柯林斯詞典版—人教版高中英語選修7U2辭匯表

1、M7Unit21、Ahousehold/hausihauId/.adj.家庭的；家用的n.一家人;家庭1. N-CQUNTAhouseholdisallthepeopleinafamilyorgroupwholivetogetherinahouse.家庭；同住一所屋子的人例：growingupinamale-onlyhousehold.在全部成員均為男性的家庭里長大。2. N-SINGThehouseholdisyourhomeandevurythingthatisconnectedwithtakingcareofit家務(wù)例:householdchorus.家務(wù)活o3. ADJSomeoneo

2、rsomethingthatisahouseholdnameorwordisvtrrywellknown.眾所周知的ADJn例：Today,fashiondesignersarchouseholdnames.現(xiàn)在，服裝設(shè)計(jì)師們眾所周知。2、fiction/1fikJan/n.小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事1. N-UNC（）UNTFictionreferstobooksandstoriesaboutimaginarypeopleandevents,ratherthanbooksaboutrealpeopleorevents./卜說例：Immigranttalcshavealwaysbeenpopul

3、arthemesinfiction.移民故事一直是小說的流行主題。2. seealso3. N-UNCQUNTAstatementoraccountthatisfictionisnottrue.虛構(gòu)例：Thetruthorfictionofthisstoryhasneverbeentrulydetermined.那個(gè)故事是真實(shí)仍是虛構(gòu)，一直沒有定論。4. N-CQUNTIfsomethingisafiction,itisnottrue,althoughpeoplesometimespretendthatitistruu假象例：Totalrecyclingisafiction.完全回收利用是假象

4、。3、desire/dizais/n,期望：欲望：渴求vt.希望取得；想要1. N-COUNTAdesireisastrongwishtodoorhavesomelhing,愿望例：Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.我有一股強(qiáng)烈的幫忙和關(guān)切他人的愿望。2. V-TIfyoudesiresomething,youwantit,想要正式nocont（列：Shehadremarriedanddesiredachildwithhernewhusband.她再婚了，想跟新任丈夫生一個(gè)小孩。3. desiredADJ想要的;期望的ADJn例：Youmayfin

5、dthatjustthreateningthiscourseofactionwillproducethedesiredeffect.你會(huì)發(fā)覺僅僅是要挾要采取那個(gè)行動(dòng)就能夠產(chǎn)生想要的成效。4. N-UNCOUNTDesireforsomeoneisastrongfeelingofwantingtohavesexwiththem,性欲例：Itscommontoloseyoursexualdesirewhenyouhaveyourfirstchild.有了第一個(gè)小孩后，喪失性欲是常見的事。4、IsaacAsimov艾薩克?阿西莫夫5、satisfaction/.sajtisfajkfsn/n.中意：

6、知足；令人中意的事物1. N-UNCOUNTSatisfactionisthepleasurethatyoufeciwhenyoudosomethingorgetsomethingthatyouwantedorneededtodoorget.中意例：Shefeltasmallglowofsatisfaction.她感到了一絲知足的喜悅。例：Bothsidesexpressedsatisfactionwiththeprogresssofar.兩邊都對(duì)目前的進(jìn)展表示中意。2. N-UNCOUNTIfyougetsatisfactionfromsomeone,yougetmoneyoranapolo

7、gyfromthembecauseyouhavebeentreatedbadly.補(bǔ)償；補(bǔ)償（列：Ifyoucan*tgetanysatisfaction,complaintotheparkowner.若是你得不到任何補(bǔ)償，就向公園的所有者投訴。3. PHRASEIfyoudosomethingtosomeonessatisfaction,theyarehappywiththewaythatyouhavedoneit.令某人中意例：Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohissatisfaction.她似乎從來可不能做任何正確或令他中意的情形。6、Larr

8、yBelmont拉里？貝爾蒙特7、lestout實(shí)驗(yàn)：考驗(yàn)一、WiththeserulesencodedintotheJETtemplates,youareprettymuchdone,andyoucannowtestoutthetransformation.隨著這些規(guī)那么被編碼到JET模版中，您已經(jīng)專門好的完成了這些工作，此刻您能夠測(cè)試這些轉(zhuǎn)換了。二、Ratherthantryingtofigureitalloutonpaperorinyourhead,getoutintotherealworldandtestout還在嘗試在腦中或紙上找出你的方式？請(qǐng)回到現(xiàn)實(shí)的世界來，考驗(yàn)?zāi)悴⒎浅墒斓姆绞健?/p>

9、4. Anup-or-outstrategywashowIdescribedittomywife,onelastshottotestoutmyideasbeforeIsettledintoacalmer,morestable,andbetter-payingexistence.我向妻子提出了這條“不進(jìn)那么退”的方針，在我安寧于一個(gè)更平和的、更平穩(wěn)的、更高收入的生活狀態(tài)之前，我給自己最后一次機(jī)遇來考驗(yàn)我的理念。8、Clairen.克萊爾（女名）9、bonus/bsunas/n.額外津貼：獎(jiǎng)金：盈利1. N-COUNTAbonusisanextraamountofmoneythatisaddedt

10、osomeonespay,usuallybecausetheyhaveworkedveryhard.獎(jiǎng)金例：Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.大公司的工人，工資專門大一部份是獎(jiǎng)金和加班費(fèi)。例：a$60bonus.一筆$60的獎(jiǎng)金02. N-COUNTAbonusissomethinggoodthatyougetinadditiontosomethingelse,andwhichyouwouldnotusuallyexpect.額外收成例：Wefeltwemightfin

11、ishthird.Anybetterwouldbeabonus.咱們感覺咱們可能得第三名。任何更好的結(jié)果都是意外收成。10、alarnv91la：m/vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng)n.警報(bào)；驚恐1. N-UNCOUNTAlarmisafeelingoffearoranxietythatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.驚恐例：Thenewswasgreetedwithalarmbysenators.參議員們聽到那個(gè)消息后很驚恐。2. V-TIfsomethingalarmsyou.itmakesyouafraidoranxiousthatsomet

12、hingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.使驚恐例：Wecouldnotseewhathadalannedhim.咱們不明白是什么嚇著他了。3. N-COUNTAnalarmisanautomaticdevicethatwarnsyouofdanger,forexample,byringingabell.警報(bào)器例：Heheardthealarmgooff.他聽見警報(bào)器響了。4. N-COUNTAnalarmisthesameasan.鬧鐘例：Dadsetthealarmforeightthenextday.爸爸把鬧鐘設(shè)到了第2天8點(diǎn)。5. seealso6. P

13、HRASEIfyousaythatsomethingsetsalarmbellsringing,youmeanthatitmakespeoplefeelworriedorconcernedaboutsomething.危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)例：ThishassetthealarmbellsringinginMoscow.這已給莫斯科拉響了警報(bào)。7. PHRASEIfyouraisethealarmorsoundthealarm,youwarnpeopleofdanger.發(fā)出警報(bào)例：Hisfamilyraisedthealarmwhenhehadnotcomehomeby9.當(dāng)他到晚上9點(diǎn)還沒回家時(shí)，他的家

14、人報(bào)了警。11、alarmed/olaimd/adj.擔(dān)憂的：可怕的ADJIfsomeoneisalarmed,theyfeelafraidoranxiousthatsomethingunpleasantordangerousmighthappen.恐慌的1列：Theyshouldnotbetooalarmedbythepressreports.他們不該該被媒體報(bào)導(dǎo)弄得過于恐慌。1 二、apron/eiprn/n.圍裙N-COUNTAnapronisapieceofclothingthatyouputonoverthefrontofyournormalclothesandtiearoundyo

15、urwaist,especiallywhenyouarecooking,inordertopreventyourclothesfromgettingdirty.圍裙13、sympathy/siinpOi/n.同情（心）1. N-UNCOUNTIfyouhavesympathyforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation,youaresorryforthem,andshowthisinthewayyoubehavetowardthem.同情alsoNinpl例：Weexpressedoursympathyforherloss.咱們對(duì)她的損失表示了同情。例：Ihavehadvery

16、littlehelpfromdoctorsandnosympathywhatsoever.我從醫(yī)生那兒取得的幫忙極少，而且沒取得任何同情，2. N-UNCOUNTIfyouhavesympathywithsomeonesideasoropinions,youagreewiththem.贊同alsoNinpl,oftNwith/fofn例：Ihavesomesympathywiththispointofview.我對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn)有些贊同。例：Lithuaniastillcommandsconsiderableinternationalsympathyforitscause.立陶宛仍取得相當(dāng)多對(duì)其事業(yè)

17、的國際支持。3. N-UNCOUNTIfyoutakesomeactioninsympathywithsomeoneelse,youdoitinordertoshowthatyousupportthem.支持1 列：Severalhundredworkersstnickinsympathywiththeircolleagues.幾百名工人舉行罷工以示對(duì)其工友們的支持。14、overweight/uvweit/adj.超重的：體重超常的ADJSomeonewhoisoverweightweighsmorethanisconsideredhealthyorattractive.超重的例：Being

18、evenmoderatelyoverweightincreasesyourriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure.即便只是略微超重也會(huì)增加你患上高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。15、elegant/shgant/adj.優(yōu)雅的：高雅的;講究的1. ADJIfyoudescribeapersonorthingaselegant,youmeanthattheyarepleasingandgracefulinappearanceorstyle.優(yōu)雅的例：Patricialookedbeautifulandelegantasalways.帕特麗夏看上去跟往常一樣漂亮優(yōu)雅。2. eleganc

19、eN-UNCOUNT優(yōu)雅1列：Thefurnituremanagedtocombinepracticalitywithelegance.這家具結(jié)合了有效與優(yōu)雅。3. ADJIfyoudescribeapieceofwriting,anidea,oraplanaselegant,youmeanthatitissimple,clear,andclever.精妙的例：Thedocumentimpressedmewithitselegantsimplicity.這份文件以其精妙的簡約給我留下了深刻的印象。4. elegantlyADV精妙地例：.anelegantlysunpieidea.一個(gè)精妙地簡

20、單的主意。16、GladysClaffern格拉迪斯?克拉芬17、favour/feivs/n.喜愛：恩惠vt.喜愛：偏袒1. N-UNCOUNTIfyouregardsomethingorsomeonewithfavour,youlikeorsupportthem.喜愛；支持例：Itremainstobeseeniftheshowwillfindfavourwithanaudience.這場(chǎng)演出是不是將取得觀眾喜愛還要拭目以待。例：Noonewouldlookwithfavouronthecontinuingmilitarynile.沒有人會(huì)支持繼續(xù)的軍事統(tǒng)治。2. N-COUNTIfyou

21、dosomeoneafavour,youdosomethingforthemeventhoughyoudonothaveto.恩惠例：rvecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我是來請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙的。3. V-TIfyoufavoursomething,youpreferittotheotherchoicesavailable.更喜愛例：TheFrenchsaytheyfavouratransitiontodemocracy.法國人說他們更喜愛向民主的過渡，4. V-TIfyoufavoursomeone,youtreatthembetterorinakinderwaythan

22、youtreatotherpeople,偏袒例：ThecompanyhasnomlesaboutfavouringU.S.citizensduringlayoffs.該公司沒有在裁員期間偏袒美國公民的規(guī)定。5. PHRASEIfyouareinfavourofsomething,yousupportitandthinkthatitisagoodthing.支持例：Iwouldntbeinfavourofincometaxcuts.我可不能支持削減所得稅。例：YetthisisaGovernmentwhichproclaimsthatitisallinfavourofopenness.但是這是一

23、個(gè)宣稱全力支持開放的政府。6. PHRASEIfsomeonemakesajudgmentinyourfavour,theysaythatyouarerightaboutsomething,以為正確例：TheSupremeCourtruledinFitzgeraldsfavour.最高法院判定菲茨杰拉德勝訴。7. PHRASEIfsomethingisinyourfavour,ithelpsyouorgivesyouanadvantage.有助于;有利于例：Theprotectionthatfarmershaveenjoyedamountstoabiasinfavourofthecountry

24、side.農(nóng)人們享受到的愛惜幾乎確實(shí)是對(duì)農(nóng)村有利的一種偏袒。8. PHRASEIfonethingisrejectedinfavourofanother,thesecondthingisdoneorchoseninsteadofthefirst.（兩物相較之下）寧愿選擇1列：Thepolicywasrejectedinfavourofamorecautiousapproach.這一政策未被采納，而是選擇了一個(gè)更逆慎的方式。9. PHRASEIfsomeoneorsomethingisinfavour.peoplelikeorsupportthem.Iftheyareoutoffavour,pe

25、oplenolongerlikeorsupportthem.得寵/失寵;取得/失去的支持例：Governmentsandpartyleaderscanonlyhopetoremaininfavourwiththepublicforsolong.政府和政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人們只能希望一直取得公眾的支持。18, pile/pail/n.堆：摞；登vi.堆起；堆積vt.把堆起；積聚1. N-COUNTApileofthingsisamassofthemthatishighinthemiddleandhasslopingsides.堆例：apileofsand.一堆沙子。例：.alittlepileofcnimb

26、s.一小堆面包屑。2. N-COUNTApileofthingsisaquantityofthingsthathavebeenputneatlysomewheresothateachthingisontopoftheonebelow.疊例：.apileofboxes.一疊盒子。例：WesatinSainsstudy,amongthepilesofbooks.咱們坐在薩姆的書房里，在一疊置的書中間。3. V-TIfyoupilethingssomewhere,youputthemtheresothattheyformapile,堆放例：Hewaspilingclothesintothesuitc

27、ase.他正把衣服疊放得手提箱中去。4. V-TIfsomethingispiledwiththings,itiscoveredorfilledwithpilesofthings,堆滿usupassive例：Tableswerepiledhighwithlocalproduce.桌子上高高地堆滿了土特產(chǎn)。5. V-IIfagroupofpeoplepileintooroutofavehicle,theyallgetintoitoroutofitinadisorganizedway.涌入/出例：TheyallpiledintoJerryscar.他們都擠進(jìn)了杰里的車?yán)铩?. N-COUNTPil

28、esarewooden,concrete,ormetalpoststhatarepushedintothegroundandonwhichbuildingsorbridgesarebuilt.Pilesareoftenusedinverywetareassothatthebuildingsdonotflood.地樁1列：.settlementsofwoodenhouses,setonpilesalongtheshore.沿岸而建的吊腳木屋居民區(qū)。7. Vtodrive（piles）intotheground將（地樁）打進(jìn)地里8. N-PLURALPilesisaninformalwordmea

29、ninghaemorrhoids.痔瘡9. N-SINGThepileofacarpetorofafabricsuchasvelvetisitssoftsurface.Itconsistsofalotoflittlethreadsstandingonend.絨而例：thecarpefsthickpile.地毯厚厚的絨面。10. PHRASESomeonewhoisatthebottomofthepileislowdowninsocietyorlowdowninanorganization.Someonewhoisatthetopofthepileishighupinsocietyorhighu

30、pinanorganization.處于的基層或上層非正式例：Theseworkersarefedupwithbeingatthebottomofthepilewhenitcomestopay.這些工人受夠了收入水平處于底層的苦惱。19、scan/skarn/vt.細(xì)看；認(rèn)真檢查：粗略地看；閱讀，掃描：1. V-T/V-IWhenyouscanwrittenmaterial,youlookthroughitquicklyinordertofindimportantorinterestinginformation.閱讀1列：Shescannedtheadvertisementpagesofthe

31、newspapers.她閱讀了報(bào)紙的廣告頁。2. N-SINGScanisalsoanoun.閱讀例：Ijusthadaquickscanthroughyourbookagain.我方才把你的書又作了一次閱讀。3. V-T/V-IWhenyouscanaplaceorgroupofpeople,youlookatitcarefully,usuallybecauseyouarelookingforsomethingorsomeone.認(rèn)真觀察nopassive例：Theofficerscannedtheroom.警察認(rèn)真觀察了那個(gè)房間。例：Shewasnen-ousandkeptscanning

32、thecrowdforPaul.她很緊張，一直在人群中尋覓保羅。4. V-TIfpeoplescansomethingsuchasluggage,theyexamineitusingamachinethatcanshoworfindthingsinsideitthatcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.（用機(jī)械）掃描（行李等）1列：Theirapproachistoscaneverychecked-inbagwithabombdetector.他們的做法是用炸彈探測(cè)器掃描每一個(gè)辦理了登機(jī)手續(xù)的箱包。5. V-TIfacomputerdiskisscanned,aprogram

33、onthecomputerchecksthedisktomakesurethatitdoesnotcontainavirus.掃描（運(yùn)算機(jī)磁盤以查病毒）運(yùn)算機(jī)例：NotallISPsareequippedtoscanforviruses.并非所有的因特網(wǎng)效勞供給商都有裝備來掃描病毒。6. V-TIfapictureordocumentisscannedintoacomputer,amachinepassesabeamoflightoverittomakeacopyofitinthecomputer.掃描（圖片或文件）運(yùn)算機(jī)usupassive例：Theentirepapercontentsof

34、alllibrarieswilleventuallybescannedintocomputers.所有圖書館的全數(shù)紙質(zhì)內(nèi)容最終都會(huì)被掃描進(jìn)電腦。7. V-TIfaradarorsonarmachinescansanarea,itexaminesorsearchesitbysendingradarorsonarbeamsoverit.（用雷達(dá)或聲納波束）掃描例：Theshipsradarscannedtheseaahead.船上的雷達(dá)掃描了前方海域。8. N-COUNTAscanisamedicaltestinwhichamachinesendsabeamofX-raysoverapartofy

35、ourbodyinordertocheckthatitishealthy.（軀體）掃描檢查例：Abrainscanrevealedthebloodclot.腦部掃描檢查發(fā)覺了那個(gè)血塊。20、fingernailffigganeil/n.手指甲N-COUNTYourfingernailsarethethinhardareasattheendofeachofyourfingers.手指甲21、absurd%bS3：d,-Z3：d/adj.荒唐的：好笑的1. ADJIfyousaythatsomethingisabsurd,youarecriticizingitbecauseyouthinkthat

36、itisridiculousorthatitdoesnotmakesense.荒唐的表不滿例：Thatsabsurd.那是荒唐的。1列：Itsabsurdtosuggestthattheyknewwhatwasgoingonbutdidnothing.暗示說他們明白怎么回事但卻袖手旁觀是荒唐的。2. N-SINGTheabsurdissomethingthatisabsurd,荒唐之事正式the，N例：Conniehadasharpeyefortheabsurd.康妮對(duì)荒唐之事有靈敏的目光。3. absurdlyADV荒唐地例：Priceswerestillabsurdlylow,inhiso

37、pinion.在他眼里，價(jià)錢仍然低得荒唐。22、haircut/ha,kWn.發(fā)型：理發(fā)1. N-COUNTIfyougetahaircut,someonecutsyourhairforyou.理發(fā)例：Yourhairisallright;itsjustthatyouneedahaircut.你的頭發(fā)沒問題，只是你需要理個(gè)發(fā)。2. N-COUNTAhaircutisthestyleinwhichyourhairhasbeencut.發(fā)型（列：Whosthatguywiththefunnyhaircut?那個(gè)發(fā)型怪僻的家伙是誰？23、makeup/meiLp/n.化妝品1. N-UNCOUNTM

38、akeupconsistsofthingssuchaslipstick,eyeshadow,andpowderwhichsomewomenputontheirfacestomakethemselveslookmoreattractiveorwhichactorsusetochangeorimprovetheirappearance.化女品例：Normallysheworelittlemakeup,butthiseveningwasclearlyanexception.通常她很少化妝，可今晚顯然是個(gè)例外。2. N-UNCOUNTSomeonesmakeupistheirnatureandthev

39、ariousqualitiesintheircharacter.性格例：Therewassomefatalflawinhismakeup,andastimewentonhelapsedintolongsilencesorbecameoff-hand.他性格中有某種致命的缺點(diǎn)，隨著時(shí)刻的推移，他要么陷入長時(shí)刻沉默要么行為隨意。3. N-UNCOUNTTliemakeupofsomethingconsistsofitsdifferentpartsandthewaythesepartsarearranged.構(gòu)造；組成1列：Theideologicalmakeupoftheunionsisnowra

40、dicallydifferentfromwhatithadbeen.這些協(xié)會(huì)的意識(shí)形態(tài)組成現(xiàn)在與過去截然不同。24、accompany/Limpni/vt,陪伴：伴奏1. V-TIfyouaccompanysomeone,yougosomewherewiththem.陪伴正式例：KenagreedtoaccompanymeonatriptoAfrica.肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。例：Shewasaccompaniedbyheryoungerbrother.她由她的弟弟陪著。2. V-TIfonethingaccompaniesanother,ithappensorexistsatthesameti

41、me,orasaresultofit.與相伴正式例：ThisvolumeofessayswasdesignedtoaccompanyanexhibitioninSeattle.這部論文集是為配合西雅圖的展覽設(shè)計(jì)的。3. V-TIfyouaccompanyasingeroramusician,youplayonepartofapieceofmusicwhiletheysingorplaythemaintune.為伴奏例：OnMeredithsnewrecording,EddieHigginsaccompaniesheronallbutonesong.在梅瑞迪斯的新唱片中，艾迪希金斯為她伴奏了除一

42、首歌之外的所有歌曲。25、cushion/kujbn/n.（坐、跪時(shí)用的）軟墊；靠墊：墊子1. N-COUNTAcushionisafabriccasefilledwithsoftmaterial,whichyouputonaseattomakeitmorecomfortable.坐墊例：avelvetcushion.一個(gè)天鵝絨坐墊。2. N-COUNTAcushionisasoftpadorbarrier,especiallyonethatprotectssomething.軟墊例：Thecompanyprovidesastyrofoamcushiontoprotectthetabletsd

43、uringshipping.該公司提供一種聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料墊層用來在裝運(yùn)時(shí)愛惜牌匾。3. N-COUNTSomethingthatisacushionagainstsomethingunpleasantreducesitseffect.減緩物例：Welfareprovidesacushionagainsthardship.福利給困苦提供了一個(gè)減緩。4. V-TSomethingthatcushionsanobjectwhenithitssomethingprotectsitbyreducingtheforceoftheimpact.緩沖例：Thereisalsoanewsteeringwhee

44、lwithanenergy-absorbingrimtocushionthedriversheadintheworstimpacts.還有新式方向盤，其邊緣具有減震功能在最嚴(yán)峻的沖擊中緩沖愛惜司機(jī)的頭部。5. V-TTocushiontheeffectofsomethingunpleasantmeanstoreduceit.減緩例：TheysaidWesternaidwasneededtocushiontheblowsofvitalreform.他們說需要西方國家的援助以減緩重大變革的沖擊。26、bedding/bsdirj/n.寢具；鋪蓋N-UNCOUNTBeddingissheets,bl

45、ankets,andcoversthatareusedonbeds.床上用品例：.acribwithtwofullsetsofbedding.有兩整套床單被褥的嬰兒床。27、necklace/neklis/n.項(xiàng)鏈N-COUNTAnecklaceisapieceofjewellerysuchasachainorastringofbeadswhichsomeone,usuallyawoman.wearsaroundtheirneck.項(xiàng)鏈（列：.adiamondnecklaceandmatchingearrings.一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和與之相配的耳飾。28、clerk/kla:h（n.售貨員；職員；旅

46、館接待員1. N-COUNTAclerkisapersonwhoworksinanoffice,bank,orlawcourtandwhosejobistokeeptherecordsoraccounts.文書；（法庭）書記員例：Shewasofferedajobasaclerkwithatravelagency.她找到了在一家旅行社做文書的工作。2. N-COUNTInahotel,office,orhospital,aclerkisthepersonwhosejobistoanswerthetelephoneanddealwithpeoplewhentheyarrive.接待員美國英語例：

47、ahotelclerk.一名賓館接待員。3. N-COUNTAclerkissomeonewhosellsthingstocustomersinashop.售貨員美國英語（列：NowThomaswasworkingasaclerkinashopthatsoldleathergoods.此刻托馬斯在一家賣皮革品的店里做售貨員。4. V-IToclerkmeanstoworkasaclerk,做文書工作美國英語1 列：Geneclerkedattheauction.吉恩在拍賣行做文書工作。29、counter/kaunu/n.柜臺(tái);計(jì)數(shù)器1. N-COUNTInaplacesuchasashopo

48、rcafe,acounterisalongnarrowtableorflatsurfaceatwhichcustomersareserved.臺(tái)例：.thoseguysweseeworkingbehindthecounteratourlocalvideorentalshop.咱們所見在本地音像出租商店柜臺(tái)后工作的那些家伙。2. N-COUNTAcounterisamechanicalorelectronicdevicewhichkeepsacountofsomethinganddisplaysthetotal.計(jì)數(shù)器1列：Thenewansweringmachinehasacallcounte

49、r.這種新型的答錄機(jī)有一個(gè)通話計(jì)數(shù)器。3. N-COUNTAcounterisasmall,flat,roundobjectusedinboardgames,棋子1列：.aversatilebookwhichprovidesboardsandcountersforfifteendifferentgames.一本為15種不同棋類游戲提供棋盤和棋子的多功能書。4. V-T/V-IIfyoudosomethingtocounteraparticularactionorprocess,youdosomethingwhichhasanoppositeeffecttoitormakesitlesseffe

50、ctive.抵消；對(duì)抗例：Theleadershipdiscussedaplanofeconomicmeasurestocountertheeffectsofsuchablockade.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層討論了一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)方法打算來抵消如此封鎖的阻礙。例：Searscounteredbyfilinganantitmstlawsuit.西爾斯通過提交反壟斷訴訟進(jìn)行了還擊。5. N-SINGSomethingthatisacountertosomethingelsehasanoppositeeffecttoitormakesitlesseffective.抵消物例：.NATOstraditionalroleasa

51、countertothemilitarymightoftheWarsawPact.北大西洋公約組織作為華沙公約組織軍事力量的遏制力量的傳統(tǒng)角色。6. PHRASEIfamedicinecanbeboughtoverthecounter,youdonotneedaprescriptiontobuyit.不用開處方地例：Areyoutakinganyothermedicineswhetheronprescriptionorboughtoverthecounter?你還要其他藥嗎，不管是處方藥仍是非處方藥？例：.over-the-countermedicines.非處方藥，7. PHRASEOver

52、-the-countersharesareboughtandsolddirectlyratherthanonastockexchange.不通過交易所的商業(yè)例：Innationalover-the-countertradingyesterday,Clarcorsharestumbled$tocloseat$,昨天在全國場(chǎng)外交易中，克拉克股票跌$,以$收盤。30、ringup給打1. PHRASALVERBIfashopassistantringsupasaleonacashregister,heorshepressesthekeysinordertorecordtheamountthatisb

53、eingspent.把（銷售額）記入（收款機(jī)）例：Shewasringinguphersaleonanancientcashregister.她在把銷售額記入那臺(tái)老舊的收款機(jī)。2. PHRASALVERBIfacompanyringsupanamountofmoney,usuallyalargeamountofmoney,itmakesthatamountofmoneyinsalesorprofits.掙得（大筆錢）例：Theadvertisingagencyrangupbilliondollarsinyearlysales.這家廣告代理商的年銷售額達(dá)14億美元。31、turnaround（t

54、urningturned,turns）轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)1. PHRASALVERBIfyouturnsomethingaround,orifitturnsaround,itismovedsothatitfacestheoppositedirection.轉(zhuǎn)向反方向例：Budturnedthetnickaround,andstartedbackforDaltonPond.巴德把卡車調(diào)了個(gè)頭，開始返回道爾頓水池。例：Hehadreachedovertoturnaroundabottleofchampagnesothatthelabeldidntshow.他伸過手把一瓶香檳酒轉(zhuǎn)過去，使它的標(biāo)簽顯露不出來。

55、2. PHRASALVERBIfsomethingsuchasabusinessoreconomyturnsaround,orifsomeoneturnsitaround,itbecomessuccessful,afterbeingunsuccessfulforaperiodoftime.（生意或經(jīng)濟(jì)）好轉(zhuǎn)商業(yè)例：Turningthecompanyaroundwontbeeasy.使公司好轉(zhuǎn)不容易。例：Inhislongcareer.Hortonturnedaroundtwoentiredivisions.在他漫長的職業(yè)生涯中，霍頓曾使整整兩個(gè)分部扭虧為盈。32、awful/oiful/adj

56、.極壞的：極討厭的：恐怖的：（口語）糟透的1. ADJIfyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisawful,youdislikethatpersonorthingoryouthinkthattheyarenotverygood.令人討厭的例：WemetandIthoughthewasawful.咱們見了而，我感覺他令人討厭。例：.anawfulsmellofpaint.一股難聞的油漆味。2. ADJIfyousaythatsomethingisawful,youmeanthatitisextremelyunpleasant,shocking,orbad.糟透的例：Heri

57、njuriesweremassive.Itwasawful.她的傷勢(shì)很嚴(yán)峻，糟透了。3. ADJIfyoulookorfeelawful,youlookorfeelill.難受的v-linkADJ例：Ihardlysleptatallandfeltprettyawful.我?guī)缀鯖]睡，感覺挺難受。4. ADJYoucanuseawfulwithnoungroupsthatrefertoanamountinordertoemphasizehowlargethatamountis.極度的強(qiáng)調(diào)ADJn例：rvegotanawfullotofworktodo.我有極多的工作要做。5. awfullyADV極度地（列：Thecaramellooksawfullygood.這種黃油奶糖看上去棒極了。33、affair/afea/n.事務(wù)：情形;暖味關(guān)系1. N-SINGIfaneventoraserieso