2015年歷年河南省英語中考真題及答案

1、2015年河南省中考真題英語一、聽力理解（略）二、單項選擇（15小題,每小題I分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。l.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an;aC. an;不填D. the ;不填解析：本題考查冠詞。第一空：“一位老人”，泛指，元音因素前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an：第二空： 三餐飯前不加冠詞。故選Co答案：C2.一Is this photo taken in Tibet?Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain i

2、n the of the photo.A. fbnnB. backgroundC.shapeD. introduction解析：木題考杳名詞辨析。句意：你能看見照片背比中美麗的雪山。form形式；background 背景；shape形狀；introduction介紹。結(jié)合語境，故選Be答案：B3.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it toand wants to share itwith her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself解析：本版號查反身代聞。keep ii to

3、 oneself保守秘密；根據(jù)主語she,應(yīng)用反身代聞herself 故選D。答案：D4.1 heard the new song on the radio. 1 high and low in the music store, but 1 cant find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search解析：本題考杳時態(tài)。句意；我在電臺聽過那首歌。我已經(jīng)把音像店上上下下搜了個遍，也 沒能找到那酉歌。本處突出對現(xiàn)在造成的影響“沒能找到那首歌”，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié) 合語境，故選答案:B5.What a clear

4、 blue sky!- Yes, I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifiilB. a most beautifiilC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful解析：本題考杳比較級。句意：我從沒看過（比這個）更美麗的天空。never和比較級連用 暗含著最高級。結(jié)合語境，故選Ao答案:A6.一Whats the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask ins brown.A. canB. need

5、C. mayD. would解析:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后面的“咱們?nèi)枂柌祭逝稀?可知本處意為“他可能病 了，may可能。結(jié)合語境，故選C。答案：C7.Socccr is a wondcrftil game for children. It great exercise, such as running andkicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receives解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：足球是適合孩子們的一項極好的運動，它提供了像跑步、 踢腿等很好的鍛煉形式。provides提供；remains保持；practises練習(xí)；recei

6、ves收到。答案：A8 .Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for解析：木題考瓷介詞辨析。句意；野生動物是我們的朋友，我們不能為了食物和服裝的用途 而屠殺他們。for為了。故選Do答案：D9 .Janc is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with解析：本題考查短語辨

7、析。句意：簡這些天一直很忙碌，因為她有很多的問題要處理。deal with處理;keep up with保持：agree with同意;come up with提出。結(jié)合語境,故選A。 答案：A10 .we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though解析：本題考查連詞辨析。句意：如果我們敞開心扉，就能體驗到友誼給我們帶來的快樂。 if如果。故選Bo答案：B11. Did you watch the ibotball match

8、 on TV last night?I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，昨晚我沒能看足球比賽，是因為媽媽那時在看她喜歡的電 視節(jié)目?！斑^去某-時刻”應(yīng)用過去進行時。結(jié)合語境，故選Co答案：C12.Now it,s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buyto you soon.A.s

9、endB. were sentC. arc sendingD. will be sent解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你想買的東西很快就會郵寄給你。根據(jù)soon,應(yīng)用一 般將來時：“被郵寄”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境，故選D。答案：D13.Why donl you like fishing?Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but Vm not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what解析；本逸考查定語從句。先行詞a hobby,代入從句中作主語，指事物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which/that0 故選 Bo答案：B14

10、.kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer placeto live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been解析：本題考查祈使句。根據(jù)并列連詞and后為句子，之前也應(yīng)為一個句子；沒主語，應(yīng) 判斷其為祈使句，動詞原形開頭。結(jié)合語境，故選Ao答案：A15.Hi. Tony! Do you know?Yes, there is a coflee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffe

11、eB. when can 1 get a cup of coflceC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee解析：本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，在A、C項中選擇；在根據(jù)答語“there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. 0, 可知選 Co答案：C三、完形填空（10小題，短小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A B, C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空 門處的最佳答案。1 was flying to New York

12、 at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tosscd（顛簸）around.When I looked 16 the plane, I could, see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 17 if they would make it through the slonn.Then . I 18 saw a little girl. It seemed

13、that the storm meant 19 to her. She sat on her scat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 20 or lear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared（力|恐的）half to death, that child was completely calm and 21 . I couldnt believe my eyes.When the plane fin

14、ally reached New York. I was not surprised to 22 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. 1 stopped and spoke to the girl whom 1 had 23 tor such a long time. I asked 24 she had not been afraid.The child replied, “My daddy is the 25 and he is taking me home. 16.A. atB. aroundC. upD. into解析：

15、本題考杳副詞辨析。句意：壞視四周，我能看見幾乎所rr的乘客都非常地擔心*怕。 look around 環(huán)視。故選 B。答案：B17.A. wonderingB. expectingC. dreamingD. realizing解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意;很多人都想知道他們是否能夠安全地挺過風(fēng)暴。wonder想 知道，不知道；expect期里，估計；dream做夢；realize實現(xiàn)。故選A。答案：A18.A. probablyB. luckilyC.suddenlyD. certainly解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，這時我突然看見一個小女孩。suddenly突然。故選C。答案：C19.

16、A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing解析：本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，似乎風(fēng)暴與小女孩亳無關(guān)系。nothing什么都沒 有。故選Do答案：D20.A. prideB. worryC. angerD. regret解析：本題考查名詞辨析。句意：她的眼中毫無擔心或害怕。pride驕傲：worry擔心：anger 憤怒：regret后悔。故選B。答案:1321.A. unafraidB. ncnousC. activeD. tired解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)and前的“完全的鎮(zhèn)靜”,本處應(yīng)為“不害怕”。unafraid 不害怕；ner

17、vous緊張的；active活躍的；tired累的。故選A。答案：A22.A. sayB. hearC. findD. think解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我一點也不驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的乘客都匆忙向外跑。find發(fā) 現(xiàn)。故選C。答案：c23.A. knownB. watchedC. helpedD. protected解析：本題考查動詞辨析。句意：我停卜.來，跟那個我觀察了好長時間的小女孩說話。known 知道；watched關(guān)注，觀察；helped幫助；protected保護。故選答案：B24.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why 解析：本題考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，我

18、問小女孩為什么不需怕。why為什么。故選Do 答案：D25.A. guardB. driverC. pilotD. traveler解析：本題考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合后面的“he is taking me home，可知原來那位飛行員正是她 的父親。guard守衛(wèi):driver司機：pilot飛行員：traveler旅行者。故選C。答案：C四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AOnce a king got two nice Rdcons（獵鷹）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falco

19、ns before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.After several months, the king came to sec how the training was going on. He found that one ftilcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was slaying on the branch（樹 枝）of a tree quietly, ju

20、st keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other fhlcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well coul

21、d solve this problem. He spent fbr a tanner who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, ihe king saw the other falcon Hying above in the sky freely.41 it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, Its very easy. I just cut

22、 off the branch where the falcon rested/9It is always the same to human beings. We all have two flying wings“ in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just fbr safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on br

23、eaks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. Uc sent them to a farmer in xhc forest.C. He made the best Ihlconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.解析：細節(jié)理解題q 根據(jù)第段中的He had never seen such beautiful falcons before- He ordered the best falconer to train th

24、en to fly. ”，可知選 Co答案：c27 .Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his flilcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫三段中的 u The king called all h

25、is falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly ，可知選 B答案：B28 .Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. The king.B. The kings son.C. The fanner.D. The best falconer.解析：細行理解題 根據(jù)第三段中的 “Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well co

26、uld solve this problem. He spent fbr a fanner who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once/可知選Co答案：c29 .How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried,D. Relaxed.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“itisunbelievable”,可知國王對此充滿了驚訝和激動。Excited激動的;Moved

27、感動：Worried擔心;Relaxed放松。故選A。答案：A30.What is the best title fbr the text?A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings. 解析：標題判斷題。A. The Wise King肥明的國王：The Nice Falcons很好的獵鷹：The Best Falconer最好的訓(xùn)獵手：The Flying Wings t翔的翅膀。根據(jù)最后一段（主題段）中的“two flying wings結(jié)合文章大意選D作標題合適。答案：DBTh

28、ere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally trom ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first staned to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,0

29、00 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about ihe same lime that Egyptians began storing grain（谷4勿）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists beli

30、eved that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5/）00 years ago, cats started to live

31、 with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred（繁殖） with other cals to fonn

32、the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats arc generally pcaccftil and friendly, but b

33、e careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back-just like a wild cat. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.解析：細 理解題。根據(jù)第,段中的This is understandable because the first house cats cnine from Africa.,可知選 B。答案：B32 .When did cats start

34、 to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5.000 years ago.C. About 6.000 years ago.I About 7,000 years ago.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 u Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.可知選B.答案:B33 . According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the w

35、orld from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.解析：細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三段中的ARcr the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. 可知選 Do 答案：D34 .Wha

36、t does the underlined word tamed、mean in Chinese?A.驅(qū)散B.捕捉C馴化D.引進解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的“逮老鼠，保護谷物”，可知本處意為“馴養(yǎng)貓”。故選Co答案:C35 .What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B Diftcrcnt cats in diflcrcnt countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house

37、cats and wild cats.解析：主旨大意題。本文介紹了家貓的起源和發(fā)展史。故選Ao答案：ATHE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many di什brent kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs, shoppers may buy fiesh food and rfniits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Tel: 204-942-6302Open year- round.MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba

38、 Legislative Building was completed in 1920. many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from a.m, to 8 p.m. tbr self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more infbnnalion.Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day, up to 5,00 visito

39、rs cometo Millennium Library fbr books, movies, music, wifi, reading comer and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p in.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipcg.ca.libraryCHILDRONS MUSEUMThe Childrens Museum helps lea

40、d to creative learning, there will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village. Open daily.Tcl;204-924-4000 注:souvenirs 紀念品；legislative 議會根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36 . You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market

41、.A.204-986-6450B.204-924-4000C.204-942-6302D.204-945-5813解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the Forks Market,定位第一部分，可知選C。答案：C37 .What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A. Buy food and fruits.B. Watch public programs.C. Have a self-guided tour.D. Enjoy music and movies.解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the Manitoba Legislative

42、 Building,定位第二部分“ft)r self- guidedtours，可知選 C。答案:c38 .When can you go to the Millennium Library?A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday.D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞the Millennium Library,定位第三部分“Open Mondayto Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday

43、 from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. lo5p.m.，可知選Do答案：D39 .You can take a walk in Eatons Santas Village in during the holiday season.A. the Forks MarkelB. the Childrens MuseumC. the Millennium LibraryD. the Manitoba Legislative Building解析：細行理解題o根據(jù)關(guān)德詞take a walk in Eatons Santas Village,定位第四部分

44、，可知 選Bo答案：B40 . Where is text most probably from?A.A guide book.B A picture book.C. A history book.D. A science book.解析：推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹了四個旅游景點,可知它應(yīng)該出自“旅游向?qū)謨粤?故選Ao答案：AWhy is setting goals（目標）important? Because goals can help you do and experienceeverything you want in life. Instead of just letting lif

45、e happen to you, goals allow you to make your life -happen.Successful people in lite imagine how their lite should be and setlots of goals.41 Its like having a sign to show you where youwant to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be f

46、ound on a map. He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal. or a map.42 But she drivers aimlessly（無 H 上也） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?43 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting

47、goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just lei lite happen by accident. Goals arent difficult lo set, and they arent difficult to reach. 44 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction io aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we arc more likely

48、 io achieve it.45 They are harder t,o fc）rget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you arc able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的入佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A. Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB. lie starts off at the same t

49、ime from the same place.C. Ifs up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.41 . 42. 43. 44. 4541 .解析：根據(jù)上句中的“set lotsof goals，以及下文“Ifs like”,可知D項“通過設(shè)定目 標，你可以調(diào)控你的生活”符合題意。答案：D42 .解析；B選項“

50、他開始于同一時間同一地點”與下文“但是他沒仃目標”順承。答案：B43 .解析：根據(jù)下句中的關(guān)鍵詞they,可知E符合語境。答案：E44 .解析：根據(jù)下句中的You arc the one who，可知C項符合題意。答案:C45 .解析：根據(jù)上句中的“write a goal down”,可知A選項“把目標寫下來“符合語境。答案：A五、詞語運用（】0小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，請年空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularhehandcallmakebecauseb

51、etweenArc you still doing the V for victory sign? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture （手 勢）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape. Il is 46 “hand heart”.Many young pop 47 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “Thchand hcartgcsturc means something 48 4

52、 love yoif and thank yousaid TaylorSwift, the country singe匚You can send a sweet, simple message without 49/ word.”Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 50 it popular. Last month, Justin Bieber and 51 superstar friends did the “ hand heart andput the photos onli

53、ne. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.It used to take much 52 for nonverbal （非語言的）culture io move. But now, It moves faster 53 we have smart phones and the Internet.Tn the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart has been 54 for a long time, but in a different 55. People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: UI love you/46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.46 .解析：“被叫做”應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。 答案:called47 .解析:pop starts流行影星；many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 答案：stars48 .解析：betweenand在之間