12月英語四級詞匯語法訓(xùn)練題

1、12月英語四級詞匯語法訓(xùn)練題1.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, _ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nations economy.?A) other than B) rather than?C) more than D) better than?2.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we_forgive drunken driver

2、s?A) may well as B) had better?C) might as well D) would rather?3.He might have been dead _ the arrival of the doctors.?A) but for B) except for?C) with D) on?4.These areas rely on agriculture almost _, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.?A) respectively B) undoubte

3、dly?C) incredibly D) exclusively?5.Its strange that Amy _ her aunt in every way.?A) takes down B) takes after?C) takes to D) takes on?6.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not _ a single minor mistake and thing.?A) inflict B) endure?C) stand D) afford?7.Th

4、e boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service _ the satisfaction of his customers.?A) for B) by?C) on D) to?8.Only after many years of hard work _ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.?A) I did realize B) had I realized?C) did I realize D) I had reali

5、zed?9.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will _ the assembly line.?A) take the place of B) replace?C) be attributed to D) give way to?10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and _ the whole scene.?A) bl

6、urred B) belittled?C) banned D) collapsed?11.A healthy life is frequently thought to be_with the open countryside and homegrown food.A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated12.Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_ in grocery stores.A)ready B)approachable C)probable D)available1

7、3.The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A)amazed B)awkward C)curious D)amused14.Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the incident.A) access B) resort C) contact D) assess15.There is no _ evidence that people can control their dreams, at

8、least in experimental situations in a lab.A)attractionB)appointmentC)accessD)solid答案與解析：1.B。?財(cái)政部長強(qiáng)調(diào)，促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵不是產(chǎn)量，而是產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。短語辨析題，要求后面考生能辨析.than的差別，并能正確使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比更好”，“勝于”;只有rather than指“不是(而是)”，符合本題語境。?2.C。?如果人們不必為自己酒后的行為承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那么我們還是原諒那些酒后駕車的司機(jī)為好。本

9、題是考察幾個與情態(tài)動詞相關(guān)的習(xí)慣用語的使用。might/may as well 是比較常用但許多考生并不明確的習(xí)慣表達(dá)，表示have no better reason not to.(沒理由不還是為好);沒有may well as 這種說法，另外兩個短語大多數(shù)考生比較熟悉：had better 最好;would rather寧可也不，寧愿。?3.A。?要不是大夫趕來，他可能已經(jīng)死了。本題測試重點(diǎn)是虛擬語氣的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是沒有，要不是)，要求后面跟虛擬語氣的謂語。其他三個選項(xiàng)從意思上均說不通。?4.D。?這些地區(qū)礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏，工業(yè)發(fā)展滯后，幾乎完全依賴農(nóng)業(yè)，本題測

10、試副詞的用法。四個選項(xiàng)分別為respectively(分別地，各個地);undoubtedly(毋庸質(zhì)疑地，的確地);incredibly(難以置信地);exclusively(排外地，專有地)。根據(jù)句意只能選D。?5.B。?很奇怪，艾米長得特別像她姑媽。本題測試take的短語動詞的使用。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：take down拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒;take after長得相似;take to從事，喜歡，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣;take on聘用，承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)。顯然本題正確答案是B。與take 相關(guān)的短語動詞有許多，請考生多加注意。?6.D。?實(shí)驗(yàn)接近尾聲，即將獲得最后的成功。每個人都明白誰都承擔(dān)不

11、起因一個小差錯而毀掉全局的'后果。詞語辨析題，主要明確 cant afford 的含義及用法。cant afford 表示“承擔(dān)不起的責(zé)任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使受(痛苦)，給以(打擊/懲罰)”;endure也常與cannot等否定詞連用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意時(shí)與endure用法相同。?7.D。?老板強(qiáng)調(diào)指出，要做一名合格的服務(wù)員必須使自己的服務(wù)讓顧客滿意。本題考察介詞的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人滿意”，其他三個選項(xiàng)均不合題意。?8.C。?在經(jīng)

12、過多年的努力工作之后，我才意識到金錢本身并不能帶來幸福和成功。?本題考察考生對虛擬語氣和倒裝句的正確使用。only after 表示“在之后”，要求后面跟虛擬語氣，同時(shí)，如果把only after置于句首則要求用倒裝語序，綜合考慮只有C答案正確。?9.D。?工廠引入自動控制之后，所有由手工進(jìn)行的工作都將讓位于裝配線。本題是短語辨析題，主要考察考生對give way to 與take the place of 等短語/詞匯的區(qū)別。give way to (讓位于)既包含著take the place of / replace的意思，又不僅僅是take the place of / replace

13、 的意思，它強(qiáng)調(diào)了被比較對象的關(guān)系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因讓位于B”。所以本題答案是D。?10.A。?游客們正要欣賞壯觀的海嘯，突然一陣濃霧出現(xiàn)了，整個景色變得一片模糊。詞語辨析題，要求考生能夠辨析blur等詞語，并學(xué)會正確使用。blur把視線、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle輕視，使顯得渺小;ban禁止，取締;collapse倒塌，失敗，崩潰。11.Dassociate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事 Dassociate oneself with 加入associate sth.with 把(某事物與其他事物)聯(lián)系在一起associate with 和來往人們總是把健康的生活與開闊的鄉(xiāng)村和自家種的食物聯(lián)系在一起。12.Davailable a.可利用的;通用的經(jīng)過加工隨時(shí)可供烹調(diào)的方便食品在食雜店可以買到。13.Bawkward a.笨拙的;尷尬的當(dāng)這個害羞的女孩回答不上來老師的提問時(shí)，她感到很窘迫和難受.14.C只有少數(shù)幾個人有機(jī)會了解事件的全部真相。access n.通道，入口;接近，進(jìn)入;接近的機(jī)會 vt.存取(計(jì)算機(jī)文件)注意與之搭配的介詞必須是to, 如：hav