商概期末500道選擇題

1、當(dāng)代商業(yè)概論（全英） > 習(xí)題作業(yè) > QUIZ > 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)： CH01-QUIZ What are profits? A. total money taken in by a corporation B. difference between revenues and expenses C. increases in a corporation's stock price D. increases in income from year to year E. none of the above 問(wèn)題 2 2 分 保存 A(n) _ is a nations bas

2、is for allocating its resources among its citizens. A. capital structure B. economic system C. distribution network D. ownership system E. none of the above 問(wèn)題 3 2 分 保存 The key difference between economic systems is the different ways in which they manage the A. factors of production. B. transportat

3、ion of goods within their borders. C. governmental rules and regulations. D. payment of workers. E. forests and lakes. 問(wèn)題 4 2 分 保存 A(n) _ is an individual who accepts the risks and opportunities entailed by creating and operating a new business. A. director B. proprietor C. entrepreneur D. partner E

4、. officer 問(wèn)題 5 2 分 保存 Which of the following is NOT an example of physical resources? A. market forecasts B. office facilities C. computers D. production facilities E. land 問(wèn)題 6 2 分 保存 A planned economy relies on a centralized government to A. support free enterprise in every way possible. B. contro

5、l all or most factors of production. C. encourage citizens to buy shares of stock in small corporations. D. keep its control activities to a minimum. E. none of the above 問(wèn)題 7 2 分 保存 Which of the following is identified by the textbook as being a communist nation? A. Vietnam B. Sri Lanka C. Indonesi

6、a D. Malaysia E. Iraq 問(wèn)題 8 2 分 保存 In a(n) _ market, firms buy resources from suppliers. A. supply B. input C. output D. buyer E. open 問(wèn)題 9 2 分 保存 Ford Motor Company sells its cars and trucks in a(n) A. output market B. input market. C. supply market. D. selling market. E. open market 問(wèn)題 10 2 分 保存 Wh

7、ich economic system provides for the private ownership of the factors of production and also encourages entrepreneurship by offering profits as an incentive? A. socialism B. communism C. fascism D. state medical plan E. capitalism 問(wèn)題 11 2 分 保存 The process of converting government enterprises into pr

8、ivately owned firms is called A. supply. B. demand. C. privatization. D. socialism. E. communism. 問(wèn)題 12 2 分 保存 Which of the following responses best defines the term demand? A. willingness and ability of buyers to purchase a product, good, or service B. an inner desire that must be satisfied C. an o

9、rder given to a supplier of a much-needed product D. a want and need felt by the consuming public in a free-market system E. none of the above 問(wèn)題 13 2 分 保存 "Buyers will purchase (demand) more of a product as its price drops and less of a product as its price increases." This is referred to

10、 as A. the buyers' code of conduct. B. the eternal purchase guideline. C. the "asking factor." D. the law of demand. E. the greater sucker theory. 問(wèn)題 14 2 分 保存 Which statement below best states the law of demand? A. As the price goes up, I like it better. B. When I want it, price makes

11、 no difference to me. C. As the price goes down, I like it better. D. Good advertising affects my desire for a product more than price. E. Well over 90 percent of shoppers pay no attention to price 問(wèn)題 15 2 分 保存 Under the law of demand, which situation sketched below will be accompanied by more purch

12、asing of a product? A. the consumer's need for the product B. lowering the price of the product C. raising the price of the product as an indication that it is hign quality D. the so-called "popularity" of the product E. the knowledge that possessing such a product can add to a person&

13、#39;s positive image 問(wèn)題 16 2 分 保存 A _ shows how many of a given product will be demanded at different prices. A. demand curve B. supply curve C. price list D. price control E. none of the above 問(wèn)題 17 2 分 保存 When plotted on the same graph, the supply curve and the demand curve will normally A. run pa

14、rallel to one another. B. one curve point up, one curve point down C. cross one another at some point. D. be far apart due to the "eruption factor" known for years in supply and demand. E. get closer together as demand increases, but never intersect. 問(wèn)題 18 2 分 保存 The price at which the qua

15、ntity of goods demanded and the quantity of goods supplied are equal is referred to as A. the equilibrium price. B. consumer equality price. C. the deal maker price. D. the motion point price. E. market equality price. 問(wèn)題 19 2 分 保存 In the city of Westminster, market analysts have observed that all C

16、hristmas trees offered for sale will be purchased at a price of $20.00 and all demand will be satisfied. In this market, $20.00 is the A. equilibrium price. B. demand price. C. supply price. D. enterprise price. E. margin price. 問(wèn)題 20 2 分 保存 In the city of Westminster, Christmas trees are being sold

17、 for $25.00. At this price, all trees are buyers are able to satisfy their demand and some trees remain unsold. This is the market condition known as A. demand deficit. B. stoppage. C. supply deficit. D. shortage. E. surplus. 問(wèn)題 21 2 分 保存 When the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, a _

18、 will result. A. demand deficit B. stoppage C. equilibrium point D. shortage E. surplus 問(wèn)題 22 2 分 保存 Of the following statements, which best captures the notion of private enterprise A. Individuals pursue their own interests without government restriction. B. Certain business activities are to remai

19、n "private." C. Businesses can do anything they want, free of any legal restraints. D. Small businesses will do better than big businesses. E. None of the above. 問(wèn)題 23 2 分 保存 Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements required in private enterprise? A. private property rights B

20、. stability of cash flow C. freedom of choice D. profits E. competition 問(wèn)題 24 2 分 保存 In perfect competition, which of the following conditions must prevail? A. All firms in a given industry must be small. B. The number of firms in the industry must be large. C. The products offered by the firms are

21、so similar that buyers can't tell the difference. D. All of the above are true. E. None of the above are true. 問(wèn)題 25 2 分 保存 Which of the following is NOT characteristic of perfect competition? A. many firms in industry B. firms are small C. great similarity among products offered by different fi

22、rms D. easy entry into the industry E. products from different firms are easily differentiated from one another 問(wèn)題 26 2 分 保存 In the United States, milk is produced on thousands of farms, with no producer dominating the market. Producers sell milk at the going price and are unable to influence this p

23、rice. Millions of gallons of milk are purchased every day. The market for milk is best described as A. a monopoly. B. an oligopoly. C. perfect competition. D. monopolistic competition. E. passive competition. 問(wèn)題 27 2 分 保存 Of the following, which is a way in which monopolistic competition differs fro

24、m perfect competition? A. There are more sellers in a market characterized by monopolistic competition. B. It is easier for sellers to enter a market/industry characterized by monopolistic competition. C. In a perfectly competitive market, products are more dissimilar. D. In a market characterized b

25、y monopolistic competition, individual firms have some control over price. E. None of the above. 問(wèn)題 28 2 分 保存 _ exists when an industry has only a handful of sellers, most of which are large. A. A monopoly B. An oligopoly C. Perfect competition D. Monopolistic competition E. None of the above 問(wèn)題 29

26、2 分 保存 Which of the following is NOT true of an oligopoly? A. Competing firms have very similar prices for products. B. There are few sellers. C. Prices differ greatly among sellers. D. Entry into the industry is difficult. E. The actions of one firm will significantly affect the sales of other firm

27、s. 問(wèn)題 30 2 分 保存 In an oligopoly, when one firm reduces its prices, how do the other members of the oligopoly react? A. There is no reaction-usually. B. Others reduce theirs also-usually quite quickly. C. Others may reduce their prices, too, but only very, very gradually. D. Other companies are not e

28、ven aware that a change in price has taken place. E. None of the above. 問(wèn)題 31 2 分 保存 Which of the following seems the most likely pricing approach for a monopoly? A. Charge customers whatever you please. B. Give customers a real bargain on price. C. Charge a price that will not cause consumer demand

29、 to drop. D. Undercut the prices of the competition. E. Concentrate on quality and service, and not on price. 問(wèn)題 32 2 分 保存 Which of the following is an example of a natural monopoly?A. automobiles B. sporting goods C. motion pictures D. electric companies E. airlines 問(wèn)題 33 2 分 保存 _ refers to the tot

30、al quantity of goods and services produced by an economic system during a given period. A. The business cycle B. Aggregate output C. The standard of living D. The consumer price index E. The national debt 問(wèn)題 34 2 分 保存 Increases in an economic systems standard of living results primarily from increas

31、es in A. balance of trade B. real GNP. C. productivity. D. nominal GDP. E. imports. 問(wèn)題 35 2 分 保存 A nations _ is the economic value of all of the products that a company exports minus the economic value of its imports. A. standard of living B. balance of trade C. balance of payments D. national debt

32、E. none of the above 問(wèn)題 36 2 分 保存 The chief goal of an economic system is A. stability. B. growth. C. productivity. D. equality. E. freedom of choice. 問(wèn)題 37 2 分 保存 Which of the following statements about inflation is true? A. The Consumer Price Index is a good way of measuring inflation. B. Inflatio

33、n decreases the purchasing power of consumer dollars. C. Inflation increases the purchasing power of consumer dollars. D. Both a and b E. None of the above. 問(wèn)題 38 2 分 保存 Which of the following is NOT a potential result of low unemployment? A. increased prices for products B. decreased purchasing pow

34、er C. decreased profit margins D. economic stability E. all are potential results of low unemployment 問(wèn)題 39 2 分 保存 A nation manages the collection and spending of its revenues through _ policy. A. fiscal B. monetary C. military D. welfare E. Congressional 問(wèn)題 40 2 分 保存 Taken together, fiscal policy a

35、nd monetary policy make up _ policy. A. economic B. financial C. military D. welfare E. stabilization當(dāng)代商業(yè)概論（全英） > 習(xí)題作業(yè) > QUIZ > 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)： CH02-QUIZ 問(wèn)題 1 2 分 保存 Behavior that conforms to individual beliefs and social norms about what is right and good is referred to as A. collusion. B. check kit

36、ing. C. social reaction. D. ethical behavior. E. GAAP 問(wèn)題 2 2 分 保存 Ethics are based on individual beliefs and social concepts and vary from A. person to person. B. situation to situation. C. culture to culture. D. all of the above. E. none of the above. 問(wèn)題 3 2 分 保存 A(n) _ occurs when an activity may

37、benefit the individual to the detriment of his or her employer. A. agency dispute B. loss leader C. conflict of interest D. ethical dilemma E. ethics code 問(wèn)題 4 2 分 保存 A firms customers, competitors, stockholders, suppliers, dealers, and unions are considered A. fiduciaries. B. investors. C. sphere o

38、f influence. D. primary agents of interest. E. extended community. 問(wèn)題 5 2 分 保存 Save-a-Bunch Hardware has doubled its prices for plywood and other building supplies after a tornado strikes the area. Save-a-Bunch Hardware is likely guilty of A. price gouging. B. price lining. C. maximization. D. price

39、 fixing. E. collusion. 問(wèn)題 6 2 分 保存 The Brazilian term _ means “to find a way.” A. peso B. jeitinho C. cartel D. anova E. pelisse 問(wèn)題 7 2 分 保存 When evaluating a decision based on the ethical norm of utility, a manager will consider which of the following questions? A. Is the decision consistent with w

40、hat we regard as fair? B. Does the decision respect the rights of the individuals involved? C. Is the decision consistent with peoples responsibilities to each other? D. Does the decision optimize what is best for those who are affected by it? E. None of the above. 問(wèn)題 8 2 分 保存 When evaluating a deci

41、sion based on the ethical norm of rights, a manager will consider which of the following questions? A. Is the decision consistent with what we regard as fair? B. Does the decision respect the rights of the individuals involved? C. Is the decision consistent with peoples responsibilities to each othe

42、r? D. Does the decision optimize what is best for those who are affected by it? E. None of the above. 問(wèn)題 9 2 分 保存 The most effective step that a company can take to promote ethical behavior is to A. conduct frequent comprehensive audits of all financial information. B. have employees sign a code of

43、conduct upon hiring. C. monitor employee behavior on an ongoing basis. D. demonstrate top management support of ethical standards. E. publicize efforts to become more ethical. 問(wèn)題 10 2 分 保存 Through _, companies formally acknowledge their intent to do business in an ethical manner. A. government regul

44、ations B. EEOC guidelines C. codes of ethics D. blue sky laws E. mission statements 問(wèn)題 11 2 分 保存 Software developed by Tumbleweed Communications A. encrypts email messages so that only intended recipients can view them. B. creates a digital backup of email attachments. C. searches for banned words a

45、nd blocks transmission of emails. D. all of the above. E. both a and c. 問(wèn)題 12 2 分 保存 The way in which a business tries to balance its commitments to groups and individuals in its social environment is called A. business ethics. B. socialization. C. corporate responsibility. D. social responsibility.

46、 E. government regulation. 問(wèn)題 13 2 分 保存 Which of the following groups is NOT considered an organizational stakeholder? A. employees B. investors C. customers D. suppliers E. all of the above are organizational stakeholders 問(wèn)題 14 2 分 保存 Companies such as MBNA, 3M Corporation, Continental Airlines, Ho

47、ecsht Celanese, and Southwest Airlines have reputations for demonstrating a high level of social responsibility to A. the investors. B. local communities. C. their employees. D. their customers. E. their suppliers. 問(wèn)題 15 2 分 保存 The economic turmoil of the _ led to new laws that described an expanded

48、 role for businesses in protecting and enhancing the general welfare of society. A. Great Depression B. Middle Ages C. Era of Social Activism D. Colonial Era E. Entrepreneurial Era 問(wèn)題 16 2 分 保存 _ are waste industrial gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. A. Byproducts B. Exajoules C. Greenhouse em

49、issions D. Energy supplies E. Acid rain 問(wèn)題 17 2 分 保存 Under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's "worst-case" scenario for world-wide climate changes, we would find a(n) A. decrease in the number of hurricanes. B. decrease in the number of hurricanes. C. decrease in severe wi

50、nter weather. D. decrease in energy supplies. E. decrease in water consumption. 問(wèn)題 18 2 分 保存 Carbon monoxide emitted by automobiles contributes to A. land pollution. B. air pollution. C. noise pollution. D. kiting. E. consumption. 問(wèn)題 19 2 分 保存 Much of the damage to forests and streams in the eastern

51、 United States and Canada has been attributed to acid rain originating in sulfur from manufacturing and power plants in A. Canada. B. the midwestern United States. C. Mexico. D. Europe. E. the rain forests of Brazil. 問(wèn)題 20 2 分 保存 Which of the following types of wastes can be separated and used as fuels in industrial boilers? A. phosphates B. acid rain C. combustible D. carbon dioxide E. chloride 問(wèn)題 21 2 分 保存 Dangerous chemical and/or radioactive byproducts of manufacturing processes are called A. green rain. B. phosphates. C. exajoules. D. toxic