最新廣州版六年級英語上冊Unit1Unit12知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【單詞回顧】 田_ 摘_ 草_ 飼養(yǎng)，喂養(yǎng)_給_ 奶牛_ 綿羊_ 其他_ 幾個(gè)_山羊_ 鵝_ 江，河_一、 詞組：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyr

2、e cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. any other + 名詞單數(shù)， 指一堆當(dāng)中的的某一個(gè)any other + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)， 指一堆當(dāng)中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 湯姆比他班上的任何人

3、都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present?  你現(xiàn)在還有服用其他的藥嗎？2表示肯定意義：a little / a few 有一點(diǎn)，有一些表示否定意義: little / few 幾乎沒有的 a few /few +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞many /much 意為很多的 many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much +不可數(shù)名詞 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用鋼筆寫信。 _4. many of them 他們中的許多人many of us many of the boys m

4、any of the young men5. be from = come frome 來自 他來自中國。 _ _6. also; too; either 的區(qū)別：（1）also 意思是也，是比too較為正式的用語，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近動(dòng)詞。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也來的。 （2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用語，常與also通用，但不如also正式，在口語中它用得更多。too通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那兒去的。 Mother wa

5、s angry too母親也發(fā)怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 給 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英語中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此結(jié)構(gòu)中是引導(dǎo)詞，已經(jīng)沒有副詞“那里”的含義。當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

6、或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用is；當(dāng)主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用are；而它的否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。同時(shí)，改為一般疑問句只需要把be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定回答為“Yes, there be.” 否定回答為”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重點(diǎn)語法：（一）名詞單復(fù)數(shù)：（1） 從單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：  

7、  1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds     2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches     3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-straw

8、berries（草莓） 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives     5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：     man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice     child（孩子）-children  &

9、#160;  foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 單復(fù)同行：fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：當(dāng)people后加上s時(shí)，即peoples表示“民族” 例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中國有56個(gè)民族。 7. 不可數(shù)名詞 ：water(水)  milk(

10、牛奶) tea(茶)  rice(米飯)  orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等 注意：1）可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)表示“1”時(shí)用a還是an，由后面的單詞的首個(gè)因素決定，輔音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book an English book2）不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a或an，常用some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用單位詞表示，即用aof + 名詞表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一張 a basket of 一籃 a

11、can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 two cups of tea 兩杯茶 five pieces of paper 五張紙【練習(xí)一：】寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)  I _ this _ that_  watch _child _ photo _ diary _      day_ foot_  book_  dress _    

12、60; tooth_ sheep _ box_  strawberry _    thief _peach_  sandwich _     man_  woman_ paper_  juice_  water_  milk_ rice_  tea_ 【練習(xí)二：】 將下列詞組翻譯成英文1三杯牛奶_       

13、0;         2 一袋大米 _  3三籃子蘋果_ 4一碗面條 _ 5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_7五袋子大米_                8三罐橘汁_  9八條新聞_   10一箱香蕉_  （二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

14、。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be（am，is，are）+ doing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞 （-ing）1-ing 2.去e+ing 3.雙寫+ing （如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put雙寫+ing）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)提示詞：_基本結(jié)構(gòu) ： _現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞后面加not。 如：He is not doing his homework.改為一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主語+be not.”如：Are you reading. Yes, Im.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+

15、be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他？如：What are you doing?寫出下列詞的ing形式play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_   write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _   get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_【即時(shí)演練】一、選擇題。 (  ) 1. Tom is one of the Chin

16、ese _ in our school.      A. boy      B. boys     C. boies  D. boyes( ) 2.My mother is _TV. A. looking at  B. seeing  C. reading  D. watching

17、0;( ) 3.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A. Do, read  B. Are, read  C. Are, reading  D. Are, looking(    ) 4. A cat has four _ , doesn't it?        A. foots  

18、   B. foot      C. feets  D. feet( ) 5. _ you _ Japan?A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed(    ) 7. There are th

19、ree _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese  B. Americans, Japanese B. C. American, Japanese   D. Americans, Japaneses  ( ) 8. Listen! The boy _.     &#

20、160; A. crying      B. is crying      C. cries   D. crys( ) 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.  A. sleep      B. is sleeping  

21、0;   C. are sleeping D. sleeps(    ) 10.I saw many _ in the street.     A. peoples         B. people           C. people

22、s  D. peoples(    ) 11.The green sweater is his _. A. brotheres         B. brothers         C. brothers D. brother( ) 12. Is the woman _ yel

23、low your teacher? A. In B. putting on C. wearing  D. having ( ) 13. Look! The twins _their mother do the housework. A. are wanting  B. help C. are helping  D. are looking ( ) 14_are the birds doi

24、ng? They are singing in a tree. A. Who  B. What C. How  D. Where(    ) 15. Can you see nine _ in the picture?     A. sheeps    B. book  

25、;  C. horse  D. fish(    ) 16. The _ has two_.       A. boy; watch    B. boy; watches     C. boys; watch  D. boy; watchs(    ) 17.

26、 The _ are flying back to their country.       A. Germany     B. Germanys      C. Germans  D. Germen(    ) 18. The girl brushes he

27、r _ every day before she goes to bed.      A. tooths      B. teeth       C. teeths  D. teethes  (    ) 19.My uncle has t

28、hree _.          A. child       B. childs      C. children      D. childrens  ( ) 20.Kate _,the others _. A. sing, listen   &

29、#160; B. is singing, is listening C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening  ( ) 21.I _my eraser, but I cant _ it. A. look for, finding  B. am finding, look for  C. am looking for, find

30、  D. find, look for  ( ) 22. Who _ over there now?        A. singing      B. are sing      C. is singing   D. sings( ) 23. Its

31、0;nine ten. The students _ a music class.        A. have      B. having      C. are having   D. has( ) 24. I am _America. A. come B. come from C. come

32、s D. from( ) 25. Do you have _ books? A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The cat_ (run) up the tree. 2. The twins _ (have) breakfast. 3. -_he _ (clean) the   blackboard?    -No,he&#

33、160;isnt. 4. Tom_ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _（watch）TV now.  7. Look. Three boys _（run）.

34、  8. What _ your mother _（do）now?  9. _ your dog _ now?（sleep）  10. I have two_ (knife)  12. There are many _ here. (box)  13.  A few _ 

35、;are drawing on the wall. (boy) 14. The _ are playing football now. (child)三、用there be的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. _ a bookcase in the study room (書房).2. _a sofa in the bedroom, but _a bed in it .3. _some people in the park.4.&#

36、160; _ some milk in the glass.5.  _any flowers in the garden.6.  _an apple on the plate?  Yes, _.7.  _any pineapples in the basket?   No, _.     _some pears in it.8. How many desks _in the office?

37、0;     _six.9. How many TVs     _in the classroom?   _only one.10. Whats behind the door?   _a doll.11. Whats near the building ?        _some trees.12. Whats in the read

38、ing room ?      _a lot of books.13.    _ any jackets in the window? Yes, _.     _fifteen.14. _a table tennis room in this new building? Yes, _.15.  _ a desk and two chairs in the study.四、閱讀理解。

39、60; Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.A

40、t last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they lo

41、ok up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.1. Some monkeys are playing _. 2. _ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. 3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_. 4. All the monkeys come _the moon. 5. The moon is still hig

42、h up _.Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【單詞回顧】 農(nóng)村_ 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 擠奶_騎_ 花費(fèi)_ 仍然_ 空氣_ 在.（方面）幫助_一、詞組：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of二、句型： 1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never

43、 feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重點(diǎn)精析：1. live in + 大地點(diǎn) live at + 小地點(diǎn)（如街道、街區(qū)等） live on + 樓層2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事有時(shí)候我?guī)臀覌寢屒鍧嵎块g。 _我喜歡幫媽媽做家務(wù)。 _3. more than+數(shù)詞 超過，多于如：More than thirty stud

44、ents are boys in our class. more than + 名詞 不僅僅是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容詞 很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 表示許多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 這大約要花二十分鐘。 (1)It takes sb. + 時(shí)間 + to do sth. 表達(dá)花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間他花了兩天時(shí)間去讀這本

45、書。 _從我家到學(xué)校大約要花費(fèi)三十分鐘。 _ Doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間寫作業(yè)花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 _(2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事他們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)小時(shí)去游泳。 _(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金錢 某物花了（某人）多少錢 這本書花了他五十元。 _ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 時(shí)間 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間喂馬花了她一個(gè)小時(shí)。 _(4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（

46、給某人）買我媽媽每個(gè)月給我付三百塊錢的早餐費(fèi)。 _ Pay for sth. 付 的錢6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for 感謝，多虧了 Thanks for your help 【即時(shí)演練】一、根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出單詞。1. A c_ life is a h_ life.2. Every day I help my dad m_ th

47、e cow.3. T_ for your letter.4. They are f_ the pigs.5. It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6. Can you g_ the book to me.7. You can p_ some apples from the trees.8. Do you have a f_ goats.二、選擇題。(   ) 1. Is she_ her homework? No, she_. A

48、0;do, doesnt       B does, isnt     C doing, is       D doing, isnt (   )2. Look! The cousins _ new sweaters.  

49、0;A. are wearing        B. wearing          C. are wear   D. is wearing (   ) 3. Dont talk here. My father and

50、 mother _. A. is sleeping          B. are sleeping       C. sleeping   D. sleep (   ) 4. Listen! The birds _ i

51、n the tree . A sing         B singing            C is singing            D are singin

52、g (   ) 5. Who _ over there now?   A. drawing         B. is draw           C. is drawing    

53、60;   D. draw ( ) 6. They come from different _ A. country     B. countries     C. a country     D. countrys ( ) 7. How many _ do 

54、you see in the picture? A. tomatos     B. tomatoes   C. tomato       D. the tomato ( ) 8. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of 

55、60;water        B. two glasses of  water       C. two glass of  waters       D. two glasses of  waters( ) 9. I live _the third floor. A

56、. at B., on C. with D. in( ) 10. Thanks for _those books to me. A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing( ) 11. It _him about ten minutes. A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing( ) 12. He likes _his father _the cow. A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks三、選擇a或an填空。  &

57、#160;    _pen     _ bag         _ apple           _big apple         _banana     

58、0;    _orange        _ orange           _useful pen      _hour              _house  &

59、#160;        _umbrella      _university  Is it _Chinese book or _English book? This is _ring, and it is _orange ring. There is _picture 

60、;on the card.This is _bike. Its _old bike. This is _telephone number. That is _ID card. I lost my keys. Its _set of keys. Its _apple, not _pear. This is _u

61、seful knife.  There is _bench in the park. 四、根據(jù)具體情況回答問題。1. Where do you live? _2. How does your father go to work?_3. Do you like country life? Why?_4. What time does your mother wake up every day?_5. How long do it take from your home to school?_五、按要求改寫句子。1. 

62、 The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.  They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book          -What are you doing?          -I'm reading a book.1).read a new book  _2).clean the blackboard  _4. she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問)_6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)_7.The children are playing games near the hous