2022年中考人教版英語復(fù)習(xí)之主謂一致（第二課時意義一致就近一致）課件（19張PPT）

1、專題十專題十 Subject-verb AgreementSubject-verb Agreement（主謂一致）（主謂一致）中考英語語法專題本專題內(nèi)容適用于7-9年級學(xué)生本專題一般共需2課時第二課時 意義一致和就近一致 一、意義一致 二、就近一致 三、鞏固練習(xí)一、一、意義一致原則意義一致原則 意義一致就是謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和主語的意義一致（因有時主語形式為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)；有時形式為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義為單數(shù)）。Ten years is really a long time for us.Mathematics is the language of science.Two and three is

2、five.Her clothes are very fashionable. 1、what, who, which, any, more, all等代詞可以是單數(shù)，也可是復(fù)數(shù)，主要靠意思來決定。如：Which is your bag? Which are your bags? All is going well. All have gone to Beijing.2、表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式， 這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體，如：Thirty minutes is enough for the work 1000 dollars is

3、 a lot of money for him.3、若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如： “The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.The United States is one of the most developed countries.4、表數(shù)量的短語“one and a half”后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，其謂語動詞可用單數(shù)形式（也可用復(fù)數(shù)。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.5、算式中表示數(shù)目（字）的主語通常作單

4、數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6、一些學(xué)科名詞是以 ics 結(jié)尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等，都屬于形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實際意義為單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The paper works was built in 1990. I think physics isnt easy to study.7、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes,

5、等詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8、“定冠詞the + 形容詞或分詞”，表示某一類人時，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The sick in the accident have been taken to the hospital.The lost are all from foreign countries.Quiz 即學(xué)即練1.The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is

6、C. has D. have 2.All_ present and all_ going on well, our monitor said. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are3.Your trousers_ dirty. You must have_ washed.A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them4.Half of the fruit _ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. haveQuiz 即學(xué)即練1.The rich _A_ not always happy.

7、 A. are B. is C. has D. have 2.All_C_ present and all_ going on well, our monitor said. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are3.Your trousers _C_ dirty. You must have_ washed.A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them4.Half of the fruit _C_ bad.A. are B. has C. is D. have二、二、就近一致原則就近一致原則在英語句

8、子中，有時謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。1、當(dāng)兩個主語由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also連接時，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。如：Either the teacher or the students are our friends. Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right?2、there be句型be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語。如果其后是由and連接的兩個主語，則應(yīng)與靠近的那個主語保持一致。如：There a

9、re two chairs and a desk in the room.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.注意注意：Here引導(dǎo)的句子用法同上。Here is a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.Quiz 即學(xué)即練1.Either he or I _ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be 2.This pair of trousers _ too long for him. A. is B. be C.

10、are D. were 3.Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters., A. are; are B. am; am C. am; are D. is; is 4.There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. haveQuiz 即學(xué)即練1.Either he or I _B_ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB.

11、amC. areD. be 2.This pair of trousers _A_ too long for him. A. is B. be C. are D. were 3.Not only my brother but also I _C_ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters., A. are; are B. am; am C. am; are D. is; is 4.There _B_ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. hav

12、e1.This pair of glasses Li Hongs .Mine over there A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. A quarter of the workers from Gansu. A. is B. are C. be D. being 3. Each of the books a red cover. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. A woman with a boy to the garden. A. are coming B. is coming C. were comi

13、ng D. come 5. -What the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand. A number of them from England. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, is D. are, are 1.This pair of glasses C Li Hongs .Mine over there A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 2. A quarter of the workers B from Gansu. A. i

14、s B. are C. be D. being 3. Each of the books B a red cover. A. have B. has C. is D. are 4. A woman with a boy B to the garden. A. are coming B. is coming C. were coming D. come 5. -What A the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand. A number of them from England. A. is, are B. is,

15、 is C. are, is D. are, are 6. Plastic many other materials. A. has taken place of B. has taken the place of C. are in place of D. is instead of 7. Between the two hills a deep river. A. are B. have C. has D. is 8. something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There

16、 was 9.Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either OK, but I prefer coffee milkA.is; with B.is; to C.are; with 10. There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.is B. was C. are D. were6. Plastic B many other materials. A. has taken place of B. has taken the place of C. are in place of D. is instead of 7. Between the two hills D a deep river. A. are B. have C. has D. is 8. C something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was 9.Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either B OK, but I prefer coffee milkA.is; with B.is; t