—人教初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)學(xué)案全冊(cè)

1、Unit 2Section B（3a4a）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.談?wù)撟约捍嬖诘膯?wèn)題。2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)詞匯：chat，daily，comic重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：a11 day not.any morechat within the last few years these days重點(diǎn)句型：When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days I get up early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time

2、 playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué).英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。1.太忙了 2.not.any more 3.閑聊 4.in the last few years .閱讀Section B 3a部分，回答下列問(wèn)題。5.What's Rose Tang's biggest problem? 6.Did Rose Tang use to have so much time when she was young? 7.Does Rose Tang miss the o1d da

3、ys? 合作研討一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)1.chat 認(rèn)聊天；閑談【拓展】chatwith sb意為“和某人聊天”，相當(dāng)于chat to sb.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（1）以前晚飯后我常和奶奶聊天。 I used to my grandmother after dinner2.daily adj.每日的；日常的【拓展】以1y結(jié)尾的形容詞還有:friendly（友好的）,lWely（可愛的；美麗的）等【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】（2）你的日常生活如何?How is your ?二、重點(diǎn)句型1.When I was young,I used to have so much time，but these days I get up

4、 early and stay in schoo1 a11 day.當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我常常有那么多的時(shí)間，但是現(xiàn)在我早早起床，整天待在學(xué)校里?！揪狻縮o much意為“如此多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。so many意為“如此多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(3)我太忙了，我有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做。I am too busy.I have homework to do.【拓展】（1）so.that.意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；so that意為“以便；為了”，相當(dāng)于in order to，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(4)他跑得如此快，我們跟不上他。He ranquicklywe c

5、ouldn't keep up with him(5)She got up early so that she could catch the early bus.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） She got up early catch the early bus.【拓展】（2）“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”意為“也是如此”，代替上句提到的情況或事實(shí)；“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”意為“確實(shí)”，表示贊同?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(6)Tom can speak French. （我也會(huì)說(shuō)）.(7)Li Lei is good at swimming。 （是呀）.2.BefOre I started high schoo1，I

6、 used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time anymore.在上中學(xué)之前，我常?；ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是現(xiàn)在我再也沒(méi)有這樣的時(shí)間了?！揪狻?1)spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，后跟表示時(shí)間或金錢等的單詞。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 (8)昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我半小時(shí)。Ihalf an hourmy homework 1ast night.【辨析】spend/take/cost/pay（for）spend/take/cost/pay（for）四個(gè)單詞都有“

7、花費(fèi)的意思，但用法不同。spend主語(yǔ)為“人”，常用句式“sb.+spends+時(shí)間/金錢十onsth./（in）doing sth./with sb.”。take意為“需要；花費(fèi)”時(shí)，其常用句式“htakes/took+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢+to do sth.”，“為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.作真正的主語(yǔ)。cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“物”，常指花費(fèi)金錢，其常用句式“sth.+cost+sb.+金錢”。pay意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“人”，其常用句式“sb.+pay+金錢+for+sth.”?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(9)今年夏天我要和我奶奶度過(guò)假期。I'llmy vacation

8、my grandmother this summer.(10)昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)了我半小時(shí)。Itme half an hour my home-work last might.(11)這本書花了我十元錢。The bookme 10 yuan.(12)這本書花了我十元錢。I10 yuanthe book.【精解】（2）not anymore意為“不再”，not應(yīng)置于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，anymore應(yīng)位于句末?！就卣埂縩ot anymore的同義短語(yǔ)為no 1onger,not any lon-ger,no more,not any more【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(13)她不再住兒了。Shelive

9、 here.Unit 2Self-Check and Reading學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握借助上下文學(xué)習(xí)新單詞和短語(yǔ)的方法。 2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)詞匯：death，cause，himself，patient，attention，waste，afford 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in the endmake a decisionto one's surpriseeven though no longertake pride in pay attention to give up a fifteen-year-o1d boy重點(diǎn)句型：It seems that Yu Mei has changed a

10、lot.She also to1d me that even though my father was no longer with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)I.英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。1.最后；終于 2.even though 3.對(duì)注意；留心 4.to one's surprise 5.對(duì)感到自豪 6.make a decision .閱讀Reading部分，回答下列問(wèn)題。7.How o1d is Martin Murray? 8.Has Martin chan

11、ged in the end? 合作研討一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)1.death n.死；死亡 例如：His petdogs death made him very sad.寵物狗的死使他很傷心。【辨析】die/dead/dying/deathdie u.意為“死”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“死”的瞬間動(dòng)作，為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)邊用。如果和時(shí)間段邊用，須用be dead。dead adj.意為“死的；死亡的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“死”的狀態(tài)，如果表示“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，則用“have/has been+-段時(shí)間”或“died+-段時(shí)間ago"?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(1)He died two years a

12、go(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）He for two years.【辨析】dying為die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以作形容詞，意為垂死的；要死的”，如the dying bird，可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 death n.意為“死；死亡”，動(dòng)詞die的名詞形式?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(2)她媽媽的去世很突然。The her mother was sudden.2.afford v.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；買得起，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。 例如：I can't afford the big house.我買不起那棟大房子【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】 我買不起汽車。 I to buy a car. 3.make a decision做決定；下決心，后

13、常跟to do，其同義短語(yǔ)為decide to do。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(4)He decided to work hard from now on.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） He to work hard hom now on.【拓展】make意為“使；讓”時(shí)，用作使役動(dòng)詞（如：make，1et，have等），其后常跟賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主要由名詞、形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等充當(dāng)。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)make sb.do sth./make sb.+adj.等。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(5)過(guò)多的擔(dān)心事情使我緊張。Worrying abot things so much me .4.to one's surprise令某

14、人驚奇的是【拓展】in surprise意為“驚訝；吃驚”【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】(6) 出乎我的意料，他通過(guò)測(cè)試。 ,he passed the exam.二、重點(diǎn)句型1.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎改變了很多?！揪狻縮eemv.似乎；好像，其用法如下：seem+形容詞；seem+動(dòng)詞不定式；It seems+that從句?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(7)天好像要下雨。It seems .(8)看上云他們能做這項(xiàng)工作。It they are able to do the work.2.She also to1d me that even though my

15、 father was no 1onger with us，hewas watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.她還告訴我盡管我的父親不再和我們?cè)谝黄鹆?，但是他一直在看著我，并且為我所做的每一件好事感到自?【精解】eventhough意為即使；縱然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！靖櫽?xùn)練】（9）即使下雨，我也要去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)。Illgo to the concert it rains.【精解】take pride in意為“對(duì)感到自豪”，其同義短語(yǔ)為beproudOf?！靖櫽?xùn)練】(10)W

16、e all take pride in Liu Xiang.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)We all Liu Xiang.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesSection A 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)1._. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子選擇他們自己的衣服。2._. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。3._. 應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開車。4._. 不應(yīng)該允許孩子做兼職工作。以上句子中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的should be allowed是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。< 1 > 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：_ 和 _。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_；被動(dòng)

17、語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的_。< 2 > 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)部分由“_ +_ ”構(gòu)成，主動(dòng)詞be有_、_和_ 的變化。1.Many people like football. _語(yǔ)態(tài) Football is liked by many people. _語(yǔ)態(tài)< 3 > 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法1 > 不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.The window was broken last night. ( 翻譯 )_2 > 沒(méi)有必要或不想指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.This school was built last year. _4.I heard you we

18、re asked to go home. _3 > 強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.This kind of watch is made in Japan. _4 > 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，如果需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，可用“_ +動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（賓格）”這一短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，置于_。6.The picture was painted by a woman artist. _7.The room was cleaned by them. _< 4 > 本單元主要講含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 過(guò)去分詞8.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該允許青少年上網(wǎng)。Teenagers _

19、 _ _ to surf the Internet.( 改為否定句 ) Teenagers _ _ _ to surf the Internet.( 一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _ teenagers _ _ to surf the Internet? Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.Exercisesa. 應(yīng)該允許安娜自己選擇衣服。Anna _.b. 課堂上不應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生聽MP3. MP3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ students in class.c. 我能使用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？ _ this computer _ _ _ _?d. 這本書嚴(yán)禁借給別人。 This book _ _ _ to

20、others.e. 這張照片可能是他2008年拍的。 The photo may _ _ in 2008 _ _.< 5 > 常見的其它幾種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + be ( am / is / are ) + 過(guò)去分詞 + -一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + was / were + 過(guò)去分詞 + -一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ) + will / shall + be + 過(guò)去分詞 + -Exercisesa. 現(xiàn)在許多人講英語(yǔ)。English _ _ _ many people now.b. 那本書是魯迅寫的。The book _ _ _ Lu Xun.c. Much food _ ( ma

21、ke ) in China and _ ( sell ) to foreign countries.d. Tom _ ( take ) to his grandfather by his mother.e. A lot of trees _ along the river last year, and I think more trees _ in one year. ( plant )2. _我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。< 1 > allow doing sth. _allow sb. To do sth. _be allowed to do sth. _1.我們不允許在

22、考試中抄答案。We dont _ _ answers in the exam.2.我父母允許我晚上看電視。My parents _ _ _ _ TV at night.3. We wont allow _ in the cinema. But you are allowed _in the rest room. ( smoke )< 2 > 句中g(shù)et their ears pierced“穿耳孔”，屬于get + 賓語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，即get / have sth. done 常用于表示請(qǐng)或讓某人做某事。1.He had his bike _ ( repair ) yeste

23、rday.2.Ill have my hair _ ( cut ) tomorrow.3. 我家有許多規(guī)定。_我們家也是。 _句中so引導(dǎo)的是倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 So + be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)，在時(shí)態(tài)上與前句保持一致，意為“-也是這樣”，表示所敘述的事與前面所講的事一致。1.我喜歡英語(yǔ)，他也喜歡。I like English. _ _ _.2.Jim會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，我也會(huì)。 Jim can speak English, _ _ _.拓展 結(jié)構(gòu)“so + 主語(yǔ) + be / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞”，則表示同意別人的看法，意為“的確如此”。如： 他學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦。 He works ver

24、y hard.他的確很刻苦。 So he does.3.他們昨天玩的很愉快。 They enjoyed themselves yesterday. 確實(shí)很愉快。 _ _ _.4你的朋友要到國(guó)外去。 他們是要去，而且我也去。Your friends will go abroad._ _ _, and _ _ _. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)：  一、  單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. 一. 將下列單詞或短語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)< A > 1. 刺穿，刺破_ 2. 執(zhí)照；許可證_ 3. 傻的_ 4. 耳環(huán)_ < B > 1. 和朋友一起外出_ 2. 十六歲的孩子_ 3. 做兼職

25、工作_ 4. 穿耳孔_5. 去商場(chǎng)_ 6. 駕照_ 7. 不夠嚴(yán)肅_8. 不夠沉著_9. 剪頭發(fā)_10. 停止佩戴那只可笑的耳環(huán)_ 11. 需要時(shí)間做作業(yè)_ 12. 代替，而不是_ 13. 熬夜_ 14. 在上學(xué)的每天晚上_15. 打掃，整理_ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇：( )1. The fruit should be well _ during winter.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep( ) 2. I have a _ daughter.A. six years old B. six year old C. six-year-old D. six-yea

26、rs-old( ) 3. He is too young. He is not _ to join the army.A. old too B. too old C. enough D. old enough( ) 4. We disagreed _ this plan.A. of B. to C. with D. about( ) 5. You need _ warm clothes, or youll catch a cold.A. to wear B. wearing C. wears D. be worn( ) 6. I allow Tom _ my computer.A. use B

27、. using C. to use D. uses( ) 7. Young trees should be _. A.taken good care B.take good care of C.looking after well D.well looked after( ) 8. Boys and girls, please stop _ so much noise. Its time for class.A. to make B. to produce C. making D. producing( ) 9. Mr. Green has lived in the _ hotel since

28、 he came to China.A. five-star B. five-stars C. five stars D. five stars( ) 10. He often has some photos _ when he goes to the beach.A. taken B. takes C. to take D. took三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. What news _ ( mention ) in his speech yesterday.2. Tom watched TV instead of _ ( listen ) to the radio.3. Your hom

29、ework _ ( do ) today.4. The museum _ ( build ) in 1956.5. Football _ ( play ) in our school every day.6. We know the olds _ ( take ) good care of by _ ( 他們 )。7. His sister wants to get her ears _ ( pierce ).8. Please stop _ ( smoke ) in public. Its impolite.9. The flowers should _ ( water ) in the m

30、orning.10. My bike needs _. Ill have it _ tomorrow. ( repair )Unit 3Section B 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)1. _. 家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該太嚴(yán)格要求孩子。 be strict with sb. _ be strict in sth. _1)媽媽對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 _2)老師對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求很嚴(yán)格。_.2. _ 這會(huì)是一個(gè)讓師生們都滿意的好方法。< 1 > keep + 賓語(yǔ) + _ / _ / _ / _ / _ 使某人（物）處于某種狀態(tài)1.對(duì)不起，讓你等了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 _.2.你們應(yīng)該閉上眼睛。 _.3.你最好讓孩子們離火遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。

31、 _4.因?yàn)槲腋忻傲耍t(yī)生讓我在床上躺兩天。 The doctor _ me _ (_) bed for 2 days, because I had a cold.< 2 > both-and-5.他既看電視又玩游戲。He _ _ TV _ _ computer games.6.他既會(huì)彈鋼琴又會(huì)彈吉他。 He can _ _ the piano _ the guitar.7.我和她都在一中上學(xué)。 _ she _ I _ in No. 1 Middle School.拓展both-and-的反義短語(yǔ)是neither-nor-，它連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致

32、（即：_原則）。1)Neither his parents nor he _ ( be ) at home yesterday.2)Neither she nor _ ( be ) interested in football.3)Neither I nor Tom _ ( like )playing outside in so hot a day.3. _ 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，那將是一個(gè)很好的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。 1 > experience ( n. ) 作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為_名詞， 作“經(jīng)歷，閱歷，體會(huì)”講時(shí)為_名詞。 2 > experience ( v. ) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)1

33、)他在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 He has a lot of _ _ learning English.2)她在非洲旅游時(shí)有許多有趣的經(jīng)歷。 She had _ interesting _ while traveling in Africa.3)如今的年輕人應(yīng)該體會(huì)不同的事情。 Young people today need _ _ different things.當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)   一、. 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Miss Smith is not only strict _ her work but also _ herself.A. in, in B. in, with

34、 C. with, with D. with, in( ) 2. Eating more vegetables is good _ the health.A. at B. for C. with D. to( ) 3. Stop polluting to keep the water _.A. cleaning B. cleaned C. to clean D. clean( ) 4. I havent had enough _.A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeping D. asleep( ) 5. The teacher must _ carefully in clas

35、s. w ww.x kb1. co mA. listen B. be listened C. be listened to D. listened( ) 6. These bananas look different and they are sweet. Right. They _ here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought( ) 7. If you decide to do anything, you should concentrate your attention _

36、 it, then you will well do it.A. on B. for C. to D. at( ) 8. The other day, we _ about the terrible car accident.A. talked B. talk B. are talking D. were talked( ) 9. Old people must _ politely.A. speak to B. be spoken at C. be spoken to D. be speaking to( ) 10. The sun _ at night as usual.A. can be

37、 seen B. cant be seen C. cant see D. doesnt see二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My watch doesnt work, Ill get it _ ( repair ).2. Its much too _ ( noise ), please turn it down.3. Eating more fruit and vegetables can keep us _ ( health ).4. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ ( allow ) to drive.5. You have another opportu

38、nity _ ( learn ) English well.6. Neither his friends nor he _ ( enjoy ) swimming.7. Children volunteered _ ( pick ) up the littter.8. The other day my mother _ ( buy ) a new car.9. Singing English songs is good for _ ( memorize ) words.10. Students all dont like to wear u_.11. We have a s_ day to do

39、 the cleaning every week.12. We will have lots of interesting e_ while we are traveling.13.She has some _ ( 經(jīng)驗(yàn) ) in teaching how to swim.14. Its too hot. Youd better keep the window _ ( open ).15. Both you and he _ ( be ) good at drawing.16. Tom worked for the Beijing Olympic as a v_ last year. 

40、;  Unit 3 Reading語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)1. _ 但有時(shí)這些愛好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。get in the way ( of ) _,get in ones way _.1)她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。 Her social life _ _ _ _ _ study.2)河流擋了他們上學(xué)的路。 The river _ _ _ _ to school.2. -_.我知道我父母關(guān)心我。辨析：care about, care for, take care, take care of< 1 > care about _; _; _, 其后常接_, _, _，一般用于否定句或疑

41、問(wèn)句中。1.那個(gè)小姑娘從不在乎別人。 The girl never _ _ others.< 2 > care for _；_。 作“喜歡”講時(shí)，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。2.我真的不喜歡飲料。 www .xkb 1.c om I dont really _ _ drinks.< 3 > take care _，_。新 課標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)其后接to do 或 that 從句，相當(dāng)于_。3.當(dāng)心別迷路。 _ _ not to get lost.4.小心！太危險(xiǎn)！ _ _! Its too dangerous!< 4 > take care of _；_。相當(dāng)于 _5

42、.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)受到很好的照顧。 Children should be _ _ _ _.6.我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)動(dòng)物。 We should _ _ _ animals. 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 時(shí)間：10分鐘 一、.根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞，使句意完整xkb 1. co m1.  He n_ to spend time with friends.2.  He has rich e_ in teaching English.3.  In our school we should wear u_ every day.4.  

43、;I stayed up very late yesterday, so I feel very s_ now.5.  I cant c_ on my studies with all that noise going on.6.  You dont know the i_ of the task.7. Who can r_ to this question? Please hands up.8. You will have many o_ to go abroad.9. Theyll have a week o_ next month.10. We are busy working on our project at p_.二、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Mr Green is strict not only _ his students but also _ their studies.A. in, in B. with, with C. with, in D. in, with( ) 2. Children should _ get on well with _.A.