新概念第一冊141142課學習教案

1、會計學1新概念新概念(ginin)第一冊第一冊141142課課第一頁，共29頁。New words and expressionexcited adj. 興奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）an exciting book 非常(fichng)有趣的書be excited to do sth 因為感到激動他聽到那消息很激動He was excited to hear the news.be excited about sth 對感到激動贏得第一名，他感到很激動He is very excited about winni

2、ng the first prize.第1頁/共29頁第二頁，共29頁。get on1) 登上（火車，公共汽車，飛機），騎上（自行車，馬）反義詞get off 那位老太太上車后，一位年輕人立刻(lk)站了起來給她讓坐。 When the old lady got on the bus, a young man stood up to offer her his seat.get into 上小汽車反義詞get out of 2) 應付，進展我這次考試恐怕不太順利I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam. 第2頁/共29頁第三頁，共29頁。

3、opposite1) prep. 在對面那女服務員站在我對面The waitress stood opposite me. 2) adj. (位置)對面的（立場，性質(zhì)(xngzh)等）相反的，反對的他站在那條街的對面He stood on the opposite side of the street. 我們辦公大樓在銀行的對面Our office building is opposite to the bank. 她的看法和我的看法完全相反Her views and mine are completely opposite. 第3頁/共29頁第四頁，共29頁。curiously1)adv.

4、好奇地小男孩好奇地看著他的媽媽打開箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2) 奇怪地說來奇怪，他似乎己經(jīng)知道我們下一步怎么做。Curiously, he seems to have known what we would do next. curious adj. 好奇的，強烈的小孩子對周遭的事情感到(gndo)好奇。Children are curious about everything around them. curious to do 極想.我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。Im curious to k

5、now what is written in his letter. 第4頁/共29頁第五頁，共29頁。funny 1)adj. 可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。I heard a funny joke last night.2）奇特的；難以了解(lioji)的很奇怪他居然說這種話Its funny that he said such a thing.fun n. 樂趣、玩笑have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得開心第5頁/共29頁第六頁，共29頁。kindly adv. 和藹地他待我親切。He treated me kin

6、dly. 他好心開車送我回家。He kindly drove me home. take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地適應（通常(tngchng)用于疑問句，否定句。）他不喜歡為女老板工作He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.第6頁/共29頁第七頁，共29頁。ugly adj. 1) 丑陋的，難看的現(xiàn)在(xinzi)他把一個丑陋的石雕頭像掛在大門上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，討厭的ugly smile 討厭的氣味amused adj. 有趣的，表示

7、（人表情等）愉快have an amused look 愉快的表情amusing adj. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有過一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。I had an amusing experience last year.第7頁/共29頁第八頁，共29頁。embarrassed adj. 尷尬(n )的，窘迫的，覺得不好意思的embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬(n )的，令人困惑的embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人為難，使人不好意思在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬(n )。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.我開始唱歌時，他大笑起來，使我感到很窘。Wh

8、en I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed.在眾人面前演說時，我覺得慌張困窘。Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.第8頁/共29頁第九頁，共29頁。smile 1) v. 微笑他親切地微笑。He smiled warmly演講人對聽眾(tngzhng)微笑。The speaker smiled at the audience.2) n.微笑force a smile 強顏歡笑with a smile 面帶微笑a sickly smile 苦笑第9頁/共29頁第十頁，共2

9、9頁。Text comprehensionLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第10頁/共29頁第十一頁，共29頁。Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party.four-year-old 合成形容詞，其中名詞必須用單數(shù)形式。一座800米長的橋a 800-metre-long bridgewas invited to 被邀請去，被動語態(tài)我被邀請參加(cnji)頒獎儀式。I am invited to the award ceremony.I decide

10、d to take her by train.decide to do sth 決定去做某事我決定開始學習法語。Ive decided to learn French. 第11頁/共29頁第十二頁，共29頁。Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because 連詞，引導原因狀語從句(cn j)我不干，因為我不喜歡。I wont do it, because I dont like it. on a train=by trainShe sat near the window and ask

11、ed question about everything she saw. ask questions about 對提出問題everything she saw 她所看到的一切=everything that she saw第12頁/共29頁第十三頁，共29頁。Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. 形容詞+名詞+ed，構(gòu)成形容詞相當于with介詞短語一個長臉的人a long-faced man =a man with a long face一個大眼睛的女孩a big-eyed girl= a

12、 girl with big eyesget on the train 上火車“Hello, little girl, she said. Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿著在那個年代，人人(rnrn)都穿藍色或綠色的衣服。In those years, everyone was dressed in blue or green.第13頁/共29頁

13、第十四頁，共29頁。After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.take out 拿出，取出學生們拿出課本，開始閱讀。The students took out their textbooks and started readingShe then began to make up her face.make up 化妝，打扮我們(w men)趕到的時候，演員們還在化妝。The actors were making up when we arri

14、ved. Why are you doing that? Sally asked.doing that=making up your face第14頁/共29頁第十五頁，共29頁。To make myself beautiful, the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一邊，收起他收好書，起身走了。He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, b

15、ut I was very embarrassed!amused 高興快樂(kuil)的，開心的，有趣的embarrassed 分詞形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的第15頁/共29頁第十六頁，共29頁。Sally, four-year-old, was invited to decided, by train.excited, neversat, window, asked questions about,middle-aged, sat oppositenot answer, curiouslywas dressed in, coat, hatAfter, took out,made up, made

16、 herself beautifulBut ,embarrassed Retell the story第16頁/共29頁第十七頁，共29頁。Passive voiceLesson 141 Sallys first train ride第17頁/共29頁第十八頁，共29頁。English is spoken by the most people in the world.spokenEnglish第18頁/共29頁第十九頁，共29頁。The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.builtl第19頁/共29頁第二十頁，共29頁。The trees were

17、 planted by students.planted第20頁/共29頁第二十一頁，共29頁。To make myself beautiful, the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一邊，收起他收好書，起身走了。He put his books away, stood up and left. But you are still ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!amused 高興快樂的，開心的

18、，有趣的embarrassed 分詞(fn c)形容詞，尷尬的，窘迫的第21頁/共29頁第二十二頁，共29頁。 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)(y ti)： 主動語態(tài)(y ti) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)(y ti)(the Passive Voice)A. 主動主動(zhdng)語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示被動語態(tài)表示(biosh)主語是動作的承受者。主語是動作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)： be + 過去分詞過去分詞(P.P) + (

19、by )第22頁/共29頁第二十三頁，共29頁。主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)(y ti)(y ti)變被動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)(y ti)(y ti)解題步驟解題步驟: :1. 找賓語找賓語(bny) -即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 判斷判斷(pndun)賓語的單復數(shù)賓語的單復數(shù) -即即be動詞的單復數(shù)動詞的單復數(shù).arewere3. 判斷動詞的時態(tài)判斷動詞的時態(tài) -即即be動詞的時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài).4. 修改謂語的時態(tài)修改謂語的時態(tài) -即原句動詞改為過去分詞即原句動詞改為過去分詞 made5. 修改原句的主語修改原句的主語 -即即by

20、+ 主語主語.The classroom by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.was cleanedby us. 第23頁/共29頁第二十四頁，共29頁。 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written send sent sentbuy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cut不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞(dngc)表表第24頁/共29頁第二十五頁，共29頁。一般一般(ybn)現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all