七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容(滬教牛津版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Unit1Unit1單詞person n.人 psncheerful adj.快樂的，高興的 tflhard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的 patient adj.耐心的 pentsmart adj.聰明的，機(jī)敏的 smtprobably adv.很可能 prbbliforget v.忘記 fetsmell n.氣味 smelcare n.照顧，照料 kemiss v.想念，懷念 msjoke n.玩笑 dklaugh v.笑 lfremain v.仍然是，保持不變 rmenstrict adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 strktencou

2、rage v.鼓勵(lì) nkrdsupport n.& v.支持 sptsuccessful adj.獲得成功的 sksesflmember n.成員 membparagraph n.段落 prrfas well 除.之外，也 zweltake care of 照顧，照料 tell jokes 講笑話 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑 （be）strict about對(duì).要求嚴(yán)格 give up 放棄 go to work 上班 all day and all night 夜以繼日Unit1必考短語(yǔ)和句型1.hard-working “勤勉的，努力工作的作定語(yǔ)work hard動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)2.b

3、e patient with sb.“對(duì)某人有耐心“3.take (ones) time to do sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花費(fèi)時(shí)間”4.like doing sth.“喜歡做某事”（表喜歡、愛好某種經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的活動(dòng)）like to do sth.“喜歡去做”（表喜歡、愛好某種特定的或具體的活動(dòng)）Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom th

4、is Sunday.like sb. to do sth.“喜歡某人做某事”Eg. We all like him to play the guitarlike 介詞Eg. She looks like her father.5.witha. 同，與，和 talk with a friendb. 用（工具、手段） cut meat with a knifec. 在身邊（隨身攜帶） Do you have any money with you? Take an umbrella with you?d. 以，帶著 She often talks with smile.6.always頻率副詞“總是

5、”be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us.“一直；（將）永遠(yuǎn)；老是（用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）”Eg. I will always remember your words.She is always moving things around.He has always been the bablyadv. “大概；很可能”；adj.“可能的，大概”Eg. Ill probably be a doctor in the future.It is probable to finish t

6、he job before dark.8.in the world世界上all over the world = throughout the world全世界9.never adv.是 ever 的否定形式，用于加強(qiáng)否定語(yǔ)氣。位于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前；語(yǔ)氣比not強(qiáng)。反義詞alwaysnotadv.“沒有，不”表示否定，用在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后no adv. adj. “沒有的；不許的；一點(diǎn)也沒有；不”用于否定回答nothing 不定代詞“沒有動(dòng)詞；沒有事情”Eg.We never use it.I dont know.Its no use doing it.I have nothi

7、ng for you.10. as well副詞短語(yǔ)，位于句尾，有時(shí)與連詞and或but搭配使用?！耙?，又，還有，同樣的”同義詞：also, tooEg. He speaks English and Spanish as well= He speaks English and he speaks Spanish, too.= He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish.He is a worker and a poet as well.tooadv. 一般位于句尾或插入語(yǔ)放在句中，只用于肯定句，口語(yǔ)中與also通用alsoadv. 用在句中，一般放

8、在be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前as well as用作介詞 “還有，不但而且”在A as well as B 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，語(yǔ)意重點(diǎn)在A,不在B。Eg. He thinks the other way is better. I do, too.He also likes English. = He likes English, too.He can speak Spanish as well as English.11.take care of = look after照顧，照看12.miss sb. very much非常想念某人miss 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，還有“漏掉，錯(cuò)過（機(jī)會(huì)）；丟掉”13.

9、to make me laugh來使我笑make fun of = laugh at取笑，嘲弄14.make a study of = studymake sb./sth. +形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)），“使怎么樣”Eg.It made me happy.We are doing our best to make our country more beautiful.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事Eg. His jokes made us all laugh.15. be good at擅長(zhǎng)= do well in 在某方面做的好反義表達(dá)：be poor atEg. He is good

10、at Japanese. = He does well in Japanese. They are very good at playing football. = They do very well in playing football.16.remain作系動(dòng)詞后接名詞或形容詞“一直保持，仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）”17.be full of充滿與 be filled withThe basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples.18.be strict about sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格be strict with s

11、b.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth./doing sth.在（做）某事上要求嚴(yán)格Eg. Our teacher is always strict with us.We must be strict about this problem.Our teacher is very strict in her work19.support不可數(shù)名詞“支持”Eg. Please give me some support.I want to get some support from my friends.20.give up動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)“放棄”不可帶賓語(yǔ)可跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Eg. The

12、problem is too difficult. I shall give it up.He has given up smoking.= He has stopped smoking.21.successfuladj.“成功的”success n. succeed v.Eg. His operation is very successful.He is a successful businessman.Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功，事事順利。22.phone sb. = call sb.“打電話”23. ask about sth.(sb.)“詢問有

13、關(guān)某事（或某人）的情況”ask after sb.“問候某人（的健康）”ask for sth.“要求得到某物或要求與某人見面”ask to do sth.“要求或請(qǐng)求做某事”ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”Eg. They all ask after you.He asked for some water.Mr Smith is asking for you.They asked me for help.He asked her for her address.He asked to go with us.He asked us to wait for him at t

14、he gate.24.take notes = make notes“做筆記，做記錄”note與take 構(gòu)成固定搭配必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式Unit1必考語(yǔ)法冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1. 指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind of; A plane is a machine that can fly.2. 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 ; A boy is waiting for you.3. 表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，one; We study eight hours a day.4. 表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the same; We are n

15、early of an age.5. 用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事; A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out.6. 用于固定詞組中; a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7. 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后; This room is rather a big one.8. 用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后。She is as clev

16、er a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1. 用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前; the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean2. 表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事;Would you mind opening the door?3. 用于樂器前面; play the violin, play the guitar4. 表示“一家人”或“夫婦”; the Greens, the Wangs5. 用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前; He is the taller of the two childre

17、n.6. 上文提到的事物，再次提到; I have a pen, the pen is very beautiful.7. 用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前; He patted me on the shoulder.8. 用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前; the United States, the Communist Party of China, the FrenchIII. 零冠詞的用法：1. 專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前; Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2. 名詞前有this, my,

18、 whose, some, no, each, every等限制; I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3. 球類，棋類名詞前; He likes playing football/chess.4. 與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前; by train, by air, by landUnit2Unit2單詞France n.法國(guó) frnsFrench adj.法國(guó)的 frentflag n.旗幟 flwine n.葡萄酒 wantick v.標(biāo)記號(hào)，打上勾 tkpossible adj.可能的 psblEurope n.歐

19、洲 jrpstore n.（大型）百貨商店 stvineyard n.葡萄園 excellent adj.優(yōu)秀的 ekslntsouth n.南方，南部 salie v.位于，坐落于 lacoast n.海岸，海濱 kstperfect adj.完美的 kwestneprefer v.更喜歡 prfski v.滑雪 skitower n.塔 tafinish v.完成 fnlift n.電梯，升降機(jī) lftstep n.臺(tái)階 stepstairs n.pl.樓梯 receiver n.接收者 rsivdate n.日期 detgreeting n.問候 ritaddress n.地址 dres

20、（be）famous for 以.而聞名 department store 百貨商店 prefer to 更喜歡 go on holiday 去度假 go sightseeing 去觀光Unit2必考短語(yǔ)和句型1.around prep. “圍繞；在周圍”Eg.The earth goes around the sun.adv.“大約；到處”Eg.The bag is around three kilos.I found nobody around.2.be silly to do sth.= Its silly of sb. to do sth.Eg. You are silly to sp

21、end so much money on clothes.= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.3.French adj. 法國(guó)的， 法國(guó)人的；法語(yǔ)的The French (=French people) like delicious food.4.famous比 well-known 知名度更高Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous.5.westn.“西，西方，西部”Western adj. “西面的；西部的”6.places of interest名勝古跡7

22、.such as列舉整體之中的部分同類事物；插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間；后面不可有逗號(hào)；后接名詞或名詞詞組，可與and son on連用for example 用來舉例說明；在句中作插入語(yǔ)，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗號(hào)Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.Id like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.8.be famous for因而聞名be famous as以（身份）而出名Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.Mark

23、Twin was famous as a story writer.主語(yǔ)是人be famous for因作品或特征而出名be famous as作為某種身份而出名主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)be famous for因某種特點(diǎn)（產(chǎn)品、建筑、名勝）而出名be famous as以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名Eg.He is famous for his great inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.France is famous for its fine food and wine.The town is famous as a wine-producing pla

24、ce.9.excellentadj.= very good , wonderfulbe excellent at/in sth.在某方面優(yōu)秀10.make wine釀造葡萄酒be made by sb.由某人制成Eg.This coat was made by my mother.be made of sth. 由制成（能看出原材料）Eg.Our desks are made of wood.be made from由制成（看不出原材料）Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.be made into被制成Eg.Wood can be made int

25、o many kinds of furniture.be made in在地方制作或生產(chǎn)Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.11.on the coast在海岸線上，在海岸along the coast 沿海岸線on the beach 在海灘上along the beach 沿海灘by the sea 在海邊，靠海by sea經(jīng)海陸，乘船12.by就在身邊，比near距離更近一些Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea.near不明確的附近、不遠(yuǎn)處Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.

26、13.prefer to do sth.=like to do sth. better更喜歡做某事prefer +名詞/動(dòng)名詞prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過Bprefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth.更愿意，不愿Eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.I prefer to spend the weekend at home.Do you prefer meat or fish?I prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at hom

27、e.=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.14.try doing sth.嘗試著去做某事；經(jīng)常表示建議做某事try to dosth 努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖、盡力做某事Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Why dont you try listening to some light music.15.Why not ask for your teachers help?= Why dont you ask for your teachers help.16.in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)

28、際上作狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)或訂正前句17.metres+tall人物metres+high建筑物18.almost= nearly19.go to+地點(diǎn)名詞到達(dá)某處同義表達(dá)：arrive at/in; reachEg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.20.take a lift= go by liftUnit2必考語(yǔ)法專有名詞(1)專有名詞可表示的名稱：人名如：Jenny地名如：China節(jié)日名稱如：the

29、 Spring festival星期名稱如：Sunday月份名稱如：May組織機(jī)構(gòu)名稱 如：the Red Cross書籍報(bào)刊名稱如：China Daily(2) 注意事項(xiàng)： 一般情況，專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫，前面不能用不定冠詞“a”或“an”，通常沒復(fù)數(shù)形式。Eg：Beijing is the capital of China. 有時(shí)專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它具有普通名詞的特性，可以在其面前加不定冠詞“a” ，也可以在其詞尾加表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“s”。Eg：A Mr Green called just now. 姓氏是專有名詞，一般情況下，沒復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能加定冠詞“the”。但

30、如果姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，并后面加上“s”時(shí)。則表示“一家人”（其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)）。Eg: The Blacks are having dinner. 有些專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但實(shí)際使用中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Eg: The United States is in America.連詞and,but,so的用法and的六點(diǎn)用法(1)表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且”：We were cold and hungry.我們饑寒交迫。1) I woke up and got out of bed.我醒了就起床了。2) He played the piano and she sang.

31、他彈鋼琴，她唱歌。(2)有時(shí)用于連接兩個(gè)相同的詞語(yǔ)，表示連續(xù)性：1) The train ran faster and faster.火車開得越來越快。2) We waited for hours and hours.我們一直等了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。3) The boys laughed and laughed.這些孩子笑個(gè)不停?！咀ⅰ康袝r(shí)連接兩個(gè)相同名詞表示不同的質(zhì)量和種類：There are dictionaries and dictionaries.詞典很多，有好有壞。(3)在口語(yǔ)中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try等之后表示目的，大致相當(dāng)于不定式符號(hào)to：Com

32、e and have tea with me.過來跟我一起喝杯茶。We ought to stop and think.我們應(yīng)該停下來想一想。(4)有時(shí)用在祈使句后，表示結(jié)果，意為“那么”：Work hard and youll succeed.努力干吧，你會(huì)成功的。Arrive late once more and youre fired.你再遲一次，你就會(huì)被開除。比較：If you work hard, youll succeed.如果你努力干，你會(huì)成功的。(5)有時(shí)表示對(duì)比(有類似but的意思)：He is rich, and(yet) leads a modest life.他很富有，

33、但卻過著樸素的生活。Robert is secretive and David is candid.羅伯特深藏不露，而戴維則有啥說啥。(6)用在good, nice, fine等之后，表示“很”，“挺”：Its nice and cool under the tree.這樹下很涼快。The book is good and expensive.這本書很貴。but的用法舉例1.連接詞或短語(yǔ)It was a sunny but not very warm day.那一天天氣晴朗，卻不太暖和。He drives not carefully but slowly.他開車不是很小心，而是開得很慢。2.連

34、接句子This isnt a good one but it will answer.這不太好，但可以將就用。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue.他看起來很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer.我向他說了早上好，但他沒有回應(yīng)。Mrs. Brown was about to begin, but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要開始講話，珍妮先講了。At first he was alittle shy, but now he acts mor

35、e natural.開始時(shí)他有些靦腆但現(xiàn)在他表現(xiàn)得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but things were soon quiet.起初有點(diǎn)小麻煩后來情況就平靜了。3.用于句首But theres one thing we are agreed on.但有一點(diǎn)大家的意見是一致的。4.用于道歉的表達(dá)之后Im frightfully sorry, but I cant see you today.太對(duì)不起了，我今天不能見你。Excuse me, but Idont think thats quite true.很抱歉，我認(rèn)為這與事實(shí)略有出入。

36、5.用于notbut，表示“不是而是”Not you but I am to blame.不是你的錯(cuò)而是我的錯(cuò)。6.用在某些否定語(yǔ)后，表示“只”：He eats nothing but hamburgers.他只吃漢堡包。She knows no one but you.她只認(rèn)識(shí)你。You have nobody but yourself to blame.只能怪你自己。No one but me saw her.只有我看見他。7.用于next (last) but one中，表示“隔壁再過去”“倒數(shù)第”He lives in the next house but one.他住在隔壁再過去一家

37、。He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒數(shù)第二個(gè)到的。8. cant helpbut不由得不You cant help but respect them.你不由得不尊敬他們。I cant help but wonder what I should do next.我不由得不想知道下一步該怎么辦。【注意】不要按漢語(yǔ)意思將“雖然但是”直譯為althoughbut：誤：Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一個(gè))so作連詞用，意為“因而”、“所以”、“為了”、“以便”等。例如：Wang Taos

38、pen was broken, so he needed a new one.王濤的鋼筆壞了，所以他需要買枝新的。注意：用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)“因?yàn)椋浴睍r(shí)，用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because。Unit3Unit3單詞blind adj.瞎的,失明的 blandradio n.無線電廣播 redprogramme n.節(jié)目 prgrmhelpful adj.有用的,有幫助的 helpflrescue n.營(yíng)救 reskjumean v.表示.的意思 minreceptionist n.接待員 rsepnstallow v.允許進(jìn)入（或出去、通過） lapet n.寵物 p

39、etanywhere adv.任何地方 enhweapologize v.道歉 pldazlead v.帶領(lǐng) lidbark v.吠叫 bkwake v.醒來 wektowel n.毛巾 talbottom n.底部 btmfinally adv.終于，最后 fanliairport n.機(jī)場(chǎng) eptappear v.出現(xiàn) pact v.扮演（戲劇、電影中的角色） ktclimb v.攀登，攀爬 klamdark adj.黑暗的 dknothing pron.沒有什么，沒有一件東西 narrive at 達(dá)到by oneself 獨(dú)自lead （sb.）to 帶領(lǐng)（某人）到.fall asle

40、ep 入睡wake up 醒來get down 蹲下，趴下fire engine 消防車Unit3必考短語(yǔ)和句型1.blind adj. 失明的 作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 前加定冠詞the表示一類人Eg. He is blind.He was a teacher of the blind.【固定搭配】(as) blind as a bat 極差的，幾乎看不見的be blind to . 對(duì)視而不見turn a blind eye to. 對(duì)熟視無睹Eg. He is blind to his own faults.2.Television programme電視節(jié)目3.helpful adj. 有幫助的，

41、有益的 近義詞：useful 反義詞:helpless（無助的）Eg. Our teachers are kind and helpful.4.mean vt. 過去式：meant “表示的意思”名詞：meaning(意思；意義)Eg. What do you mean by saying that?What does this word mean?= Whats the meaning of this word?5.welcome adj. “受歡迎的”【拓展】感嘆詞 “歡迎” Eg. Welcome to China!Vt. “歡迎（人），欣然接受（意見）”Eg. All the stud

42、ents and teachers welcome Doctor Brown.交際用語(yǔ) “不用謝，不客氣”Eg. -Thank you for your help. -Youre welcome.6.sorry adj. “對(duì)不起” 用于對(duì)別人有傷害或做錯(cuò)事時(shí)。be sorry+句子 “對(duì)抱歉”【拓展】be sorry to do sth. 抱歉做某事 Eg. Im sorry to trouble you.be sorry about sth.為某事感到遺憾be sorry for sb. 為某人感到難過、同情Eg. Im sorry about whats happened. 感到遺憾I

43、am very sorry for the family.十分同情交際口語(yǔ)聽到傷心或不愉快的消息時(shí)的回答Eg.-Im afraid hes ill. -Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me 通常用在打擾別人或吸引別人注意時(shí)，在說或做某事之前使用Sorry 在說活做這件事之后使用，表示歉意Eg. Excuse me, where is the bank?Sorry, I cant remember your name.7.anywhereadv. “任何地方；無論何處” （用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句）Eg. I havent got anywhere to live.

44、 沒找到住的地方。Did you try to get help from anywhere.【拓展】somewhere “在某處” 用于肯定句中nowhere “無處，任何地方都不（表示否定意義，等于not.anywhere）”8.by oneself 獨(dú)自 在句中用作狀語(yǔ) Eg. I can do it by myself.9.apologize vi “道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)” = say sorry【短語(yǔ)】apologize to sb. = say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. / doing sth. 為（做）某事道歉用Eg. You must ap

45、ologize to her for having kept her waiting.10.lead vt&vi (過去式led) “引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)” lead sb. to . 引領(lǐng)某人去某處Eg. The boy led the blind man to the other side of the road.11.fall asleep “入睡” 同義：go to sleep sleep為adj. n.-sleepEg. I fell asleep soUnit3必考語(yǔ)法反身代詞1. 反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。（反身代詞反指句子的主語(yǔ)，表示“本人”或“親自”）Did you e

46、njoy yourself last night?We should not think only of ourselves.He did the homework himself.2. by oneself 形式，其含義為alone（單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地）I went on holiday by himself. (= I went on holiday alone.)She learnt English by herself.3. 反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。all by oneself learn by oneself think to oneselfsay to oneself teach

47、 oneself leave one by oneself make oneself at homeUnit4Unit4單詞save v.拯救 sevpine n.松樹 pandiscuss v.討論 dsksbranch n.樹枝 brntroot n.根 rutfight v.與.作斗爭(zhēng) fatagainst prep.反對(duì) genstexample n.例子 gzmplharmful adj.有害的 hmflgas n.氣體 sproduce v.產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn) prdjusoxygen n.氧氣 ksd()nmajor adj.主要的 medconvenient adj.方便的 knvin

48、ntfurniture n.家具 fntimagine v.想像，設(shè)想 mdndisease n.疾病 dzizdig v.挖 dghole n.洞 hlcarry v.搬，扛，背 kricontainer n.容器 kntentake in 吸收 come from 來自 for example 例如 f/gzmplin fact （補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)）確切地說 nfktlook around 環(huán)顧四周（be）made of 由.制成 millions of 大量的，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的 （be）good for 對(duì).有用，有好處Unit4必考短語(yǔ)和句型1.savevt. 拯救；解救Eg. Lets do s

49、omething to save the animals in danger. The police saved the child from the fire.【拓展】save “節(jié)省、儲(chǔ)蓄” Eg. save money save time【變形】safe adj. safety n.2.discuss vt “討論” 后接名詞（短語(yǔ)）或wh-從句及wh-短語(yǔ)discussion n. Eg. We discussed the problem.We will discuss who should do it.We will discuss what to teach next term.3

50、.leafn. “樹葉” 復(fù)數(shù)：leavesEg. The fall of one leaf is enough to tell the coming of autumn. 一葉知秋。The leaves turn green in spring. 變綠4.help+do = help + to do“幫忙做”help+名詞+（to） do “幫（某人）做”Eg. I helped (to) wash the car.I helped him (to) look for his key.【拓展】help+with.或help+名詞+with. “在某方面幫忙”Eg.Can I help you with your work?Can you help me with my homework, Mary?5.fight for. “為而戰(zhàn)” fight過去式：foughtfight against “與作斗爭(zhēng)”Eg. He is fighting against his sickness. They fight for vide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.