2014走向高考高三人教英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)42

1、Unit 2Working the land.單詞拼寫(xiě)1The twins are so alike that I am always _ (迷惑) by them.2Each classroom in our school is _ (配備) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.3Getting rid of _ (饑餓) is very important in African countries, because too many people have starved to death.4He _ (后悔) that he wa

2、s careless and didn't pass the exam.5The method of _ (減少) the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.6Please repeat. I haven't entered your name and _ (職業(yè)) yet.7She became the _ (焦點(diǎn)) of attention immediately she turned up.8We have to _ (奮斗) to win our freedom.9Iron will _ (膨脹) when

3、heated.10Women have gained the _ (自由) to decide whether or not to marry.答案：1.confused2.equipped3.hunger4.regretted5.reducing6.occupation7.focus8.struggle9.expand10freedom.完成句子1我寧愿他在這里。我需要他幫忙。I_ _that he_ _. I need his help.2我們必須想辦法把房間里的蟑螂去掉。We must find ways to_the house_blackbeetles.3幸虧醫(yī)生的及時(shí)救治，這個(gè)男孩

4、得救了。_ _the doctor's timely treatment, the boy was saved.4他們主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。They_ _ _the soil rich and free of diseases.5過(guò)度工作和過(guò)少休息會(huì)引起疾病。Too much work and too little rest often_ _ _.答案：1.would rather；were here2.rid; of3.Thanks to4.focus on keeping5.leads to diseases.單項(xiàng)填空1(2012·臨沂模擬)People bel

5、ieve that we _ a special ability to learn language and that our brain _ itself to the language we heard around us.Aare prepared for; adjustsBare equipped for; adaptsCare armed with; fitsDare equipped with; adjusts答案：D句意：人們認(rèn)為我們具備特別的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)能力，并且我們的大腦也適應(yīng)了我們所聽(tīng)到的周?chē)恼Z(yǔ)言。be prepared for和be equipped for意為“為做好準(zhǔn)備

6、”，不符合句意；be armed with和be equipped with意為“用武裝好自己；具備”，符合句意。adjust (oneself) to意為“(使)適應(yīng)”。2We do not have enough money._， we cannot afford to buy the new car.AHoweverBAnywayCTherefore DThough答案：Canyway表示讓步；however和though表示轉(zhuǎn)折；therefore表示因果，根據(jù)句意選C。句意：我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)，因此買(mǎi)不起這輛新車(chē)。3The children talked so loudly at di

7、nner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard答案：A句意：吃飯時(shí)孩子們談話(huà)聲那么大，我只好極力讓人聽(tīng)到。struggle后通常接不定式構(gòu)成struggle to do sth.，意為“極力做某事”；此處還要考慮被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的問(wèn)題。4I regret_so much money on a car.Aspent Bto spendCto have spent Dspending答案：Dregret doing/having done“后悔做過(guò)某事”。句意：我后悔在一輛小汽車(chē)上花這么

8、多錢(qián)。而regret to do則表示因要做某事而表示遺憾。5About 110 million people have moved to this city. The population is_as ten years ago.Aas twice large Btwice as largeCas many twice Dtwice as many答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：大約有1億1千萬(wàn)人搬到這座城市，現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as.”；此處as ten years ago為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為as it was ten year

9、s ago。6I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually_.Abuilding up Bturning upCcoming up Dwaking up答案：Abuild up“增加”。句意：看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng)，我很高興。turn up“出現(xiàn)”；come up“被提出，發(fā)生”；wake up“醒來(lái)”。7This photograph looks funny; I think you forgot to_the camera.Aguide BaimCdirect Dfocus答案：Dfocus“調(diào)焦距”。句意：這張照片

10、看上去有些滑稽，我想你是忘了給照相機(jī)調(diào)焦距了。guide“指導(dǎo)”；aim“瞄準(zhǔn)”；direct“指導(dǎo)”，都不符合句意。8This experienced editor is said to be able to_the mistakes to almost nil.Areduce BincreaseCequip Dbattle答案：Areduce“減少”。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的編輯幾乎能把錯(cuò)誤降低到零。increase“增加”；equip“裝備”；battle“戰(zhàn)斗”。9The business has_from having one office to having twelve bran

11、ches.Aexpanded BexplodedCcracked Dburst答案：Aexpand“擴(kuò)大”。句意：這個(gè)公司已從一間辦公室發(fā)展到擁有12個(gè)分公司了。crack“裂開(kāi)，斷裂，破裂”；explode“爆炸，爆破”，指用炸藥；burst“脹破，脹裂”。10Each time I came across failure, my father always used the mottoif your dream is big enough, the facts doesn't_to cheer me up.Acost BcountCvalue Dmean答案：Bcount“有價(jià)值”

12、。這是一句諺語(yǔ)，意思是：心中有夢(mèng)想，風(fēng)雨不折腰。字面意思是“只要我們的夢(mèng)想足夠大，事實(shí)并不重要”。cost“花費(fèi)”；value“重視”；mean“意思是”。11According to the survey conducted by the website, speed_at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes to Bresults fromClies in Danswers for答案：A本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行的調(diào)查，超速至少造成了(contribute to)交通事故及死亡的30%。result

13、from“是由引起的”；lie in“在于”；answer for“負(fù)責(zé)”，均不符合題意。12See if you can understand the following; _， you can look them up in the dictionary.Aif any Bif notCif needed Dif possible答案：B句意：看看你是否明白了下面的意思，如果不懂，你可以在詞典里查一下。if not相當(dāng)于if you don't.表示“如果不”。13One day we will manage to_the world_this terrible diseaseca

14、ncer.Aget rid; of Brefer; toCrid; of Dtreat; to答案：C句意：終有一天我們能夠從地球上消滅這種可怕的疾病癌癥。rid.of.意為“使擺脫”。get rid of“去除”；refer.to.“把提交”；treat.to.“請(qǐng)(客)”。14Did you say something rude to her because of what she'd done?Yes, but I_so.Ahad better not doBwould rather not doCoughtn't to doDwould rather not have

15、done答案：D考查would rather句型。說(shuō)話(huà)者是想表達(dá)“我寧愿沒(méi)這么做”，所以用would rather not have done。15Sports and games can_our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.Abuild up Bset upCput up Dbring up答案：Abuild up“增強(qiáng)”。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲能強(qiáng)健我們的體魄，使我們保持健康，有助于延長(zhǎng)我們的壽命。set up“樹(shù)立，設(shè)立”；put up“搭起”；bring up“教育，培養(yǎng)”。.完形填空Farming and Gar

16、deningAgriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom_1_by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of China's early_2_scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing_3_into agriculture. He collected informatio

17、n, studied it, did experiments and learnt from the_4_of farmers.Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called QiminYaoshu. The book is about both farming and_5_. It includes advice on the following_6_： growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are also_7_for making

18、wine. Jia Sixie's book is a(n)_8_guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and_9_young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and_10_will be better. But if you_11_nature and do things at the

19、wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. The_12_of the soil is also very important. Examine the soil on your farm_13_. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and_14_

20、weeds. Let sheep or cows walk on the land to_15_the weeds or eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers_16_the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice _17_in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year, you will_18_good crops.

21、Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with_19_ between the plants, but Jia did experiments and _20_that planting wheat close together is better.文章大意：本文是議論和說(shuō)明的結(jié)合。主要介紹了我國(guó)古代科學(xué)家賈思勰對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)的研究和貢獻(xiàn)。他的耕種方法對(duì)我國(guó)古代農(nóng)業(yè)起了重要的指導(dǎo)作用。1A. discovered B. recoveredC. reported D. repeated答案：A從詞語(yǔ)和搭配考慮。此處只有discove

22、red才能與wisdom搭配。2A. industrial B. agriculturalC. cultural D. article答案：B從常識(shí)方面考慮。Jia Sixie是我國(guó)古代的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家，故選agricultural。3A. search B. researchC. experiment D. movement答案：B從上下文和語(yǔ)境搭配考慮。此處：doing research into agriculture表示“做農(nóng)業(yè)研究”，不用experiment。后文已提到了did experiments。4A. adventures B. advantagesC. tradition D.

23、 experience答案：D從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。此處 “l(fā)earn from the experience of farmers”表示“學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)民的耕作經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。5A. nursing B. gardeningC. produce D. trade答案：B從上下文考慮。由本文的標(biāo)題和第二段第二、三句推斷可知，選gardening。6A. programs B. topicsC. subjects D. events答案：C從語(yǔ)境考慮。本句的下文介紹一些具體的課題，如：種菜，養(yǎng)動(dòng)物等。因此選subject“科目，課題”；topic“話(huà)題”；program“項(xiàng)目，節(jié)目”；event“事件”。7A. in

24、structions B. constructionsC. measures D. treasures答案：A從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。此處表示造酒的“指導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明”，選instructions，其他與句意不符。8A. economical B. practicalC. similar D. regular答案：B從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。“practical guide”意為“切實(shí)可行的指導(dǎo)”，economical“經(jīng)濟(jì)的， 節(jié)省的”；regular“有規(guī)律的”，與句意不符。9A. drop B. increase C. grow D. throw答案：C從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。此處“grow young plants”

25、意為“種植幼苗”，其它選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有“種植”之意。10A. dreams B. ending C. hope D. results答案：D從上下文考慮。本題用result，與前文的work相對(duì)，表示“工作投入少，而結(jié)果更好”，下文也有類(lèi)似的句子。11A. argue against B. go againstC. compete with D. deal with答案：B從上下文考慮。選go against nature意為“違背自然”，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。12A. application B. situationC. condition D. addition答案：C從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本題the

26、condition of the soil表示“土壤的狀況，條件”。而situation表示“形勢(shì)”，與soil不搭配，其它與句意不符。13A. successfully B. carefullyC. gradually D. frequently答案：B從語(yǔ)境考慮。前句指出土壤狀況重要，本句說(shuō)明要細(xì)心、仔細(xì)檢查土壤，因此選carefully。14A. remove B. pull C. kill D. reduce答案：A從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本句告訴讀者，種莊稼之前需要平整土地和除草，remove weeds意為“清除雜草”。15A. destroy B. prevent C. divide D

27、. limit答案：A從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本題選destroy。讓牛羊在地里走，這就是為了摧毀雜草或者吃掉雜草。16A. keep B. improve C. manage D. change答案：D從上下文考慮。從下句中“do not plant rice_in the same field”可知莊稼要換著種，因此選change。17A. one after another B. here and thereC. now and then D. year after year答案：D從上下文考慮。選year after year“年復(fù)一年”。題意為“不在同一塊地里年復(fù)一年地種同一種莊稼”。18A

28、. win B. collect C. harvest D. plant答案：C從語(yǔ)境和詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本句意為“如果每年換種不同的莊稼就會(huì)有好收成”。harvest good crops意為“收成好”。19A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance答案：C從詞語(yǔ)搭配考慮。本句意思是“種植小麥時(shí)，株與株之間要留有空間”， 而非留有線、 洞或平衡， 因此選space。20A. showed B. meant C. intended D. decided答案：A從語(yǔ)境考慮。本句的開(kāi)頭是“but Jia did experiments”，因此后半句是實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證明、表明。因此選showed。.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2012·自貢二診)如今世界糧食短缺，價(jià)格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。造成的原?.氣候變化，造成