2017人教版八年級上冊英語提綱重點

1、2017年人教版初中英語八年級上冊復(fù)習(xí)提綱重點Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重點短語:(1) go on vacation去度假(2) stay at home呆在家(3)(jo to the mountains去爬山(4) go to the beach去沙灘(5)'visit museums參觀博物館(6)(jo to summer camp夏令臣r(7) quite a few相當(dāng)多，不少(8) study for為而學(xué)習(xí)(9) go out 出去(10) rmost of the time 大多數(shù)時間(19)one bowl of碗。o

2、 o(11)taste good嘗起來不錯(20)find out 查明，弄清(12)have a good time過得愉快(21 )take photos照相(13)feel like 感受到(22)somethingimportant(14)go shopping去買東四|的事情(15)in the past 在過去(23)up and down上上卜卜(16)walk around . 四處(24)come up上來，出現(xiàn)|(17)too many 太多(25)of course當(dāng)然(18)because of+ 短語 因為(26)come down卜來I went to New Yo

3、rk City.重點語法:(1) Where did you go on vacation?(2) Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.(3) Did you buy anything special?(4) How was the food?Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good.(5) Did everyone have a good time?Oh , yes. Everything

4、was excellent.習(xí)慣用法：(1) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth為某人買某物(2) taste + adj. 嘗起來(3) nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都沒有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(5) . arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方 到達某地(6) decide to do sth.決定做某事(7) . try doing sth.嘗試做某事(8) try to do sth. 盡力做某事(9) try one's best to do sth盡力做某事(10) enjo

5、y doing sth.喜歡做某事詞語辨析：anywhere 與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can' t find it anywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2)seem + 形容詞 看起來.You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that 來好像一；彳以乎.seem like 好像，似乎 .It seems like a god id

6、ea.decide to do sth.決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞+動詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave.©start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與 begin 互換 。 He started doing his homework.(11) want to do sth. 想去做某事(12) start doing sth.開始做某事(13) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth停下來做某事(14) lo

7、ok + adj 看起來(15)dislike doing sth.小喜歡做某事(16)Why not do sth.為什么不做.呢？(17)so + adj + that +從句 如此以至于(18)tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事(19) keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(20) .forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(未做)forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）5over介詞，多于，超過，在以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=more thanMy father is over 40 years old. |©too m

8、any 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.Don' t talk too much.7)because of因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He can ' t take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因為，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因。I don ' t buyit because it was too expensive.8)

9、too,to 太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.9) have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語：(1) help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事(2) go shopping 去買東西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多少次(5) hardly ever幾乎從不(6) once a week一星期一次(7) twice a month一個月兩次(8) go to the movies去看電影(9) every day 每

10、天(10) use the Internet 上網(wǎng)(11) be free = be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and piano 語法要點：(1) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?(6) Do you go shopping?習(xí)慣用法：(24)

11、 in one ' s free timeI always exercise. They often help my mother with housework. She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month. He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.essons上舞蹈和鋼琴課(13) swing dance 搖擺舞(14) play tennis打網(wǎng)球(15) stay up late熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep 睡覺(17)

12、 go to bed上床睡覺(18) at least 至少，不少于(19) go to bed early上床睡覺早(20) play sports 做運動(21) be good for對.有好處(22) be good at doing sth擅長做某事(23) go camping 去野營在某人的業(yè)余時間(25) the most popular最受歡迎(26) such as 例如.像.這樣(27) go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生2 28) more than 多于2 29) old habits die hard舊習(xí)難改(30) less than 少于(31) ju

13、nk food垃圾食品3 32) take care of sb 照料某人3 33) look after sb照顧某人3 34) have to do sth必須做某事(35) get in進入(36) be late for 遲到你最喜歡的是什么?開始做某事做某事的最好方式1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth幫助某人做某事2. How about doing ？.怎么樣？ /好不好?3. want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事4. How many +可數(shù)名t復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問句9. by doing sth.通過做某事10. What &

14、#39; s your favorite11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.做某事是.的和某人一起度過時光向某人詢問某事5. 主語+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. It '+ adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.詞語辨析：13 .full of 滿的14 .what about doing sth ?做某事怎么樣?15 .not.at all 一點兒也不I don't like it at all.我一點兒也不喜歡它。1. free

15、空閑的，有空的，反義詞為 busy.be free 有空， 閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.I ' ll be free next week. = I 'll have time next week.2. How come ? 怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個 問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句 why,但how come 開頭的 特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why didn ' t Tom come to the party?3. stay u

16、p late 指 熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don' t stay up late next time. | stay up 指熬夜，不睡覺”。He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 強調(diào) 上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不 一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強調(diào) 入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.We have found him (to be) a good boy.find

17、 + 賓語+形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)：He found the room dirty.find + 賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)：I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞 + percent : percent 沒 有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷 謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class aregirls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over.在 句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：

18、lessthan.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。5. find +賓語+名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)I ' m afraid we can t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid ofI have read the story some times.How manydoing sth.害怕做某事。times have you read the story?Some chil

19、dren are afraid of the dark.some time 名詞短語，一段時間.表示"段時間"時Don' t be afraid of asking question.I 'll stay here for some time.I' m afraid +從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心：10.how often多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率。I ' m afraid I have to go now.回答用： once , twice, three times等詞語。9. sometimes , sometime, some times

20、,someHow often do you play sports?Three times atime的區(qū)別：week.how long 多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時。有多長。Sometimes I get up very early.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here?sometime 副詞，某個時候。I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.some times名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中 time 是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用 how many t

21、imes.How long is the ruler?how far 多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。Howfar is it from here to the park? It ' about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister短語歸納與用法:(1) more outgoing 更外向(2) the singing competition唱歌比賽(3) the same as 和相同；與一致(4) care about 關(guān)心； 介意(5) 5) the most important 最重要的(6) b

22、ring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) 8) make friends 交朋友(9) touch one ' s heart 感動某人(10) be good at 擅長(11) have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣(12) make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原級+as 與一樣語法知識：(15) asas與"樣(16) be similar to 與相像的/類似的(17) be different from 與不同(18) be like a mirror 像一面鏡子(19) a

23、s long as 只要；既然(20) get better grades取得更好的成績(21 ) in fact事實上；實際上(22) the other 其他的(23) be talented in music 有音樂天賦(24) be good with 善于與相處(25 ) be good at doing sth 擅長做某事(26) want to do sth.想要做某事(14) It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.(1) Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3)

24、 Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who s more hardworking at school?詞語辨析：No,he isn ' t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn ' t. Tina is more outgoing than TaraNo, I ' m not. I ' m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.(

25、1) laugh v. & n. 笑He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。(2)though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 =although Though it was raining , he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時正 下著雨，他還是到那里去了。(與at連用)嘲笑 Don' t laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我 注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用 but。如：though adv. 不過，然而，常用于

26、句末，用逗號隔開。們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.Unit 4What' s the best movie theater重點句型：1. It has the biggest screens.它怎么樣？2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認為重點短語：4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some question

27、s?(1) movie theater 電影院(2) be close to 離近(3) clothes store 服裝店(4) in town 在鎮(zhèn)上(5) so far到目前為止(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程(7) talent show 才藝表演(8) have.in common有相同特征(想法、興趣方面)相同(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more 越來越(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各種各樣的(13) be up to 由決定(14) not everyb

28、ody并不是每個人(15) make up 編造(故事、謊言等)(16) play a role i n在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響(17) play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的(18) no problem沒什么，別客氣(19) for example 例如(20) take seriously 認真對待(21) give sb. sth.給某人某物(22) come true(夢想、希望)實現(xiàn)；達到(23) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。(24) much+ adj./adv. 的比較級 得多(25) watch sb. do sth.觀看某

29、人做某事(26) one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一(27) Can I ask you some” 我能問你一些嗎？(28) How do you like ?(29) What do you think of ？你認為怎么樣(30) how much.? 多少錢?(31) How far? 多遠？(32) How many? 多少？633) How long- -.? 多長？用Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語：(1)find out查明，弄清(16)come out 出版，發(fā)行(2)be ready to do準備好做某事(17)try one

30、 ' s best 盡力，竭盡全力(3)dress up裝扮，喬裝打扮(18)a pair of 雙，對(4)take sb's place 代替，替換(19)as famous as一樣著名(5)do a good job干得好(20)look like看起來像(6)think of +名詞或動詞短語認為.(21)around the world世界各地game shows 游戲節(jié)目(22)have a discussion about 就 .討論(8)learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)從.獲得(23)one day 有.天(9)talk shows脫口秀(24)such as

31、比如(10)soap opera月巴皂居1(25)a symbol of.的象征(11)go on 發(fā)生(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的東四(12)watch a movie觀看 場電影(27)interesting information有趣的資料(13)one of the main reasons最主要的原因之(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(14)watch a sitcom觀看 ,部，情景售劇(29)expect to do sth. 盼望做某事(15)action movies動作電影(30)TV shows 電視節(jié)目重要句型：(1) W

32、hat do you think of talk shows?I don ' t mind them.(2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth.讓某人做某事(8) try one ' s best to do sth.盡力做某事(2) plan to do sth.計劃做某事(9) become +adj 變得.(3) hope to do sth.希望做某事(10) not so .as 不像那樣.；不如.這么(4) mind doing sth 介意做某事(11) t

33、hank you for doing sth謝謝你做某事(5) expect to do sth.期待做某事Thank you for sth謝謝你的(6) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么樣？(12) love doing sth 喜愛做某事(7) be always ready to do sth.總是準備做某事語詞辨析：1 .the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特中旨兩個或者兩,K份中的另一個或另音6分，常用 one the other 。 例：He has two apples, one

34、 is red, the other is green. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.Unit 6 I ' m going to study computer sciencethe others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于 the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例： You two stay here, the others go

35、 with me.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指 其他的人或物 例：Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.another 泛指同類事物中 的三者或三者以上的另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，巾nd 找到Ple

36、ase find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on.4 .happen v. 發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能 為人。Sth + happens to sb.Sth + happens + 地點/時間： 某地 /某時發(fā)生了某事短語：Happen v ,表示碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞 不定式to,表示 碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.

37、* take place 意為發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然 性事件的 發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或 事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5 .expect v.期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事 /某人，預(yù)計 可能發(fā)生。I ' m expecting Li Lin ' s letter.2)expect to do sth.預(yù)計做某事Lily expects to come back

38、 next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計I expected that I ' ll come back next Monday.6 . serious a.嚴肅的， 認真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.對某人 /某事當(dāng)真be serious about doing sth.對某事當(dāng)真1. grow up 成長；長大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 對有把握4.

39、make sure 確信；務(wù)必5. want to do sth.想要做某事6. send - to 把送至U7. be able to 能8. the meaning of 的意思9. different kinds of不同種類的10. agree to do sth.同意做某事11. write down 寫下；記下12. have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系13. take up 開始做；學(xué)著做14. hardly ever幾乎不；很少15. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事16. tooto太而不能17. love to do sth. 喜愛做某事18

40、. be going to+ 動詞原形打算做某事19. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事20. keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事21. promise to do sth.許諾去做某事22. learn to do sth.學(xué)會做某事23. finish doing sth.做完某事24. remember to do sth.記住做某事1be going to的用法1） be going to+動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,next year等時間狀語連用，be隨主語有am, is, are的變換肯定句： 主語+ be goin

41、g to +動詞原形 +其他。否定句： 主語 + be not going to +動詞原形 +其他.一般疑問句Be +主語+ going to +動詞原形 +其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+ be.否定回答： No,主語 + be not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + be +主語+ going to + 動詞原形+其他？2）如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用be going to + 地點We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3）表示位置移動白動詞，如 go , come, leave 等常用 進行時表示將來。My aunt is leaving for Beijin

42、g next week.4） be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別：對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will +動詞原形”表達。Will planes be large in the future?Yes, they will. / No, they won ' t.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而 be going to指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陳述將來的某個事實用will.I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I 

43、9; m tired I will go to bed.表示意愿用will.I ' ll tell you the truth. 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will.2promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised tobuy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句 Tom promises that hecan return on mise n

44、. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps apromise.3. practice vt. 練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing作賓Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in theroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, lookforward to, excuse, pardon.承認推遲沒得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯過名儂續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on,p

45、ractice.否認完成能欣賞：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡：can' t help , mind, escape.不準冒險憑想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day區(qū)另1Jeveryday adj.日常的在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.every day 副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句 末。 He reads books every day.1) What will the future be like?2) Will

46、 people use money in 100 years?3) Will there be world peace?4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers.5) There will be more people.6) There will be fewer trees.詞語辨析：1. every 與 each 的區(qū)別：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。是兩，every 最低需是三。Every teacher knows her.Each of the road has a dictionary.Unit 7 W川 people have

47、robots?短語：1. on computer在電腦上16.help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事2. on paper 在紙上17.get bored 感到厭煩的3. live to do 200 years old活動 200 歲18.wake up 醒來4. It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做19.fall down 倒塌某事的20.will+動詞原形將要做5. free time 空閑時間21.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更少/更多6. in danger 處于危險之中22.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多7

48、. on the earth在地球上23.have to do sth.不得不做某事8. play a part in sth.參與某事24.agree with sb.同意某人的意見9. space station 太空站25.such+名詞（詞組）如此10. look for 尋找26.play a part in doing sth.參與做某事11. computer programmer電腦編程員27.try to do sth.盡力做某事12. in the future 在未來28.There will be + 主語 + 其他13. hundreds of 許多；成百上千29.m

49、ake sb. do sth.14. the same as 與樣15. over and over again 多次； 反復(fù)地語法：30.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.No, they won ' t. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won' t go to school.There will be more pollution.There will b

50、e less free time.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或 each最低需句末。on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的人，人類”person,無性別之分，可數(shù)名詞people,泛指 人們”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指 男人"，a man可指個人/ 一個男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 men.He was the

51、only human on the island.There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。1) seem + 名詞 看起來。He seems a nice man.2) seem like 好像，似乎。It seemed like a good idea3) seem to do sth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。4) It seems/seemed that看起來好像 ，似乎.5) seem to

52、be +形容詞/名詞 =seem + 形容詞/名詞。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相當(dāng)于 perhaps. 也許，大 概，可能。作狀語.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps youare right.1) during / for / in 介詞，在期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.We visited many places during the summ

53、er holiday.I ' ve been here for two weeks.They usually leave school in July.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+ will/shall +動詞原形 +其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語 + be going to +動詞原形 +其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not.will not = won ' t .一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。There be句型的一般將來時：There will be + 主語+其他，意

54、為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為：Will there be + 主語+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵?Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won' t.否定形式是：There won' t be + 主語+其他， 將不 會有特殊疑問句是：疑問詞/詞組+ 一般疑問句？When will there be a nice basketball match?Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?短語:1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)9)10)11)12)13)14)milk shake 奶昔turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pour - into 把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六c