2020屆山東省濰坊高密市高三模擬英語試題二

1、高 三 英 語 試 題（二）2020.6（試卷滿分： 120 分）第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分 ）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5分，滿分 37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 、 D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMany college students want to look for seasonal, short-term or part-time jobs to get extra cash, to stay busy or to get working experience.LifeguardThe job is a great opport

2、unity to build your fitness, keep people safe and be outdoors to enjoy some fun on the beach in the sun. The average hourly wage for lifeguards is $ 9.31, but those with certifications or previous experience may be able to earn a bit more.Nanny （ 保姆 ）Students can find plenty of positions as parents

3、scramble （ 爭搶 ） to arrange activities and find care for their children. Students who enjoy spending time with kids, staying active and being outdoors can spend their leisure time making money without even feeling like they re working. Nannies make $ 14.56 per hour.Camp ConsultantStudents who enjoy s

4、pending their time with children, being a leader and monitoring fun outdoor activities are perfect for camp consultant positions. The average hourly wage for camp consultants is $9.28, but those with many years experience or specific academic backgrounds maybe able to earn more.Food ServerAlthough i

5、t may not seem like the most attractive way to spend a weekend, working as wait staff allows students to build up their social skills, stay active, enjoy free meals at work and posily educate themselves about different cuisines. However, food servers need to be on their feet for hours at a time and

6、must be able to multi-task like professionals, so take this into account before submitting an application. The average salary is $ 9.00 hourly, but trips can raise that number.1. Who are the two jobs nanny and camp consultant most fit for?A. Students who want to develop their social skills.B. Studen

7、ts who love staying with children.C. Students who love traveling.D. Students who love camping.2. What should you take into consideration before applying to be a food server?A. The way of cooking.B. The food you can enjoy.C. Long standing time at work.D. Skill in getting tips from customers.3. What j

8、ob can you do if you're good at swimming?A. A lifeguard.B. A nanny.C. A camp consultant.D. A food server.BConnie Monroe clicks a button, flicks her wrist and watches as her neighborhood floods. The shorelines are first to go. Then, the baseball fields at Fleming Park. By the time seawater reache

9、s the senior center, it has flooded streets and over a dozen brick homes. Monroe moves her head up and down, side to side, taking in the simulated （仿真的）view. This is what could happen to Turner Station, a historic African American community southeast of Baltimore, as sea levels rise.Climate change p

10、resents many challenges to coastal communities and to those trying to prepare for its impacts, but one of the most basic is also one of the most vexing: How do you show people and convince them of a possible future?Communicating the realness and immediacy of the climate threat is hugely important to

11、 climate researchers and those aiming to lessen its causes. But it's also the most important to communities faced with coming changes that are already unavoidable. These projects need public support and input. That's why Monroe and other residents （ 居民）are being directed to sit in metal chai

12、rs, put on virtual reality headsets and watch their homes flood.Turner Station, a community which gets flooded easily, is trying to prepare. It has partnered with the Port of Baltimore, a few nonprofits and a local landscape architecture firm to adopt a range of tools and ways to communicate climate

13、 change to the public, because every person is different and every place is different.The virtual reality program is only the most recent, and perhaps the most effective step.Virtual reality is an immersive experience that can trick the human brain into thinking it's real. But tricking people is

14、 not the goal of the sea level rise simulation being used at Turner Station, saysJuiano Calil, one of the program's developers.“ The goal, ” he says, “ is to start a conversatiohelp folks visualize the impacts of climate change and the solutions, and also discuss the trade-offs between them. ”4.

15、 Who is Monroe?B. A climate researcher.A. A coastal community citizen.C. An architect.D. AVR program developer.m“evaenxingpa”ragraph 2?5. What does the underlined wordA. Bothersome. B. Dramatic.C. Original.D. Convincing.6. Why is VR technology employed here?A. It can cut down the risks of climate ch

16、ange.B. It can show severe results of climate change.C. It can introduce technology to the residents.D. It can predict the climate change accurately.7. What is the purpose of the program?A. To trick more people to believe.B. To win the residents cooper ation.C. To advocate the application of VR.D. T

17、o inform the residents of the solutions.CBefore the end of the year, employees at Ubiquitous Energy, a company in Redwood City,Calif, will gather in a window- lined conference room to stare toward the future. That s becausetheir new glass windows will offer more than an amazing view of the North Cal

18、ifornia landscape.They will also be able to power the company s lights, computers and air conditioners.Several years in the making, Ubiquitousenergy-producing glass is a remarkabletechnological achievement. Its power lies in the layers of organic polymers （聚合物 ） betweensheets of glass. As light ente

19、rs the window,the flow of electrons between the polymer layerscreates an electric current, which is then collected by tiny wires in the glass.“ It s sort of like a transparent compudtiesrplay run in reverse （ 反過來 ）, ” says Veeral Hardev,director of business development at Ubiquitous Energy. “ Instea

20、dof electricity being shuttled todifferent points in a display to light them up, light is producing electricity to be shuttled out ofdiffere nt points in the window. ”Right now the windows produce about a third as much electricity from a given amount ofsunlight as the typical solar cells used in roo

21、f panels （板 ）.These windows, about half astransparent as ordinary glass, don t workraansspwaerlel natsotnes. Hardev says the company islikely to improve the transparency significantly. As for the lower output of electricity, he notes thatwindows can cover a much greater surface area than a roof, so

22、numerous windows will produce asurprisingly larger amount of electricity than the production from a rooftop full ofhigher- efficiency solar panels.“ You could do both. ” says Hardev. “ But you ll get more fromwindows. The biggest challenge, he adds, is increasing the windows from less than two squar

23、e feet currently to about 50 square feet.”8. What makes the new glass windows special?A. They can offer an amazing view.B. They are controlled by computers.C. They can power the conference room.D. They can help stare toward the future.9. What is Hardev trying to explain in Paragraph 3?A. The source

24、of light.B. The significance of different points.C. The similarity of computer and glass.D. The working principle of energy-producing glass.10. What can affect power production according to the passage?A. The transparency of the glass.B. The quality of the rooftop.C. The height of the solar panels.D

25、. The thickness of the glass.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Windows: A New Challenge of TechnologyB. Windows: No Longer Just for Letting in the LightC. Power: A Pressing Problem in the Near FutureD. Power: Not Enough from Rooftop Solar PanelsIf you ve spent any amoun

26、t of time boating, fishing, or bir-dwatching at lakes and rivers, you have most likely seen fishes jumping out of the water. I have seen it many times. Certainly, fishes will exit water in desperate attempts to escape enemies. Dolphins take advantage of the behavior, forming a circle and catching th

27、e frightened fishes in midair. But just as we may run fast from fun or from fear, different emotions might motivate fishes to jump.Mobula rays （蜩鰻）aren ' t motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodies up to a seventeen-foot wingspan （the distance from the end of one wing to the end

28、of the other） and a ton in weight - skyward in leap （跳躍）of up to ten feet. They do it in schools （魚群）of hundreds. They usually land on their bellies, but sometimes they land on their backs. Some scientists think it might be a way of removing parasites （寄生蟲） . But I think that the rays are enjoying t

29、hemselves.In the clear waters of Florida s ChassahowitzWkaildNliafetioRneafluge, I watched severalschools of fifty or more mullets （鯔魚） moving in beautiful formation. Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leaped from the water. Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish, but one

30、 made a series of seven. They usually land on their sides. Each jump was about a foot clear of the water and two to three feet in length.Nobody knows for sure why the fish leaps. One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen. The idea is supported by the fact that mullets leap more when the water is

31、 lower in oxygen, but is challenged by the likelihood that jumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air. It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher when back in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun? There is some new evidence. Gordon M. Burghardt recently published acc

32、ounts of a dozen types of fishes leaping repeatedly, sometimes over floating objects sticks, plants, sunning turtle for no clear reason other than entertainment.12. What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A. They have great escaping skills.B. They are easily frightened.C. They are very cle

33、ver.D. They love jumping.13. What do the ray and the mullet have in common when jumping?A. Both do it in groups.B. Both land on their bellies.C. Both jump many feet out of water.D. Both make leaps one after the other.14. How does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. It is valua

34、ble. B. It is interesting. C. It is imaginative. D. It is questionable.15. Which may be the reason for fish leaps according to the author?A. To remove parasites.B. To amuse themselves.C. To take in more oxygen.D. To express positive emotions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

35、兩項為多 余選項。Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries（一次性洗漱用品 ） unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue（追求）green development. 16 . The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shangha

36、i.Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “ notoffering disposable toilet

37、ries unless asked ” . 17" Shanghais taking a lead in the country to fightagainst plastic waste, 'said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. " Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. 18 ''19"Its a good thing to reduce waste in dail

38、y life, said Zhang Wei, 40, from eastChina ' s Shandong Province who chcked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate（入住率）i

39、s 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China' s leading online trave20gency. Du said. ”A. The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic wasteB. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during the

40、ir stayC. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progressD. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environmentE. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly lifeF. The hotel has informed people of the change through online a

41、nd offline meansG. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our

42、lives,we are 21 for a sign that tells us everything will be 22 and get better.When in this mindset（心態(tài)）,I think back to a 23 I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal, everyone 24 their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. 25 ,the youngest c

43、hild did not, she went to get another fortune cookie. This 26 several times before the mom stopped her and asked, “What are you doing?“Theittle child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with th27 fortune for me. The mom said, erehis only one thing you need to28 and it ' s not in a fortune cook

44、ie. That is where there is a will there' s a way.When 29 are not going our way,we may 30 the right fortune. We seek the hope for our31 so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled（馬區(qū)逐）in a foreign country against their will. At that time,everything was 32 for them,

45、 but they didn ' t lose hope; instead, they _33to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had 34 .In life we need to take action and hope and believe that nothing is impossible to a willing mind. It does 35 that good things do come out of bad and dif

46、ficult situations.21. A. readyB. gratefulC. ResponsibleD. desperate22. A. settledB. hiddenC. defeatedD. gone23. A. messageB. storyC. problemD. case24. A. ateB. tastedC. touchedD.opened25. A. AnyhowB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore26. A. changedB. ranC.happenedD. showed27. A. goodB. badC. wrongD. ri

47、ght28. A. doubtB. guessC. knowD. hope29. A. memoriesB. thingsC. questionsD. chances30. A. search forB. make upC. take outD. wrestle with31. A. familyB. workC. businessD. future32. A. easyB. difficultC. commonD. special33. A. adjustedB. turnedC. stuckD. agreed34. A. leftB. expectedC. talkedD. remembe

48、red35. A. proveB. tellC. considerD. understand第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Increasing pork production and supply will be the top priority for agricultural authorities in the following year36 (ensure) pork production can rebound close to the level beforeoutbreaks of Africa

49、n swine fever occurred, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said. Statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs show the national pork price slumped by 23 percent in November 37 (compare) to the peak level in late October. In many areas in North China, prices dropped by abo

50、ut 30 percent 38 below 30 yuan ($4.26) per kilogram.Domestic pork production 39 (hit) seriously by the outbreaks of African swine fever since August last year. Total production in the first three quarters was about 32 million metric tons, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. -40_(short) i

51、n supply have resulted in rising pork prices since the beginning of the year, 41 prices have started to decline recently due to increased production. Pork is the most 42 (common) consumed meat in China, and the supply of it 43 (matter) to the nation ' s food security. So, on Monday, the ministry

52、 announced it has started 44 three-month special campaign aimed at fighting legal violations 45 (involve) the buying, selling and slaughtering to ensure quality and safety of the meat and its products in the market.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分）假定你是李華，下個月要參加某外國語大學(xué)入學(xué)英語面試，發(fā)郵件向你校外教Chris 請教，內(nèi)容包括：1. 口

53、語表達；2. 面試技巧；3. 注意事項。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) （滿分 25 分 ）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右。At Dana s yard sale, Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price. Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi,a cotton toy rat. It

54、 was gray with some cotton sticking out from the hol e where an ear had been torn off.“ Nezumi is extraspecial, so he has ten dollars. He needs a safe new home,” Dana sighed.Tim laughed saying he didn t have ten dollars. Dana laughed, too and gave Nezumi to Tim asa free gift because he was her frien

55、d. When Tim whispered it was sort of old, Dana said old toys were the best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening, adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat. “ Of course, ” Dana said.At home, Tim s mother

56、showed him the gift she had bought for Dana. It was a knitting spool （編織線軸 ） shaped like a mushroom. Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll. Tim sighed that Dana wasn t a knitting kind of person but a rat kind ofperson. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the p

57、et store, where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball, one in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs. Tim thought of Nezumi s ear and decided Dana s new rat would need this ball.The next day, Dana brought cupcakes to class. When she handed a cupcake

58、 to Tim,she askedif Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks. Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed. Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied it wasa surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rats would bite thin