初中英語時態(tài)總結(jié)(較簡單)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1、一般現(xiàn)在時：用法:1)現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once aweek.2)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.3）客觀真理。例如： The earth goes around the sun.4）常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的時間狀語： often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning 等連用

2、時。構(gòu)成： 主語是 I, we, you, they 和名詞復(fù)數(shù)時作謂語的行為動詞用原形。主語是 he, she , it和名詞單數(shù)時，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變法如下：一般情況 s以 s, x, ch, sh,o 結(jié)尾 es以輔音y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 ies主語為第三人稱和名詞單數(shù)時：肯定式:S+V/動詞的第三人稱單數(shù) 否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他 疑 問式:Do/Does+S+V+其他簡略回答 :(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not注意：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has主 語 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式I am

3、a student. I am not a student. Are you a student.第一、二人 We/You/ They are We/You/ They are not Are you/ they students?稱和第三人 students. students. Is he/ she a student?稱復(fù)數(shù)以及 He/ She is a student. He/ She is not a student.名詞復(fù)數(shù)I / We/ You/ They/ don Dt olikyeou/ they like music?I / We/ You/ They/ like musi

4、c. Do many people likemusic. Many people dont like music?Many people like music. music.當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞復(fù)數(shù)時：肯定式 : S + be + ··· 否定式:S+ be +not + ···疑問式: Am /Is /Are + S+ ··?· 簡略回答: (肯) Yes,S + be. (否) No,S + be.練習(xí)題：1. - May I help you, sir? - Yes, I bo

5、ught the TV the day before yesterday, but it _.A. didn t work B. doesn t workC. won wtork D. can t work2_ the bus until it _.A. Get off, stops B. Get off, will stop C. Don t get off, stopsD. Don t get off, will stop3The 70-year-old man _ exercises in the morning.A. takes B. are taking C. took D. wil

6、l take2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法： 1）說話時正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作（動作是在說話時正在進(jìn)行） 。例如：She is having abath now.2）現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作（但是動作并不是必須在說話時正在進(jìn)行） 。例如：1專心-專注-專業(yè)You are working hard today. Kate wants to work in Italy, so she is learning Italian.The population of the world is growing very fast.3）頻度副詞 always, forever等詞連用時， 表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。如：He

7、is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣賞，表揚(yáng) )4）表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作（僅限于 go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, begin, stay等動詞）。如：The party is beginning at 8:00 o clock.5) 常用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的時間狀語： now ,look,listen 等。構(gòu)成：be+ v-ingv-ing 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般情況 cook-cooking以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的單詞。去 e,加 ing make-making, taste-tasting以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，

8、末尾只有一個輔音字母時 . run-running, stop-stopping,2)肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式： 肯定句 ： S+be +V-ing 否定句：S+be+not + V-ing一般疑問句： Is(Are)+S+V-ing ？ 特殊疑問： wh_+ be + S + V-ing?e.g.主 語 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式第一、二人稱 I am driving. I am not driving. Are you driving?和第三 人稱 He/She/It is working. He/She/It is not working. Is he/she/it worki

9、ng?復(fù)數(shù)以 及名 We/You/They are doing We/You/They are not Are you/they doing詞復(fù)數(shù) something. doing anything. something?練習(xí)題：1I don t think that it s true. She s _A_. _te_lllies. B. tells C. telling D.told3. How _ you _ with the new job?A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on3- Are these s

10、ocks yours? - No. Mine _ outside on the clothes line.A. are hanging B. have hung C. hang D. hung3一般將來時用法： 1將要發(fā)生的動作。例如： I will leave for Beijing tomorrow.2將要存在的狀態(tài)。例如： This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be?3打算要做的事。 例如： Are you going to watch the film on television tonight?3) 常用于一般將

11、來時的時間狀語： tomorrow next week in 2008 等。構(gòu)成：1. 助動詞 will(shall)+v 2. be +going to +v練習(xí)題：1. I_ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airpor？tA. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaving D. left2. I_ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A. came B. am going co

12、me C. come D. will come24. We Chinese _ the Olympic Games in 2008.A. held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold4一般過去時用法：1過去發(fā)生的動作。例如： The police stopped me on my way home last night.2過去存在的狀態(tài)。例如： They weren't able to come because they were so busy.2. 常用于一般過去時的時間狀語： yesterday，three m

13、onths ago，last year，in 1979，等。構(gòu)成：S+V-ed用動詞的過去式。作謂語的行為動詞的詞尾變化如下：一般情況 +ed以e 字母結(jié)尾的輔音 +d以輔音字母 y 結(jié)尾 去 y 變ied重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫詞尾字母 +ed2）一般過去時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以 be和 like 為例）：主 語 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式I was a student. I was not a student. Were you a student.We/You/ They were We/You/ They were Were you/ the

14、y students?第一、二人稱和第三 students. not students. Was he/ she a student?人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及名詞 He/ She was a He/ She was not a復(fù)數(shù) student. student. Did you/ they like music?I / We/ You/ They/ Did many people like music?I / We/ You/ They/ didn t like music.liked music. Many people didn tMany people liked like music.musi

15、c.練習(xí)題：1Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D.would be2-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here.A.dont know B.wont think C. think D. didn t know3He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. comeD. had come5、過去進(jìn)行時概念： 1)過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。

16、 例如： This time last year I was living inBrazil.What were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?2)常用于過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語： at four yesterday afternoon，then，at that time/moment 等。構(gòu)成： was / were +v-ing1）Daddy promised me he _ me a computer A. was bought B. had bought C boughtD. would buy2）They said they _ do so

17、me sports if it was fine.3A. were going to B. went C. would going D. were going6、現(xiàn)在完成時概念：1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 .常與 already, just, ever, never, before等詞連用. 如:She has never read this novel.2)表示 “過去的動作 ”一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去 . 常與 for (后跟段時間 )或 since (后跟點(diǎn)時間)等連用.如: I have been a member of the Party for 10 y

18、ears.I have been a member of the Party since 10 years ago.注：在有 for 和 since 引導(dǎo)時間狀語的句子中不能用短暫性動詞，應(yīng)用與之相應(yīng)的表示狀態(tài)的詞。如：He has died for 3 years.(F) He has been dead for 3 years.(T)注：現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示明確的過去時間連用。如： in 1998, last morning等have/has been to表示“去過”（去了又回來了） have/has gone to表示“去過”（去了沒回來了）如：Where has she gone?句

19、( 中所指的人不在 ) Where has she been?句( 中作指的人在 )構(gòu)成：have / has + v-ing2）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式（以 be和 see為例）：肯定句 ：S+ have（has）+V-ed 否定句： S+ have（has）+not(haven t,hasn -et)d+V一般疑問句： Have(Has)+ S+V-ed+？ 特殊疑問句： wh_+have(has)+ S+V-ed+？主 語 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 問 式I /We/You/ They have I /We/You/ They haven Havte you/ they

20、 been here第一、二人稱 been here before. been here before. before?和第三人稱 He/ She has been here He/ She hasntbeen Has he/ she been here復(fù)數(shù)以及名 before. here before . before?詞復(fù)數(shù) .I / We/ You/ They/ Many .I / We/ You/ They/ Have you/ they/ many peoplepeople have seen the film. Many people haventseen the film?see

21、n the film.練習(xí)題：5. -How long _ he _ a fever? - Ever since last night.A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have6. My bowl is empty. Who _ all my soup?A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank7. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. Didn set en; did, go B. didn sete; have, gone C.

22、haven seten; have, been D. haven tseen; have gone中考英語時態(tài)真題集錦 Yes, he is. He_ in Town Hospital.3. What do you do? A. has worked B. had workedI man engineer. I _ in a company inC. works D. workedWuhan. I like my job very much. 3.Every year many foreigners _to China toA. work B. had worked learn Chinese

23、.C. will work D. worked A. have come B. comes C. came D. come4. Is your father a doctor? 4.My mother will take me to the movie if4she_free this weekend. Alex? Roast duck! I _to a famous restaurant to A. is B. will be C. was D. would be8. The girls will have a trip if it _fine. have it last week.A. i

24、s B. was C. will be D. has been A. have gone B. go C. will go D. went9. Wheres Susan, Mike? 16. Do you know how many gold medals the She _ in the kitchen. 23-year-old Michael Phelps _at the 2008A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked Summer Olympic Games?10. Have you got a job offer? Eight. N

25、ot yet. I _. A. win B. wins C. won D. has wonA. waited B. am waiting 17.We were in Qingdao last week and _ great funC. wait D. was waiting there.11. Do you think John will help me move the A. will have B. have hadpiano? C. had D. have Youd better not ask him. He_ a composition. 18.Yesterday，Tonys fa

26、mily _ a good time.A. write B. writes A. has B. have C. hadC. is writing D. wrote 19.I m sorry you ve missed the train. It_10 minute12. Wheres the children, Mr Black? ago. Oh, they _ their PE lesson on the A. left B. has left C. had leftplayground. 20. Mr Green, _you_ ThreeA. have B. had Lanes and A

27、lleys（三坊七巷） last Sunday?C. are having D. have had No, but I ll visit them next week.13. Whats your brother doing in his room now? A. will; go to B. have; been to He _ a kite. C. did; go to D. have; gone toA. makes B. made 21. What did the teacher say just now?C. is making D. will make He _us not to

28、play computer games all day.14. -Where is Frank now? A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told-He _ his bike in the yard. 22. Inventors have changed the way we live.A. fixes up B. fixing up So they are famous for the great things theyC. is fixing up D. fixed _.15. Mary, could you help me? A. do B. did

29、 C. are doing D. had done Wait a moment. I _.5. Wheres the cake I made this morning? We _ it, mum. Can you make another one A. read a book B. did my homeworkC. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner for us?3. Listen，who _ in the room? A. ate B. eat C. will it D. were eating Let s go and see. 24. Have

30、you mended your shoe，s Bob?A. is crying B. crying C. cry D. cries Yes，I_ them twenty minutes ago4. Are you a baby-sister here? Ahave mended Bmend No. I _after the baby instead of Ms Chad mended DmendedGreen. She is away for shopping. 25. The office was broken into lastA. look B. am looking nightSome

31、one thinks you did itC. have looked D. looked But I_ the whole night with my best friend，John5. Whats the bet sfood have you had in Beijing, Aspend Bam spending5Cspent Dhad spent C. has; been to D. has; been in16. When _ for Hong Kong, do you know? 36. Would you like to see the film with me? I m not

32、 sure. When he _, I ll let you know . I m sorry I _ it twice.A. he leaves ;leaves A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. have seenB. will he leave; will leave 37.Lucy_ her dog and now she is walking it.C. he leaves; will leave A. will find B. is findingD. will he leave; leaves C. has found D. finds17. W

33、here will they go next Sunday? 38. Hello! Can I speak to Alice? They _ to the Great Wall. Sorry she isnthere right now. She_ to theA. will go B. go C. has gone D. went shop.18. Has he returned the library book yet? A. goes B. will go Not yet. Don t worry. He _it soon. C. has gone D. was goingA. retu

34、rned B. has returned 39.(2008杭州 ) She_ that same song soC. will return D. returns many times. I m getting sick of it!19. Look at the noisy kids! A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. has sung Havent you heard the saying “When the c4a0t.is _you _your dictionary?away, the mice _. ”? No, so I have to buy a

35、new one today.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play A.Did; find B. Have; found20. He doesntet ll me when he_. I lcl all C. Are; finding D. Had; foundyou up as soon as he _. 41.I _to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. will come, arrives A. don t travel B. won t travelB. comes, arrives C

36、. haven t traveled D. hadn t traveledC. will come, will arrive 42. _you _the film Harry Potter 5?21. If it_ tomorrow, we_ travel outside. Not yet. I ll see it this Sunday.A. will rain; will A. Did; see B. Are; seeingB. rains; won t C. Have; seen D. Do; seeC. will rain; won t 43.I wontforget my teach

37、er becauseshe_22. Jim, can you help me to wash the dishes? so kind to me since I came to this school. Sorry, Dad. I_ to the shop. A. has been B. will be C. has D. isA. go B. went C. am going D. have been 44. May I speak to Tom? Sorry, he is not at home. He _ to Shanghai. 33.- _ the latest Time magaz

38、ine _yet?- Sorry, it s late. Maybe tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. goesA. Will; arrive B. Has; arrived 45.In the past few years there _ great changesC. Do; arrive D. Did; arrive in my hometown.6. Susan isn t here now. She _ to England.A. have been B. were C. had been D. areShe will come back ne

39、xt month. 46.Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ inA. will go B. has gone China since 2002.C. goes D. went A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed7. How long_ Korean singer Jang Nara 47. Chen Jie, the workers_ our new library_China? already. Four years. She can speak and sing in Chinese. Rea

40、lly? I ll go there and borrow some books.A. does; go to B./; was in A. decorated B. are decorating6C. have decorated D. were decorated railway station for my friend. I suppose you _too fast.23. It s raining! When did it start? I dontknow exactly. In fact, it_ all thisA. drive B. are driving C. drove

41、 D. were drivingafternoon. 59.When I went to say goodbye to Anna, sheA. lasts B. has lasted C. lasted D. will last _ the piano.24. Are you going to see the film with us? A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played No, thanks. I _ it. 60.His parents wanted to know what he_ at thatA. saw B. have s

42、een time.C. see D. was seeing A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will go25. They say there's a new restaurant nearby 61. Dick gave me a note while I _in the Yes，and it_ for no more than a week library. Ahas been open Bopens I guess he made it to say “sorry ” to you Cis opening Dis opened A.

43、 am reading B. was reading C. reads D. will read26. Kitty ，will you go to see the film Cold 62. You were out when I dropped by your house.Mountain this evening? Oh, I _for a friend from England at the No，I won't. I_ it already airport.Asaw Bhave seen Csee Dwill see A. was waiting B. had waited 5

44、2. How long_the film KING KONG_? C. am waiting D. have waited For just several minutes 63.Last night I _ the homepage for myAdid，begin class when my friend call me.B. has，begun A. designed B. has designedChas, been on C. was designing D. would design8. I did nt see you when I came here last night. 6

45、4. What did the teacher say just now?Where were you? Sorry. I didn t catch it. I _something else. I _ my project at home. A. think B. will thinkA. designed B. have designed C. was thinking D. had thoughtC. would design D. was designing 65.Mary_ the piano well. She is often9. My mother _ dinner when

46、I came back. asked to play at the concert.A. cooks B. has cooked A. play B. plays C. playing D. playedC. is cooking D. was cooking 66.Helsl end us a messageas soon as he_ in10. I called you yesterday evening, but there was Sichuan.no answer. A. is arriving B. will arrive OhI'm sorry. I_ dinner a

47、t my friend Cs. ahror mi v eed. D. arrivesA. had B. was having C. have had 67.Dont turn off the radio. I _ to the news.11. What_ when your mother called you up? A. listen B. have listened Aare you doing B. did you do C. listened D. am listeningCyou were doing D. were you doing 68. Have you seen Mr. Smith? 57