人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第一二單元復(fù)習(xí)資料(1)

1、新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第一單元復(fù)習(xí)I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as

2、 與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do hous

3、e work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績    33. some advice一些建議 34. help s

4、b to do sth =help sb with sth幫助某人做某事35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不 37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子：1.   How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次), 回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once a week, twice a month, three times

5、 a day, three or four times a month, sometimes, often, always, hardly ever never, every day, 等。翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次？”“每星期兩次?！?  (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”)    “他多久去購一次物？” “一個(gè)月一次?！?            

6、                                           (“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shop

7、ping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球?！狈g：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”  &#

8、160;    “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？”“動(dòng)物世界?！?. As for homework , most students do homework every day .  as for.意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到他。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。(A

9、s for myself, I dont want to go now. )  至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .  want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”；  want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teac

10、her doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“對(duì)有益（有好處）”;其反義為：be bad for.。（這里for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8

11、. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思。而try doing sth.表示“（用某一辦法）試著去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment

12、 in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her l

13、ifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play?   15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .  keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是litt

14、le的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell （聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）, get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：It tastes good. 這味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第二單元復(fù)習(xí)I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組：1. Have a cold 感冒      

15、60;                                      2. sore back 背痛   3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn)  4. I have a s

16、tomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? =What the matter (with you)? =Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛   

17、 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息    8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水           10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服= Im not feeling fin

18、e/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息           16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. be stressed out 感到筋疲力盡        18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired

19、. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調(diào)和 22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛23. to eat a balanced diet飲食平衡        24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 2

20、6. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物, enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事， mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事， give up d

21、oing sth.放棄做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事， keep ding sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 與enjoy用法基本相似    28.at the moment = now 此刻；現(xiàn)在   29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)   31.Im sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子：1 Wha

22、ts the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。      魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺。   李平應(yīng)該躺下休息。 我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。翻譯：我希望他明天能來。    他希望能取得好成績。      我們

23、希望能取得一等獎(jiǎng)。  我希望你喜歡我在紐約的學(xué)校。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽調(diào)和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績。父母認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該上大學(xué)以便得到一份好的工作。           你應(yīng)該做鍛煉來保持健康。我相信每天晚上睡眠8個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。    

24、0;  吃均衡飲食以保持健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.   吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。   看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.   太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its import

25、ant to eat a balanced diet.   有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語不是很容易的。    上課注意聽講是必要的。    完成作業(yè)也很重要。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。      他5歲就上學(xué)了。     我們進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始講

26、課了。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍]有長進(jìn)。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。      我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說英語。15Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？                       &