河北省衡水中學(xué)2020┄2021屆高三仿真模擬五英語試題+Word版含答案

1、第I卷第一部分聽力（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo) 在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt ?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是Co1. Why is the woman sad ?A

2、. She missed a call.B. She feels homesick.C.She got hurt when hiking.2. When does the conversation probably take place ?A. At the end of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C.At the beginning of a term.3. What does the woman think of Roger1 s changing jobs ?A. Understanding.B. Unexpected.C. Annoying.4

3、. What are the speakers mainly talking about ?A. Who to invite to the party.B. When to sendout the invitations.C. Whether to invite Carla to the party.5. What is the woman doing ?A. Blaming the man.B. Dealing with an accident.C.Complaining about her work.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白.每段對話或獨(dú)白后

4、有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)。并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?A. Father and daughter.B. Brother and sister.C.Classmates.7. Why doesnf t the man join the environmental movement ?A. He does

5、n/ t know how to join it.B. He doesn' t have thetime.C. He doesn' t care about it.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What problem does the woman have ?A. She turned the wrong way.B. She took the wrong exit.C.She passed her street.9. Where is the woman going ?A. To Sandusky and Pine.B. To the post office.C. T

6、o thefurniture factory.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why is the woman worried ?A. She can1 t change her eating habits.B. She has gained a lotof weight.C. Her blood pressure is high.11. What does the woman have most ?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.C. Hamburgers.12. What can the woman do if she joins the man' s gy

7、m ?A. Get advice from the trainers.B. Have a personal trainer.C. Loseweight quickly.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the woman doing ?A. Making a tablecloth.B. Taking a shower.C. Getting dressed.14. What annoys the woman ?B. The manr s remarks.A. The man' s work.C. The man1 s health.15. Why is the m

8、an upset ?A. He didn' t finish the extra mechnical work.B. He is tired of the woman' s bad temper.C. He had some trouble in working.16. How does the man make the woman happy ?A. By giving her some money.B. By inviting her to eat out.buying her a present.聽第io段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the sp

9、eaker mainly talk about ?A. Her interest.B. Her family.C. Her job.18. How many brothers and sisters does the speaker have ?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.19. What do we know about the speaker ?A. She majored in psychology.B. She oftenher mum for advice.C. She always sees the good sides of things.20. How does the sp

10、eaker feel in the end ?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Bycomes toC. Excited.第二部分閱讀理解（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D )中，選出蜀圭選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂 /卜1 ，、(>AWe ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when y

11、ou pursue your dreams.(1) Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pedi

12、atricians (J屏斗醫(yī) 生)and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist.(2 ) Text 4 babyF m a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your

13、smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant woman1 s due date or the baby' s date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of developm

14、ent. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app.(3) RISERISE, an app available on

15、iPhone （ coming to Android in 2016 ）, pairs you up with （與綁 定）a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is

16、there to pat you on the back virtually （虛擬地）when you hit a milestone. What s also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it

17、out for a week to see if it' s fit for you.21. How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand ?A. $50.B. $80.D. $150.22. We can infer that the author is probably a A. famous pediatricianengineerC. pregnant woman or new mother23. What do

18、you know about Text 4 baby ?A. It is an app available only on iPhone.B. You can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.C. People can' t use Text4baby for free.C. $100.B. softwareD. registered dietitianD. Text messages are sent in three languages.54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been worki

19、ng as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting people1 s attempts to make him move or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.AbduL known as "India' s Statue Man： has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon

20、a代er getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Royal Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they woul

21、d sit perfectly still for around four hours. They weren' t allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. In the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isn' t the only person in the world acting as a living statue, bu

22、t what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who can make him move a muscle. But try as they might no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spar

23、e time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ( $ 156 ) a month, which is enough to s

24、upport his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Itf s just too stressful and taxing on the body. "Despite all the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says

25、.“When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue."24. What is Abdul' s daily routine ?A. Performing as a living statue.B. Proving to be a livingperson.C. Smiling at his customers.D. Keeping his body insh 叩 e.25. Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss ?A. He had his speci

26、al ambition.B. He was most familiarwith the job.C. He stood out among the group.D. He knew the bossmore than others.26. What does Abdul do in his spare time ?A. He eats a lot of snacks.B. He practices yoga for12 hours a day.D. He always moves aC. He cooks for his family.lot.27. How does Abdul feel a

27、bout his job according to the text ?A. It, s overpaid.B. Itf s satisfying.C. It' s boring.D. Itf s instructive.Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent

28、 study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road traffic crashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group. an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will i

29、nvolve you taking around a heavy package or worse still wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled （揭露）by Dutch car company TNOf se

30、ems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer （緩沖）between the person' s head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to a

31、n airbag cause are quite simple-A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle' s closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car1 s bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the c

32、ar1 s automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With

33、TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.28. Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield ?A. To protect the windshield fro

34、m being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. Id reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent people1 s head crashing on the glass.29. The fourth paragraph is mainly about.A. how the airbag worksairbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeairbag is made up of30. The writer thinks the airbag o

35、f TNO.A. perfectB. practicalD. useless31. What is the main idea of the passage ?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.DB. where theD. what theC.

36、expensiveAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A baby1 s cry pulls at the heartstrings （才口人，心弓玄）in a way while other cries don' tz researchers found.Researchers found tha

37、t a baby' s cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain.making it impossible for us to ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response-suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically t

38、o a baby' s cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 m川iseconds, two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a baby' s cry was particularly strong. The response w

39、as seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr; Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but it s not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary view that bo

40、th men and women would be responding to these cries/ The study involved people who were not parents, yet they are all responding quickly to these particular cries so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit

41、longer for someone to recognize their own child' s cries because they need to do more "fine-grained analysis1' . The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they were played the sound of a baby cryi

42、ng than after they heard recordings of adults crying or high-pitched （高音的）birdsong. The findings could help shed light on post-natal （產(chǎn)后的） depression-where mothers struggle to bond with their newborn-by showing how a healthy brain responds to a baby' s cries.B. cries harder32. A baby' s cry

43、is difficult to ignore because it.A. keeps on cryingthan adultsC. causes people great painD. makes people feelstrong emotions33. The underlined word "trigger“ in Paragraph 2 probably means " ''A. removeB. avoidC. causeD. cure34. What may Christine Parsons agree to ?A. Almost everyo

44、ne makes certain response to a baby' s cries.B. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.C. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies1 cry.35. Computer games are mentioned in the text to show.A. players1 different reactions

45、 to a crying babyB. baby' s crying contributes to quicker reactionsC. the influence of baby1 s and adult s crying on performanceD. it' s hard to keep one' s concentration with a crying baby nearby第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Last week the electricity in my

46、 flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. 36I sat down to eat my half - cooked dinner. And then I wasn' t really s

47、ure what to do. My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media. 37 So for me it was an early night And I couldn' t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity ? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water.

48、38 I use electricity all the lime, even when it s not really necessary.39 , It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only thatr but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So, shouldnf t we start

49、preparing for it now ? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer, 40 And if everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.A. Tonight this wasn' t possible.B. Obviously, we can' t survive withou

50、t it.C. Our over-use of electricity is a big problem.D. This left me a whole night without any electricity.E.日ectricity brings us convenience and trouble.F. But really we' ve grown to take electricity for granted.G. I know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（百強(qiáng)校英語解

51、析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D ）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。have a letter for you/ my friend Kirsten told me on the phone. "I think it s from yourmother/1 I was 41 x since my mother had been 42 for seven years.A few weeks later Kirsten handed me the

52、 43 dated Aug. 30, Aground then I was preparing for my pilot course1 s final exam at the 44 school. The students finished the training on 45 days.I was the first to 46 , My mother' s letter 47 after I left. Kirsten picked it up from my mail-box, to keep 48 she next saw me, 49 1 a few days later,

53、 when it was her turn to leave, she 50 the letter among the piles of papers she 51 packed into boxes. It 52 there for a decade, during which my mother died. In 2013, when Kirsten 53 some dusty belongings from her flying school days, she 54 the letter.It' s been two years since Kirsten gave me th

54、e letter which F ve carried on my long flights. But I haven1 t 55 it yet. When I told some friends this, they 56 their heads. They said they wouldn' t have been able to wait a second. Of course, I 57 -How could I not ? -about her 58 in the envelope. Surelythink, she had written to wish me luck,

55、ask about my life and tell me the news from 59 to make me at case. However, for now it' s 60 to look at her handwriting on the envelope, and to remember that until I open itr I know r II hear from her once more.41. A. delightedB. confusedC. terrifiedD. moved42. A. backB. lostC. deadD. sick43. A.

56、 envelopeB. packageC. ticketD. stamp44. A. artB. sportsC. flight45. A. blessedD. militaryB. hardC. particular46. A. flee47. A. landed48. A. untilD. differentB. leaveD. escapeB. returnedD. deliveredC. abandonC. disappearedB. whenC. unlessD. after49. A. SurelyB. ThankfullyC. DoubtfullyD. Unfortunately

57、50. A. removedB. misplacedC. hidD. unfolded51. A. slowlyB. seriouslyC. hurriedlyD. carefully52. A. appearedB. stoodC. settledD. remainedC. put down53. A. sorted through B. set downC. foundD. got through54. A. postedB. recalledD. addressed55. A. receivedB. openedD. replied56. A. noddedB. liftedD. lowered57. A. complainB. inquireD. wonder58. A. wordsB. interestsD. secret59. A. networkB. abroadD. home60. A. appropriateB. enoughD. politeC. touchedC. shookC. worryC. puzzleC. papersC. foolish第II卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供)(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題