牛津英語7B期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)

1、1. nextto(prep.)緊鄰，在近旁=by=beside;next(adj.)下個(gè)nextweek/month2. Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。表示某地有，用therebe句型，謂語動詞就近原則。表示有事情要做，用therebesthtodo.Therearelotsofthings(see)inplacesofinterest.表示有某人做某事，用therebesbdoingsth.|Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople(talk)abouttheirlives.3.Thebiggeston

2、einFifthstreet!在第五大街最大的那一家。Vbig-bigger-biggestVinFenghuangStreetonNanjingRoad詞條用法示例one泛指，指代前面提到過的那類人或物，復(fù)數(shù)形式為onesThistiedoesn'tmatchmyshirt,wouldyouliketoshowmeanotherone?it特指，用來指代前面提到過的那個(gè)物Thebookisveryinteresting,wouldyouliketohavealookatit?4.Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。befar(a

3、way)from離遠(yuǎn)，但出現(xiàn)具體距離時(shí)，不用far5.enjoyacupoftea享受一杯茶enjoydoingsth Wehavegreatfun(play)witheachotherintheplayground. Whatgreatfunwehave(play)witheachotherintheplayground. It'sgreatfun(play)witheachotherintheplayground.6. Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。inbed意為(躺)在床上，bed前無冠詞修飾。beillinbed生病在床intheb

4、ed在床里面，被窩里Iwassotiredandwantedtosleepinthebedrightnow.onthebed表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上Thereisabookonthebed.床上有本書。7. Ihavemyownbedroomandbathroom.我有自己的臥室和浴室。own(adj.)自己的myowncartheirownhaveone'sown.=havesthofone'swn自己的Ihave(我自己的)bedroom.=Ihavethebedroom.(vt.)擁有owner(n.)物主，所有人He(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heis

5、the(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.8. Francehasanareaofover260,000squaremiles.haveanareaof=beWsZe square(adj.)平方白勺squaremetre平方米(n.)廣場Tian'anmenSquare over超過=morethan在上方強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方，反義詞underThereisabridgeovertheriver.結(jié)束gameovergoover復(fù)習(xí)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮9. Thanksbverymuch/thanksalotforsth/doingsth回答:That'sal

6、lright./You'rewelcome./Notatall./It'smypleasure.10. Yourhouseisreallydifferentfromtheflatshere.different是形容詞，名詞為differencebedifferentfrom和不同，不同于bethesameas和.樣11. Yourgardenisfullofflowers.你的花園充滿了花。befullof=befilledwith充滿12. Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend. invite(v.

7、)邀請invitation(n)邀請invitesbtodosth邀請某人去做某事 invitesbtosomeplace邀請某人去某地或參加活動13. Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每間房間者B有臺新電月百。each用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個(gè)，后面不能直接跟of,如要表示每個(gè)，可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents(have)abookinhishand.Thest

8、udentseach(have)abookinhishand.14. I'mafraidtheywon'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。beafraidofsth/doingsthbeafraidtodosthI'mafraidso/not.15. There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.我的電腦壞了。there'ssomethingwrongwithsth=sthisnotworkingwell=sthisbroken意為“某物失靈”something,anything,n

9、othing等不定代詞，形容詞，動詞不定式，else等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置nothinginteresting沒什么有趣的anythingelse其他任何東西16. I'mgoingtoaskacomputerengineertocheckit.我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。asksb(not)todosth要求/請求某人(不)做某事ask(sb)forhelp(向某人)請求幫助ask(sb)forsth(向某人)要求得到某物asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事17. You'reluckytoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat,Simon.

10、lucky(adj.)-luck(n.)-luckily(adv.)beluckytodosth意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好運(yùn)Luckily,Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.=Iwasluckytogetthelasttickettotheconcert.18. I'msureyou'llbegoodatit.我確定你將會做好它的。besuretodosth肯定做某事Wearesuretowin.我們肯定會贏。besure+that從句Wearesurehewillcometohelpus.sure(adv.

11、)"當(dāng)然可以"=certainly-MayIuseyourbike?-Sure./Certainly.19. Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助病人。ill(adj.)病的besick=beillJackdidn'tcometoschool,becausehewassick/ill.sick(adj.)惡心的Pleaseopenthewindow.Ifeelalittlesick.besickof厭倦Iamsickofreadingthesamebookeveryday.asickboy個(gè)生病的男孩，anillboy壞男孩20. Doyouhav

12、eanyproblems?你們有困難嗎？haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsth/indoingsth例：Doyouhaveproblemsindoingyourhomework?21. Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter!他們將使你感覺好些。makesbdosth使某人做某事Hemademestaywithhim.©makesb/sth+形容詞“使某人/某物"Hetriedtomakethemhappy.feelwell指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feelsick,feel

13、better感覺好些22. Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sth擔(dān)心某人/某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)腄on'tworryaboutyourson.=Don'tbeworriedaboutyourson.worry+sb使某人煩惱/顧慮Thenewworkworrieshimsomuch.whattowear/howtodesignyourhome”疑問句+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,作worryabout的賓語。23. Theywillbeh

14、appytogiveyousomeideas.behappy/willing/ready/gladtodosth很樂意做某事24. Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一位老朋友要來看我。anoldfriendofmine“我的一位老朋友”，該短語中of后用的是名詞性物主代詞。Iamafriendofhis.25. Maybewecanorderapizza.maybe"或許"副詞Maybeheistallerthanme.maybe”或許是，可能是"Hemaybetallerthanme.26. I'dliketotak

15、etheboystoourschool'sfootballfield.Wouldlikesth/todosth/sbtodosthWhynotdosth?Whydon'tyoudosth?Shall we do sth?Lets do sth?Let us do sth?27. Beijingducksisveryfamous.befamousfor以而出名/著名JayZhouisfamousassinger.befamousas作為而出名28. CometothePalaceMuseum!祈使句是表示建議、命令或請求的句子，由“動詞原形+其他成分”構(gòu)成。否定形式：Don

16、9;t+動詞原形Pleaseopenthedoor.=Openthedoor,please.Don'tplayfootballintheclassroom.29. Howfarisitfromthehotel?howfar多遠(yuǎn)對距離提問howoften對頻率提問howold對年齡提問howmany對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問howlong對一段時(shí)間提問howsoon多久對將來的時(shí)間提問howmuch對價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問howmanytimes多少次對次數(shù)的提I30. IwanttotalkaboutaCD,notsomethingelse.talkabout談?wù)撚懻搕alkto/wit

17、hsb與某人交談wantsth/todosth/sbtodosth31. Sometimeswerowaboatthere.sometime副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”可與將來時(shí)連用，也可與過去時(shí)連用sometime名詞詞組意為“一段時(shí)間”sometimes頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用sometimes幾次，幾倍表次數(shù)或倍數(shù)。TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.whattime什么時(shí)候Whattimedidyougetuptoday?32. Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.S

18、ome,others表示“些,其他的"SomelikeChinese,andotherslikeEnglish.Onetheother.一個(gè)另一個(gè)ontheoneside,ontheotherside在另一端Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.33. .Areyousure,Hobo?besuretodosth一定做某事besureofsth對某事有把握besurethat從句34. There'sapathbetweenthehills.between介詞表示"兩者之間"betweenandamong表示三者或者三

19、者以上amongA、BandC35. Let'sgoonatrip!goonatrip"去旅行""goonwithsth"=goondoingsth.goondoingsth指前后做同一件事情，但中間有間隔，相當(dāng)于goonwithsth.goontodosth指前后做的不是同一件事情on的用法:comeon跟我來加油getonwith（sb）與（某人相處）holdon（foramoment）別掛斷puton穿上；戴上；tryon試穿（衣服）turnon/off開（電燈無線電等）geton上（車）onfoot走路步行onone'swayt在

20、途，在路上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onfire著火ontheleft/left在左（右）邊onholiday休假度假intime及時(shí)It'snorthoftheschoolaboutthreemilesaway.它在我們學(xué)校北面大約三英里句中的“north”是表示方向的名詞“e+方位詞+of”表示“在的方向”south-eastnorth-eastsouth-eastnorth-eastHeilongjiangisinthenorth-eastofChina.黑龍江在中國的東北36. Walkalongtheroad,tothenorthofthePandaHouseyou'llfin

21、dthelions.(1)Walkalong,“along”是介詞，意思是"沿著"(2)句中的介詞短語“tothenorthof"意思是"與某一地域不相接的北面”表示"在熊貓之家的北面”介詞“in”則表示“在某地域范圍之內(nèi)的北方或北部”介詞“on”則表示“與某一地域邊界相接的北方”HebeiistothenorthofJiangsu.河北在江蘇的北方BeijingisinthenorthofChina.北京在中國的北部37. withtheireyesopen/closed/openwide/withabookinherhandwith作介詞，

22、意為“具有，帶有”結(jié)構(gòu)“with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語”在句中做伴隨狀迨38. stop停止stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做另一件事Classbegins.Let'sstoptalking.Afteronehour'swalk,westoptohavearest.39. Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身;使翻轉(zhuǎn)turnstharound/turnaroundsth,turn+代詞+around40. "That'sstrange,"thetwogirlswerev

23、eryafraid.strangeadj.奇怪的陌生的bestrangetosb/sth對某人或某物感到陌生strangern.陌生人Don'ttalktothestrangers.41. Theylefttheparkquickly.leave動詞離開，留下過去式leftleave不及物動詞離開leavefor動身去某地WeareleavingforBeijing.及物動詞留下leavesbsth給某人留下某物Myteacherleftmeafewbooks.42. Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.onone's/thewayhome/toschool在

24、去.的路上bytheway順便說一下intheway擋路inthisway用這種方法insomeways在某些方面43. “whathappened?”Andyasked.sth+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.sth+happento+sb某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)Whathappenedtoyou?sb+happen+todosth某人碰巧做某事Ihappentomeetherinthestreet.What'swrong=What'strouble=What'stheprob

25、lem=What'sthematter?=whatishappening?44. Hesearchedthebushes.searchsthforsth在一.中搜尋-searchforsth尋找某物searchsb搜身45. Itwasveryweakweak作形容詞虛弱的，無力的Theoldmanlooksveryweak.beweakin在某方面弱反義詞begoodat=dowellin擅長begoodfor對一.有益46. AndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.pickup撿起，拿起，拾起；中途搭載乘客，接人Jackp

26、ickedupthewalletinthestreet.WaithereandI'llpickyouupattwooclock.47. besurprisedatsb/sth對某人或者某物感到驚奇besurprisedtodosth做某事感至U驚訝beamazedat48. Iheardofayoungman.過去式：heardhearhear聽至Uhearof/hearabout聽說hearfrom收至U某人的來信49. theotherday那幾天；前幾天使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)Iwenttovisitmyuncletheotherday.50. theother另一個(gè)，可作代詞也可作名詞

27、，指兩者中的另一個(gè)，或者把整體部分分為兩部分，指其中的一部分。theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Ihavetwofriends.OneisLinda,theotherisBill.another另一個(gè)指三者或者三者以上中的另一個(gè)Thiscakeissodelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?other其他的，別的形容詞后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)Youshouldbefriendlytootherstudents.others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Somepeoplelikesports,andotherslikemusic.51. as.as和一樣中間接形容詞副詞的原級表示統(tǒng)計(jì)

28、事物之間的as.as用于肯定句，否定句中，as.as或notas.as.Thewatchisascheapasthatone.51.1. .as只用于否定句notsoas52. call叫，喊;給打電話callsb稱（某人）為,取名HisfriendscallhimBob.被稱作aboycalledTom53. hurryvi.急忙，匆忙n.匆忙，急忙hurriedadj.匆忙的，草率的hurryup快點(diǎn)（表示催促）don'thurry不要急，別著急inahurry匆忙，急忙hurrytodosth.趕快/匆忙做某事54. tiredadj.疲倦的，累的be/feeltiredofti

29、ringadj.令人感到無聊（主語通常是物）excitedexciting;surprisedsurprising;amazedamazing55. tryvi.&n.嘗試Haveatry嘗試一下，試一下Trytodosth盡力做某事=Try/doone'sbesttodosthTrydoingsth嘗試做某事56. lookup向上看，查找lookfor尋找lookat看100kout向外看，當(dāng)心小心lookforwardto（doing）期盼looklike=belike看起來像lookdown向下看lookdownupon/onsb看不起，瞧不起look after =

30、take care oflook out at sth 向外看careful adj. carefullylookafterwell=takegoodcareoflookoutof朝的外面adv.carelessadj.carelessnessn.57. seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事seesbdosth看見某人做了某事hear/watchsbdoingsthhear/watchsbdosth58. runacrossthefield從田地穿過Xacross,介詞，"穿過"（指從物體表面的穿過，橫過），多與動詞連用goacross,walkacross.Xcr

31、oss,動詞，"穿過"（指從物體表面的穿過）crosstheroad過馬路Xthrough,介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)從中間穿過，gothrough穿過eg.Throughthewindow,thesunshinesin.Xover,“從-上面越過，橫過”常與動態(tài)動詞連用；表靜態(tài)時(shí)，指“在彼處”59. aloneadj.獨(dú)自的，相當(dāng)于byoneselfbealone獨(dú)自一人adv.獨(dú)自地workalonefindoneselfalone發(fā)覺自已一個(gè)人lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的feellonelyfailvt&vi失敗，不及格failuren.失敗failtodosthfailins

32、th/doingsthsuccessn.succeedv.successfuladj.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.60. raisemoneyfor”為募集資Weoftenraisemoneyfortheold61. putout意為"撲滅；熄滅"putitoutputoutthefire/smoke/yourcigarette與put構(gòu)成的短語還有puton穿上putup舉起；張貼；搭建putoff推遲putinto把.放進(jìn)62. beillinhospital意為"生病住院"gotohospitalgotoschoolin

33、thehospital意為"在醫(yī)院"gotothehospitalgototheschool63. dowellin=begoodat表示“做得好"begoodfor"對.有好處”dobetterin”做得更好”64. attheageof意為“在一歲的時(shí)候”，與時(shí)間狀語從句whenwas/were(yearsold)意義相同Westartedtogotoschoolattheagetheageofsix.=Westartedtogotoschoolwhenweweresix(yearsold).the79-year-oldMrsSun,athree-d

34、ay-oldpandaathree-month-oldbaby65. Canyoushowmehowtoplayit?特殊疑問詞+todosth,Idon'tknowhowIcanlookafterthelittledog.=Idon'tknowhowtolookafterthelittledog.66. recommendsbforanaward意為"推薦某人獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”recommendsbasthechairperson/monitor/groupleader”推薦某人作主席/班長/組長”recommendsbtobe"推薦某人擔(dān)任”67. takepa

35、rtin表示“參加(群眾性活動、會議等)，參加者往往持積極態(tài)度，并在活動中發(fā)揮積極作用”We'lltakeanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.join也表示“參加”之意，指加入某黨派、某組織或社會團(tuán)體，成為其中的一員jointhearmy/thePartyjoinin雖然也可表示“參加”，但通常指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如：球賽、游戲等。Comeon,andjoinintheballgame.快，來參加球賽。68. lose作及物動詞，表示“丟失；迷失"lose-lost-lostlostadj.丟失的；迷失的belost=getlostloseone&#

36、39;sway迷路loseone'schance丟失機(jī)會loseone'slife失去生命69. Bringmesthtoeat.bringsb.sth=bringsthtosb.(toeat為動詞不定式，修飾sth.動詞不定式修飾代詞或名詞，常位于所修飾詞之后)bring“拿來，帶來”，表示將東西拿給說話者。反義詞：take“帶去"takesbto.帶某人到takesbtodosth帶某人(去)做某事類似bring可以接雙賓語的詞有：show；give;take;teach;buysthforsb=buysbsthgivesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某東

37、西70. teachhimtospeakteachsb(how)todosth.teachsbsth=teachsthtosbteachoneself=learn.byoneself"自學(xué)”71. feedhercarrots(feed-fed-fed)vt.“口畏養(yǎng)；口畏"feedsbsth=feedsthtosb(Feedon"以為食")72. swimaroundaroundadv.四處，到處，四周prep.圍繞，在附近，在.周圍Swimaround"四處游動，游來游去"Lookaround到處看看73. runafter追逐，

38、追求=chaseRunaway逃跑runout(of)用光，用盡74. Buildmecampsoutofsticksbuild-built-builtbuildoutof=usetobuild.Webuilthorsesoutofbricksandstones.75. fight.(fight-fought-fought)fightv.打架n.打架fight for sth 為某事而打架.She lived in Tokyo till/until she died.Tom didn ' tcome back till/untilfightwithsb=haveafightwithsb

39、與,打架76. till/until在肯定句中“到.時(shí)，直到在否定句中，表示“在."慚midnight.77. allthetime一直，總是Shewearsasmileonherfaceallthetime.time相關(guān)的詞組：everytimehaveagoodtimeintimeontimeatthesametimeatthattimefromtimetotime78. agreev.贊成；同意agreementn.disagreev.不贊成；不同意disagreementn.agreetodosth同意做某事Agreewithsb/sth同意某人或同意某人說的話agreedt

40、hatIdon'tagree=Idisagreeweighupto重達(dá).upto達(dá)至L至多一79. weighv.重，有多重weightn.重量lose/putonweightweighabout40grams對于重量的提問用howmuchHowmuchdoesagoldfishweigh?=What'stheweiglgtodfish?80. noisen.聲音；噪音noisyadj.吵鬧的noisilyadv.吵鬧地makenoise81. It'sdangeroustoswiminthelake.bedangeroustoswim,"游泳彳艮危險(xiǎn)”。“b

41、e+形容詞+todosth",意為"做某事怎么樣”。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為"itis+形容詞+todosth"Eghappytoseeyouagain.Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth,“對于某人來說做某事怎么樣"Itis+形容詞+ofsb+todosth,“某人做某事怎么樣"eg.Itisdifficultforeveryonetopassthistest.Itisgenerousofyoutosharethingswithyourfriends.82. Shedranksomemore.somemore,"再來一些&qu

42、ot;為"數(shù)字+more+名詞"，來表示"再來多少東西”"another+數(shù)字+名詞”eg.Iwouldliketwomoreoranges,please.=Iwouldlikeanothertwooranges,please.83. Alicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor."too+形容詞+todosth可與"be+形容詞+enough+todosth進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。enough在句子中作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放在后面，修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞之前Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.I

43、runfastenoughtokeepupwiththebus.Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.Thatboywastoopoortobuythecake.=Thatboywasnotrichenoughtobuythecake.Howamazing!84. 感嘆句：How+adj/adv+主語+謂語！What+a/an+adj+n.+主語+謂語！Eg.Howamazingthisrabbitis!Whatabraveyoungman.Whatfineweatheritistoday!Whatgreatfunitistogohikinginspring!Whatagood/

44、wonderfultimetheyarehavingplayingbasketball!85. Remembertotakeyourmobilephone,Amy.remembertodosth（未做）forgettodosth,（未做）rememberdoingsth（已做）forgetdoingsth（已做）86. Yplainvi投訴，抱怨，complain（tosb）about/ofsthcomplainthattoomuch“太多”用來修飾動詞或不可數(shù)名詞toomany"太多”用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo"太，非?！庇脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞87. Holditi

45、nmyhand.hold-held-held1. “拿,握住,抓住“。Theboyisholdingabigdollinhisarms.2. ”舉行"holdaparty/sportsmeeting3. ”容納"Theroomisbigenoughtohold200people.4. holdon"別掛斷；持續(xù)"Holdon,please.88. Sheisn'tanytrouble.troublen&v.麻煩havesometrouble/problems/difficultyindoingsthWhat'sthetrouble

46、withyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=what'swrongwithyou?Beintrouble處于困境getintotrouble陷入困境outoftrouble擺脫困境89. Whatdoesitlooklike?它看上去什么樣？Whatdoes.looklike?詢問人或物的夕MWhOEdoesyourfatherlooklike?Whatis.like?可詢問人或物的外貌特征，也可詢問性格特征-Whatareyourfriendslike?-Theyarefriendlyandhelpful.Whatdoes.like?詢問喜歡件-What

47、doesyourfriendslike?Theylikefish.Grammar基數(shù)詞1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞，此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫。如：ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool,BusNo.12、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)確數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+計(jì)數(shù)單位的單數(shù)(hundred,thousand,million,billion)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therearesixhundredworkersinthisfactory.注意：hundred,thousand,million,billion用單數(shù)severalhundredstudents幾

48、百個(gè)學(xué)生概數(shù)：計(jì)數(shù)單位的復(fù)數(shù)(hundreds,thousands,millions,billions)+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意：twohundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)3、“整十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用于表示“幾十年代”或“在某人多少歲時(shí)”。Inthe1960s在二十世紀(jì)六十年代Mymotherisinherforties.我的媽媽四十多歲。序數(shù)詞1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first,second,third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth,eighth,nin

49、th,twelfth。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉y加ieth構(gòu)成。twentieth,thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞，前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞,中間用連詞符連接。如：twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。th5、100hundredth第一百6、對比以下序數(shù)的寫法：fourth,fourteenth,fortiethninth,nin

50、eteenth,ninetieth1112th,13th, 21st, 22nd , 23rd, 序數(shù)詞的用法1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí)，前要加定冠詞 The second picture is very beautiful.the ,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加 第二幅圖很漂亮。the 。Todayisgrandmasninetiethbirthday.2、表示考試或比賽等的名次時(shí)，通常不加冠詞。Hecame(four)inthedrawingcompetition.3、序數(shù)詞前也可以用不定冠詞a/an,表示“再一，又一”。I'vetriedtwice,butI'lltryathi

51、dEfime式過兩次了，但我將再試一次。4、表日期中的“日”。2016年7月6日J(rèn)uly6th,20165、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞，分子大于一，分母加s1/3的學(xué)生onethirdofthestudents.4/5的學(xué)生fourfifthsofthestudents一般將來時(shí)（SimpleFutureTense）1 .定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況2 .三種結(jié)構(gòu)：.will+動詞原型（2）.shall+動詞原形（3）.begoingto+動詞原形Hewillplaycardswithhisbrotherthisevening.Ishallmeetmyfriendsinthepark

52、tomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.3 .否定句和疑問句否定句：will/shall+not+do（won't/shan't+do）am/is/are+not+goingto+do疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+do;Am/Is/Are+主語+goingtodoSchoolwillbeoverintwohours.fSchoolwillnotbeoverintwohours.schoolbeoverintwohours?takeaShuslltwschool nextWeshalltakeabustoschoolnext

53、week.week?Thepolicemenaregoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.aren'tgoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon.fArethepolicemengoingtocatchthethiefthisafternoon?4 .常用的時(shí)間狀語A.由tomorrow組成的，如：tomorrowmorning/evening明天早晨、晚上thedayaftertomorrow后天B.由next組成的，如：nextTuesday/SundayC.由this組成的，如：thisafternoon/eveningD.由coming組成的，如：thecomingSunday這些表時(shí)