beijing. 他將要去北京。25 The Olympic Sports Center at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicin 2019A is built B has built C is being built D will be built【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：奧運會體育中心現(xiàn)在正在被建。據(jù)說2019 年會對公眾開放。句中時間狀語是at p

21、resent 意為 “現(xiàn)在 ”，介紹正在發(fā)生的事情，主語the Olympic Sports Center 與build該詞被動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故 C項正確。26 A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming.A was being rapidly closed B will be rapidly closedC has rapidly closed D is rapidly clos

22、ing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一項研究顯示了一個令人擔憂的趨勢 拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球變暖影響的窗口正在迅速關閉。根據(jù)句意可知，這種趨勢是正在發(fā)生的，用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選D。27 My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A was repaired B is repairedC is being repaired D has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句so I have towash my cloth

23、es by hand. 可知，洗衣機正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。點睛：本題考查時態(tài)。分析選項可以知道，4 個選項都用了被動語態(tài)，本題考查的其實是不同的時態(tài)。選項 A是過去時；選項 B是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動；選項C是現(xiàn)在進行時；選項D 是現(xiàn)在完成時。再結合語境進行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。28 Food supplies in the flood- stricken area . We must act immediately before there snone left.A have run outB have been run outC are running outD are being run out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在洪災區(qū)供應的食物快用完了，在用完之前我們必須立刻采取措施。are running out表示將要用完，run out不能用被動形式。故排除 B、D;選項A表示已經(jīng)用完，不符合語意，故選C?！军c睛】本題難度適中。動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)是高中階段的重難點之一，高中要求掌握的時態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法，但是時態(tài)必須要結合一