(完整版)仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-8單元短語語法總結(jié)

1、繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持做某事感到高興/滿意 對(duì)某人感到滿意仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-8單元短語語法總結(jié)Unit 7 Topicl1. know about 了 解2. have / hold a food festival 舉行美食節(jié)3. turn to sb./sth.= ask sb./sth. for help 求助4. make a poster制作一張海報(bào)5. get in touch with . 和取得聯(lián)系6. try one's best to do sth.=do one s best to do sth.盡某人最大努力做 .7. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事8. su

2、ccessn.成功的人或事C;成功Usuccessful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed v.成功Isucceed in doing sth. 成功做某事9. make tea 沏茶10. cook soup 煲湯11. learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事12. make biscuits 做餅干13. have a sweet tooth=like eating sweet food 喜歡吃甜食14. western food西方食品15. such as 例如16. a lot of=lots of 許多17. be easy to do sth

3、.做某事很容易18. what's more 而且19. be sure+ that 從句 確信o of+n.又.有把握I to do sth.一定會(huì)做某事20. serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)t sth.提供某物21. What can I do for you?=Can I help you?我能為你做什么？/我能幫助你嗎？22. prepare for 準(zhǔn)備23. never mind=it doesn t matter 沒關(guān)系24. send,give,pass,lend,write,show J sb. sth.L sth. to sb.make,buy,draw,sing,

4、get J sb. sth.sth. for sb.send out 發(fā)出，送出send for sb. 請(qǐng)某人來send off送行send up發(fā)射25. later on “再過些時(shí)候”，用于將來時(shí)“后來”，用于過去時(shí)一段時(shí)間+later , ".之后” “過了 .”, 用于過去式26. start to do sth. 表示“開始去做某事”有“潛在的可能”start doing sth.“開始做某事”有“實(shí)際進(jìn)行的意思”27. thank sb. for doing sth.謝謝某人做某事28. be born 出生29. / take part in 參力口，參與 move

5、ment 運(yùn)動(dòng)， revolution 革命，conversation 對(duì)話, meeting conference 會(huì)議，war 戰(zhàn)爭, sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)等。join參加組織，加入成為其中一員 club俱樂部，Party黨等。join in sth./ doing sth. 參力口接賓語為競賽，娛樂，游戲等活動(dòng)。30. instead of 代替，而不是31. all day 整天32. fight against與.作斗爭，反對(duì).fight for 為.而戰(zhàn)斗（斗爭）fight with用（武器）與（人）交戰(zhàn) 用（手段，方式）反對(duì).【與.斗爭；聯(lián)盟作戰(zhàn)33. as a result 結(jié)果

6、34. in order （not） to do sth. 為了（不）做某事in order that + 從句 為了 .常與 many,can,could,will 等連用E.g. He studied hard in order that he could pass theexam. =He studied hard in order to pass the exam.他為了通過考試而努力學(xué)習(xí)。35. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)36. hosted by sb. 由某人主辦37. make phone calls to sb.給某人打電話=ring/call sb. （up）=gi

7、ve sb. a call/phone38. make an invitation to sb. 給某人寫請(qǐng)柬39. keep up the good work40. be pleased to do sth. be pleased with sb.41. hear of/ about聽說42. it's a great pity很遺憾43. hold on 請(qǐng)稍等44. give one ' s best wishes to致以某人美好的祝愿Unit 7 Topic21. make fried rice炒米飯2. be proud of為.而自豪3. cooked meat熟

8、肉4. then 然后，其次，于是當(dāng)時(shí)（=at that time 指過去）到那時(shí)候（指將來）那么by then 到那時(shí)from then on 從那時(shí)起since then止匕后直till then 到那時(shí)為止5. add sth. to sth.把加入中6. well done 真棒，做得好7. Would you mind doing sth.你介意做某事嗎？t if從句 客氣地請(qǐng)（人）做某事同意： No, not at all. /Certainly not./Of course not.反對(duì)： Yes, you 'd better not.8. cut up切碎，制碎cut

9、off關(guān)閉（機(jī)器），切斷（電路）cut into把切成cut one 's hair/have one 's hair cut 剪頭發(fā)9. fill . with . 將填入到中10. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。11. a formal western dinner party正式西方宴會(huì)12. western table manners西方的就餐禮儀13. for the first time 第一次做某事14. f at the table在桌子旁at table在用餐15. start with=begin with 以開始end with以

10、結(jié)束16. eat up 吃光17. drink to sb./sth.為.而干杯（祝酒）18. too many（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）太多-too much（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）太多much too太.19. There's no need （for sb.） to do sth.（對(duì)某人來說）沒必要做某事20. point at指離說話人較近的事物著重于指的對(duì)象，指著， at是介詞。point to指離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的事物著重于指的方向，指向，to是介詞。point out給某人指示方向，要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤指出.，out是副詞。21. finish r sth.完成某事 41I doing sth.

11、完成做某事22. around the world=all over the world 全世界23. far away from 遠(yuǎn)離24. pick up撿起，拾起（車船等）載客，在途中搭載接收，收到25.eating habits飲食習(xí)慣26.at the same time在同時(shí)27.be tired of 討厭、厭倦28.fast food restaurant快餐店29.spread.on.往.上涂抹30.put. together把.放在一起31.pour . over 往.侄.32.learn.from 從.學(xué)到.33.not bad 不錯(cuò)34.help oneself to隨

12、便用/吃,35.use sth. to do sth. 用.做杲事36.take a sip 喝-小口Unit7 Topic31. for sale出售，待售on sale廉價(jià)出售，上市2. kind-hearted 心地善良的3. a table for two 兩人桌4. take/have a seat 坐下5. take one's order 點(diǎn)菜6. soft drink 軟飲7. Anything else ?還要其他的嗎？8. smell nice 聞起來很香9. taste delicious吃起來很美味10. pay /have/get the bill 付賬11.

13、 order a meal by phone 電話訂餐12. that's all 夠了13. a bottle o f 一瓶14. in +時(shí)間段 表示“之后”，與將來時(shí)連用15. main course 主菜16. special dish 特色菜17. go well進(jìn)展順利18. be worth n.值得1, doing sth. 值得做19. both . and . 兩者都.；既又.20. at last/in the end/finally 最后21. different kinds of 不同種類的 22. have a balanced diet保持均衡飲食23.

14、not only . but also .不。目.而且.（就近原則）24. It's said that 據(jù)說11t s reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道25. in fact 事實(shí)上26. in short=in a word 總之，簡言之27. be important to/ for 是重要的28. give us energy 給我們力量29. The results were worth efforts.付出的努力都有回報(bào)。30. 賓語從句當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就被稱為賓語從句。賓語從句與主句之間由連接詞連接。1）引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞按所引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)可分

15、為三類：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句由陳述句變化而來時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，that在口語或非正式文體中常省略。Do you think （that） the children need to write a song?if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變 化而來時(shí)，用whether/if （"是否” “是不是”）引導(dǎo)，不充當(dāng) 任何成分，只起連接作用，不省略。*下列情況只用whether ,不用if。A.從句中有 or not時(shí)。I don t know whether it rains or not.B.有些動(dòng)

16、詞（如 discuss ）后只能跟 whether。We discussed whether we should let him join our team.C.從句充當(dāng)介詞賓語時(shí)。They are talking about whether he will come here.D.連接詞后接不定式時(shí)。I don t know whether to stay or go.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句由特殊疑問句變化而來時(shí)，用疑問詞引導(dǎo)。疑問詞包括疑問代詞（what,which,who,whose ）和疑問副詞（when,how,where,why ）。I ask him why his d

17、ogs are so popular.2）語序賓語從句用陳述語序，即：引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其它，還要注意原來的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要符合相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。When did the train leave? I want to know. fI wantto know when the train left.3）時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，賓語從 句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來確定。如：I hear he is here today/he was here yesterday/he will be here tomorrow.如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句應(yīng)與主句保持一致，即

18、使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。如：He said he was watching TV/he had swept the floor/hewould play football after school.如果賓語從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、科學(xué)真理等時(shí)，從句不受主句限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：A 1Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour.4）注意否定提前當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為think, believe, suppose等動(dòng)詞時(shí)，且主語為第一人稱，從句的否定提前。如：I don't believe he is a doctor.

19、5）注意復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在find, make, think等一些可帶有復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞后，為保持句子平衡，常將實(shí)際賓語（主要是that引導(dǎo)的從句）后置，而使用形式賓語it。如： 一I think it important that we should learn English well.Unit 8 Topic 11. look great看起來真棒2. feel soft and smooth 感覺又軟又滑3. the Tang Costume 唐裝4. have a class fashion show舉行班級(jí)服裝秀5. Do you have time?=Are you free?你有空嗎？6

20、. go shopping 去購物7. at the school gate 在校門 口8. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.為某人買某物9. prepare for為.做準(zhǔn)備10. natural material 天然材料11. be satisfied with.感到滿意12. catch one's eye 引起.注意13. S=small 小號(hào)M=medium 中號(hào)L=large 大號(hào)XL=extra large 特大號(hào)14. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長某事 /做某事15. be made of 由.制成(可看出原材

21、料) from 由.制成(看不出原材料) in +產(chǎn)地/時(shí)間i into主語為原材料，into后接產(chǎn)品out of用.改制而成 up of 由.組成by由某人(機(jī)器或手工)制造16. protect sb./sth.保護(hù)某人或某物| protect sb./sth. from/against sth.保護(hù)某人/某物免受.傷害17. more than 不僅僅，超過 no more than 僅僅，不過 not more than 至多，不超過18. keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人/某物keep sb./sth. doing sth. 讓某人 /某事繼續(xù). keep (on) d

22、oing sth. 繼續(xù)做.,重復(fù)做 keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人 /某物做.=stop sb./sth. from doing sth.19. as the saying goes正如俗語所說20. You are what you wear.衣如其人21. according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)22. what size 什么尺寸23. Women's wear section 女裝區(qū)24. Men's wear section男裝區(qū)25. Sports wear section運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)26. shoes and Hats wear se

23、ction 鞋帽區(qū)27. tell about 辨別28. try on 試穿29. look slimmer 看起來更瘦30. so.that. 如此以至于.31. so that以便于，以至于32. 比較so.that.與such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so+adj./adv.+thatsuch +a(n) (+adj.)+ 單數(shù)名詞 +that (+adj.)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that (+adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞+that1)若形容詞在單數(shù)名詞前時(shí)，既可用so,也可用such。So+adj.+a(n)+n+ 單數(shù)名詞 +that =such +a(n) (+adj.)+ 單數(shù)名詞 +

24、thatIt was so interesting a book that I read it the whole night.= It was such an interesting book that I read it the whole night.2)當(dāng)形容詞后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such。They are such lovely children that we all like them.3)當(dāng)名詞前有 many,few,much,little等修飾詞時(shí)，一般用so,而不用 such 。（從）獲得幫助 告訴某人關(guān)于某事 時(shí)裝的藝術(shù)建議某人做某事 在某人看來在特殊的

25、日子里好仁在圣誕節(jié)There were so many people in the street that the cars couldn t move.29. so that.與 so.that 區(qū)別so that與sothat都可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但sothat.也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。當(dāng)它們都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，內(nèi)容上看，主語和它 們引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句有因果關(guān)系。主語為因，從句為果。都表示已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。so that.中的that可省略。These buildings were over 50 years old, so (that) they were not strong eno

26、ugh.So many people came to the concert that some couldn t get in.so that.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句謂語常和 can,could,may,might,shall,should,will,would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，且從句多放在主語后。I 'll speak slowly so that you can catch me.My father bought me a bike so that I can get to school quickly.19. business suits 職業(yè)西服20. take off 脫掉

27、一 put on 穿上21. on every occasion在每一個(gè)場(chǎng)合22. d dress sb./oneself 給別人/自己穿衣服 dress up (sb.) (in )著裝，打扮be dressed in /dress in 穿著衣服get dressed 穿上衣服23. falling ceiling 坍塌的天花板24. fly a plane 駕駛飛機(jī)25. have a car accident發(fā)生車禍26. get help (from )27. tell sb. about sth.28. the art of dressing29. advise sb. to do

28、 sth.30. in one's opinion31. on special days32. likes and dislikes33. at Christmas34. in modern society在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)Unit8 Topic21.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事2.make uniforms做制服3.look ugly on sb穿在身上很難看on sb.穿在某人身上1 in sb.穿著某件衣服4. depend on/upon依賴，依靠，取決于it/that depends(口語)那得看情況5. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事6. de

29、sign our own uniforms設(shè)計(jì)我們的制服7. agree with sb.同意某人8. be suitable for sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事適合,to do sth.適合做某事for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某人來說適合做9. show good discipline展示良好的風(fēng)紀(jì)10. Its +adj.(true/necessary/important/possible /wonderful/well-known/suitable)+that 從句Its +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.11. make a survey 做調(diào)查12. be

30、 glad to do sth.高興做某事13. styles of uniforms 制服的款式14. at work j (人)在工作，(機(jī)器)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；從事于，忙于二be busy doing sth.b_ be out of work失業(yè)，(機(jī)器)有毛病15. plain clothes 便衣16. casual clothes/shoes休閑服裝/鞋17. carry out 執(zhí)行，開展18. be in trouble 處于困境中19. stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人 /某物做.=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.stop

31、doing sth.停止正在做的事I to do sth.停下正在做的事，去做另一件事35. other形容詞，別的，其他的。other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，泛指別的人或物 others代詞，別的，其他的人或物others=other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞We should help others(=other people) if they have troubles.the other 代詞，兩者中的另一個(gè) one - the other 形容詞，(有范圍限制的)其余的 the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞the others 代詞，表示某一范圍內(nèi)的其余的人或物 the others=the other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞T

32、here are many glasses on the table. Some are broken and the others (=the other glasses) are all right.36. as well as f除以外還有 (謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致)The teacher as well as his students was invited to the party.與同樣好He speaks English as well as you do. as well(除某人或某事外)也，還，用于句末We Ye going to the movies tonight.

33、 You can go with us as well.Unit8 Topic31. talk about 談?wù)?. watch a fashion show看時(shí)裝展watch 觀看，有意識(shí)地看（看活動(dòng)的畫面）see 看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果look主動(dòng)地，有意識(shí)地看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（后不能直接接賓語，須與at連用。）notice注意，意識(shí)到，察覺到3. there be 句型將來時(shí)There will be There is /are going to beJ4. model the clothes展示時(shí)裝5. another adj. 另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)another +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 =one mor

34、e+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞another cup of tea=one more cup of teaanother +數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 another ten years=ten more years6. Here come the models.模特來了。一些由副詞開頭的句子，若主語是名詞，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞，常用倒裝形式；若主語是代詞，則不用倒裝形式。常用的副詞：here,there,in,out 等。完全倒裝：句中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語前， 常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。Here goes the bell.部分倒裝：謂語的一部分（如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）置于主語前，而謂語動(dòng)詞無

35、變化。如句中無助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加， 并置于主語前。Not until many years later did the whole truth become known.7. in the center of.在中央8. in the world of在領(lǐng)域9. in minority costumes 穿民族服裝10. tradition costumes 傳統(tǒng)的服裝11. be sure about/that 從句 對(duì)一 確信12. know “了解，認(rèn)識(shí)，熟悉”1 know about “了解，知道 的情況”I knew him, but I didn t know about him.13. stand for 代表14. fashion culture 時(shí)尚文化15. get one's name 得名16. be/become known（famous） to 變得為所熟知b be known for 因而出名（表示特征，性質(zhì)等）be known as 以身份而出名（表示職位，身份等）17. from then on從那時(shí)起18. be different from與.不同19. not onlybut also 不但而且（就近原則）、20. design.as.把.設(shè)計(jì)成.21. either.or. 或者.或者.（就近原則）,either o