【精選】廣東省2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題

1、2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)為100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)該號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)時(shí)，將試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。一、聽(tīng)力理解（本大題分為 A B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分，共30分）A.聽(tīng)單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的話和卷面的問(wèn)題 ，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽(tīng)一"遍。1. Where is the bag?AB.C.2. Who is the speaker talking about?A.B,C.3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題有10

3、小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問(wèn)題, 在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話, 回答第 6 小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady.C. An old man.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話, 回答第 7 小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring. C. Popular.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話, 回答第 8 小題。8. When are

4、the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話, 回答第 9 小題。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話, 回答第 10 小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 6

5、3 yuan聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話, 回答第 11-12 小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話, 回答第 13-15 小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B.

6、 African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白( 本題有10 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共 10 分 )請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容, 在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白, 回答第 16-20 小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to

7、a .A. community B. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome .A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20.

8、There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21 25 小題。21. Jack is a(n) in Germany.A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A cover around the ho

9、use helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms聽(tīng)第三段獨(dú)白，回答第2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to s

10、tay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的

11、選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her birthday.A. seventy B. the seventyC. the seventieth D. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of

12、 activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by.A. she B. her C. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achieves C. to achieve

13、D achieved37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than

14、 the one with 4G.A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40.smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air

15、 and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. can ' t C. shouldD. shouldn't43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children watch this vide

16、o will become a scientist, but some may become interestedin science.A. whom B. whichC. who D. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

17、通該下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to pl ay in the garden near their school.“ Come on, let's

18、play chess, ” Annasaid.“ I don't want to play chess, ” Cindy replied.“ We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She wasgetting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she stillhad Anna s notebo

19、ok in her schoolbag.“ Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her, " Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t havehers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she wa

20、s _52_ mad at Anna.Whenit was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. "Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook," said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone h

21、elped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.46.47.A. agreeA. promiseB.B.liveprojectC. dependC. decisionD.tryD. dialogue48.A.went overB. wentonC. wentbyD.went away49.A.BecauseB.AfterC. UnlessD.If50.Agave awayB.asked forC. handed inD. pa

22、idfor51.A.worriedB.normalC.proudD.relaxed52.A.stillB. neverC. usuallyD.Almost53.A.chanceB.methodC.truthD.rule54.A.patientB.honestC.activeD. quiet55.A.describeB.explainC. guessD. realize四、閱讀理解( 本大題有15 小題, 每小題2 分 , 共 30 分 )閱讀A、 B 兩篇短文, 從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案, 并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。F X -3%暉加2

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25、5 ickIw. vpLjr fantil b 收 police Aifc. 5 adkih for help (Jmi t <lwc wdHhmg xm * milu w a UM. rhM vrih help i»p Ihc 眇e:MyF7卻抻匕0rM az網(wǎng)由M曬* diFuz 皿. "E'3M而e如s 械點(diǎn)時(shí)皿叫E，w 冰中see #展gi L X崛岷fgFor muff wfanrutiwi, m屐 u=56. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPTA. calling

26、peoplemean namesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesabout peopleD. laughing with people57. Cyberbullying means bullying.A. at school B. at home C. on the streetD. on the Internet58. When you get bad messages online, you shouldA. share them with friendsB. give them to your teacherC. reply tothematonceD. ke

27、ep them as your secrets59. If youarenotkind tosomeone, you should _.A. say sorrytohimB. talk aboutit in publicC. ask yourparentsto saysorryD. feel sadand keep quiet60. This passageismainlywrittenfor.A. TeachersB. parentsC. child D. the policeBIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that

28、 is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics( 特征 )that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what is not a robot.It will also help you to decide w

29、hat you will need to build into a machine before it_ can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics.Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors (傳感器):light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemic

30、al sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtaste sensors (tongue).Movement A robotneeds to beable tomove around itsenvironment. It can moveon wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)).A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power its

31、elf. Some robots might power itsel f with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery(電池).The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.IntelligenceA robot needssome kindof "smarts".A programmeris the person whotherobot its"smart

32、s".The robot will have to have a certain way to receive knows what it is to do.the program61.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 isabout.A.the toyB the characteristicC.themachine62.A.Thechemicalsensorsmay helpa robot toSeeB.catchC. hearD.smell.63.In how many ways can a robot power

33、 itselfaccording to theA.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.64.A.65.A.B. ToC.D.The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence"in the能源B.勤奮C.智能D.外觀What isthemain purpose of the passage?To helppeople understand what a robot is.tell what a robot can do in our life.To describe the movement of a robot.To introd

34、uce the history of robots.lastparagraph isgivesso that itpassage?CD. the engine配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂(lè)部時(shí)所遇到的問(wèn)題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議，并將題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。66. Jack planstocreatea cookingclub at school.He wants to know how much itwill cos67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn't k

35、now how to startanEnvironmentalclub in school.68. Creating a swimming club is Mik e' s dream.However, he isn't surewhether his school canhelp tobuild a pool.69. Sue is thinkingof startingan Englishclub. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.70. Lucy expects to start a club

36、about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must

37、know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it ' s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun You canfirst ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your pl

38、an sounds like a good one. As forthe cost, you can ask your mother for some advice.She must knowa lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think

39、it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn ' t worry too much about it being small.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡

40、指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、 意義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.the village, there wereThe village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 t

41、he village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. Insinger. Imany paintingsof _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintingsfor visitors were of famous people. One of

42、them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, GrandpaHuang learned to live a long and happy _79_.I really had a good

43、 time in the village _80_六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A.信息3納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲文明對(duì)話大會(huì)之亞美食節(jié)廣州站wished to visit it again.(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。111 ER扁rWPI l J：M4E>M，-E燈e!*IF U<.Q.力! rpin May 1b May 2J ui 2019. Lhc Aji»n CuisineFcstiil - Ci

44、uunjj/h.iq held » encuurafc cirTimunicattcm among AsimDuong Ihc festhal. iheK were b number uJ Jtuvilicsing Guingzhou culture and ihe hruub Ct Aiin cuisineVijutorx hmt! rn：cd all ihc Mt foods ol Aiia m tww cily. with * hsi of the 24 top riifitaurunts in CiU4n|izhu4i Many fanus pcopk wtre in'

45、; to have EOfnin, !*?a. lasung the popular fnnd like 曲ri師dutt平hngf,or舟h ha：、chicken feri.BcQdev haritt Asian Cuisine" was hcM m(kiantzhmi to choose ihc bcsl rvuLiiirititi jncl diihcs. A 1.2 ,cnelur lon.g Jiand-pjinlfd pitlurc pu-nliihcd flv picture w" about the cuisine choices 時(shí)0噸 the Pttr

46、i River Fnod and iedindogy unnpanks were mIm lo &tww how io makt Uaditicwnl 3x1 by using emIce icuhnnkitii ViMtwscgld buy cHhcrprniiiKmahoutailmreuchasbookSn pcsitardi snd siamitaThe kIcan，口 4 ) of the SesiivnJ ii b,Fnpyii>g AiJin Curineof rhe VhlimniuE Ilo*cr Cit>"Giun印hw. IR capilU

47、MChimsdnnp. rs well-known 酎 nch fbod and iB culuire. The dirctinr of the tcstivd said iK：it imic wwJ|j 口向 a year w two. rnher (hiin * day or Wd t* "陽(yáng) rnjii* dir beit NGumn審twuInformation CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou81.The number of the top restaurants on the visit82.T

48、he thing that the hand-painted picture was about83.They way to make traditional food in this festival84.The things that Guangzhou is well-known for85.B.書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，請(qǐng)將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。,對(duì)廣東文化產(chǎn)生興趣，準(zhǔn)假如你是李華，英國(guó)某中學(xué)與你所在的學(xué)校是姐妹學(xué)校。該校校長(zhǎng)讀到以上這篇短文后,在歡迎晚會(huì)上向他們介紹研學(xué)活動(dòng)備組織學(xué)生來(lái)你的校進(jìn)行關(guān)于廣東傳統(tǒng)文化的研學(xué)交流。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿 的相關(guān)安排。內(nèi)容包括

49、：推薦晚會(huì)上的兩種廣東傳統(tǒng)食物。介紹兩項(xiàng)廣東傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)的安排。（包括活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容）參考活動(dòng)：欣賞粵劇（Cantonese opera）,體驗(yàn)功夫（kung fu）,參加廣東歷史講座等作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Good evening,everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party. .I hope

50、you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年廣東省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案 一、聽(tīng)力理解1-5 ABBAC 6-10 AABBC11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABCBA21-25 BCBAC26.10427.bus28.simple29.language30.Art二、單項(xiàng)填空題31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CAABD 41-45 CADCB三、完形填空46-50 ACDBB 51-55 AACBD四、閱讀理解56-60 DDBAC 61-65 CDBCA 66-70 DFBAC五、短文填空71. Although/Though 72. of

51、 73. ago 74. his 75. animals76. favo(u)nite 77. take 78. a 79. life 80. and六、讀寫(xiě)綜合A.信息歸納81. Encouraging/To encourage communication among Asian countries.82. 24/Twenty-foour.83. The cuisine choices along the Pearl River.84. By using modern technology.85. Rich food and cultureB.書(shū)面表達(dá)(本題15分)Good evening,

52、everyone. I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union. I am very pleased to welcome you to the party.We' ve prepraed some traditionalfood for you, such as shrimp dumplings,steamed prok ribs. I wishyou' ll like them.As for the schedule of your activities, you' ll watch a Cantonese opera i

53、n the music hall on thefirst day. I believe you will be attracted by its beauty. And you are sure to get more excited on the second day, as you will learn Kung fu from a master in the gym. From the activieies, I think you will have a better understanding of the culture of Guangdong.I hope you'll

54、 enjoy your stay here!2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力理解1-5 ABBAC 6-10 AABBC11-15 ABCAC 16-20 ABCBA21-25 BCBAC26.10427.bus28.simple29.language30.Art二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。31. A解析：great的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭且此處特指“長(zhǎng)城”，故用 the。32. D解析：此處指她的第 70個(gè)生日，故用序數(shù)詞，又因?yàn)榭涨坝行稳菰~性物主代詞her修飾，故序

55、數(shù)詞前不用定冠詞 the。33.B解析：此處指茶里面加些牛奶會(huì)嘗起來(lái)更好。介詞with 在此意為“有，帶有”。34.D解析：考查“ one of +the +形容詞最高級(jí)”的用法，意為“最之一”。35. C解析：短語(yǔ)by oneself 意為“獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會(huì)使用了微信。答案：36 40 CAABD36. C解析：動(dòng)詞不定式to achieve 在此作目的狀語(yǔ)。此處指年輕人被鼓勵(lì)努力工作去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己的夢(mèng)想。37. A解析： so that 在此引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便；為了”。此處指我們應(yīng)該呵護(hù)地球以便我們能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更 好的世界來(lái)居住。38. A解析：在that 引

56、導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)one Greater Bay Area university 與 build 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)閕n the future 表示將來(lái)，故答案選A。39. B解析：由空格前后的 much和than可知，此處要用fast的比較級(jí)。此處自5G移動(dòng)手機(jī)比4G移動(dòng)手機(jī)發(fā)視頻速度更快。40. D解析：考查感嘆句句型“ How玻容詞+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ ”。41. C解析：由“for 10 years ”可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處指我爸爸已經(jīng)在熊貓保護(hù)中心工作 10 年了。42. A解析：此處指骯臟的空氣和水能夠殺死植物甚至人。can 意為“能”。43. D解析： decided 后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳序語(yǔ)序；再由答語(yǔ)可知，此處問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選D。44. C解析：定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為人，故定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用who。B. 45. B解析：結(jié)合“I am going to go climbing with my classmate