初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案-簡(jiǎn)單的

1、ThinkforWimindei.Mr.Leegotobed?1Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.ShedoesnotlikenewspapersverymuchOfcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthe

2、m.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeattheChickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusWhatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswi

3、thplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodfood,too.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbego

4、od,cheapfood,too,cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.（Dontfeed喂yourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.1. Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause.A. theyareusefulforreadingB. TheymaybeusedtofeedcatsC. WecanmakefoodfromthemsoonD. wecan

5、readthematbreakfast2. Fromthepassage（段落），wecaninfer（推斷）thatdonotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfishC.cheeseandchickenD.woodandpaper2Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveoclock.Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?Hethou

6、ght.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown（浴袍）andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere.Thatisverystrange.Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedve

7、ryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.Hepickeditup.Thereweresomewordsonit:Itisnowaftermidnight（午夜），soitisAprilFoolsDay（禺人節(jié)）.Aprilfooltoyou!Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!Mr.Leeexclaimed（驚口U）andalmostsmil

8、ed.Hewentbacktobedandfeelasleepatonce.Thebelldidnotringagain.Hewenttobed.A.beforetwelveoclockB.aftertwelveoclockC.whenthebellrangD.whenhesawtheboy2. Whydidherushtothedoorwhenheheardthebellringthesecondtime?A. HewantedtoopenthedoorforthevisitorB. Hewantedtofindoutwhothevisitorwas.C. Hewasafraidofther

9、ingD. Hewaswaitingforsomeone.3. Fromthispassage,welearnthatwecanonAprilFoolsDay.A.sayHellotoeachotherB.danceandsingatnightC.playjokesoneachotherD.sendpressentstochildren4. WhatdidMr.LeethinkabouttheEnglishboy?Hethoughthe.A.wasagoodboyB.wasfriendlywithhimC.shouldntringthebellatmidnightD.didadangerous

10、thingjustnow3InEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairs

11、toseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed窘迫的.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom（3慣）ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisntenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspo

12、ssibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakin

13、ghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesntagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding（點(diǎn)頭）yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomeanyesanodmeansno.AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedre

14、filledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.A

15、lso,youshouldtrytoavoid（避免）touchingtheheadofanadult娥人）itsjustnotdoneinThailand.A.acommon（平常的）habitB.animportantmannerC.aserious看重的）troubleD.abadmanner5. Thebesttitle題目）forthisarticleis.A. PeoplesEverydayLifeB.MindYourMannersC.ShakingandNoddingHeadD.TakingaBusinEngland4Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignou

16、tside:Second-hand（舊的）clothesboughtandsold.Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:Twodollars.What!saidTom.Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.No,saidtheman,theyarentworthacentmorethantwodollars.Well,saidTom,takingtwo

17、dollarsoutofhispocket.Heresyourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice標(biāo)價(jià)）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth.Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1

18、.AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom1. TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemenA.wantedtostealthetrousersB. wantedtosellthetrousersA.wereforeignersB.didnthaveticketsC. madealoudnoiseD.didntlineupforthebus2. Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyin

19、aforeigncountry,youshould.A. learnthelanguageofthecountryB. understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC. haveenoughtimeandmoneyD. makefriendswiththepeoplethere3. InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite.A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattable.B.topassfoodwiththelefthand.C.toeatfoodwithyourhands.D.tohelpyourse

20、lfattable.4. TocrossoneslegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis.C.wantedtofoolhimD.wantedtobuythetrousers2. Theowneroftheshopfortheoldtrousers.A.wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB.wouldpaythreedollarsC.wouldpayfivedollarsD.wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3. Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbe

21、causeA.hewantedtosellthemcheaply廉價(jià)地）B.hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC.hedidntlikethetrousersD.theywereoldanddirty4. Infact,thetrousers.A.werehanginginsidetheshopB.werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC.hadbeentheshopownersD.hadbeenToms5. Fromthestoryweknowthatcheaperthanthelistprice.A.theownersoldthetrouserstwodolla

22、rs2B. TomsoldthetrousersonedollarandahalfAstheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.IC. theownerboughtthetrousersthreedollarsD. Tomboughtthetrousersfourdollarsandahalf5BigBenBigBenisnotthenameofaman.Itisthenameofahuge（龐大的）clockinLondon.LondonisthecapitalofEngland.Thisclockh

23、asfourfaces.SonomatterwhereyoustandyoucanreadthetimeonthefaceofBigBen.Eachfaceisthesizeofadoubledecket層）bus.Thehandsareaboutfourmetreslong.Itisaboutthesizeoftwopeoplestandingontopofeachother.IfyougotoLondon,youmaywanttovisittheHousesofParliament（國(guó)會(huì)大廈）.ThereyouwillfindBigBensitsatthetopoftheclocktowe

24、r（塔）intheHousesofParliament.Maybeyouwillhearitaswellasseeit.Thehugeclockmakessuchaloudnoise.“Dingdongdingdong,“itgoeseveryquarterofanhour.Theclockwasnamedafterabigman.HewasSirBenjaminHall.ThismandidmuchbuildingworkinLondonmanyyearsago.1. BigBenis.A.adoubledeckerbusB.ahugeclockC.thenameofBenD.abuildi

25、ng2. Theclockstrikeseveryofanhour.A.tenminutesB.fifteenminutesC.thirtyminutesD.forty-fiveminutes3. YoucanreadthetimeofBigBen.A.atthetopoftheclocktowerB.intheHousesofparliamentC.onthehandsofthehugeclockD.onthefourfacesoftheclock6Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.Theyhelpkeepca

26、rsmovingsafely.Theytakecareofpeoplewhoarehurt.Thentheyseethesepeoplegettoadoctor.Thepolicegoaroundtowntoseethateverythingisallright.Theygetaroundtowninmanyways.Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities,someofthepolicerideonTheytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometime

27、speoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.Somepolicestandatcrossings.Theytellthecarswhentogoandwhentostop.Theymakesurethatthecarsdonotgotoofast.Theyhelpchildrencrossthestreet.Theyalsohelppeoplewhocantwalktoowell.Withou

28、tthepolice，ourstreetswouldnotbesafe.Carsmightgotoofastandhurtpeople.Lostpeoplemightneverbefound.Thepolicedoagoodjob.Weneedthem.Andweshouldthankthemforajobwelldone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Thepolicedomanythingsforus.Theyhelpkeepourthingsandus.A.warmB.cleanC.quietD.safe2. Howdosomeofthepolicegetaroundinsomebi

29、gcities?A.Bytaxi.B.Onhorses.C.Bybus.D.Onbikes.3. Inthetext,“putanendtomeans”.A.stopB.cutC.killD.fly4. Thetextismainlytalkingabouttheofthepolice.A.lifeB.roadC.jobD.day7GadgetsforWorkandPlayIts7:45inthemorning,and26-year-oldSteveClarksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacketandpicksuphismobilephoneandlaptop.

30、AsheleavesthehouseheturnsonhisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphone.Heisreadytogo.Today,formillionsofpeople,gadgetslikeClarksonsareanormalpartoflife.reporterforamagazineandImusuallynotintheoffice.Mymobilephoneandlaptophelpmetodomyworkbothontheroadandathome,saysClarkson.Todaymanypeoplecanchecke-mails,sendme

31、ssagesorsurftheWeb,usingtheirmobilephones.TinaFangisstudyingphotographyinNewYorkCity.“Someofthesegadgetsareexpensive,buttheycansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Ihaveadigitalcamera.Icanuseittotakeeightypicturesandshootvideo（recordanimageontovideo）atthesametime.Ilistenhorses.Itisstrangetoseetheseanimalsinthe

32、street.tomusiconmyMP3player,andIcandownloadandreadbooksonittoo.IusethecameraWewilandMP3forbothlearningandfun.Itsnow9:45.SteveClarksongetsane-mailsfromhis17-year-oldsister.Shehasagadgetthatletshersende-mailsplaygames,andtakenotes.Sheisinclassrightnow.e-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying,andpayattent

33、ion,laughsClarkson.gadgetsarefunbutsometimestheycandistrac吩散注意力）people,too.”1.WhatisSteveClarkson?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Abusinessman.D.Acomputerprogrammer.2.Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotagadget?A.Apicture.B.Alaptop.C.AnMP3player.D.Amobilephone.3.WhenhissisterhadlessonsStevetoldher.A.topaynoatten

34、tionB.toe-mailhimbackrightawayC.tostopplayinggamesD.tolistentomusicontheMP3player8Haveyoueverbeen川？Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshotandtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdontwanttowork，youstayinbedfeelingverysad.Whatmakesus川？Itisgerms（2田菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyou

35、cantfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscopeweshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarentfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefound

36、inairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（割開(kāi)處）,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbodyandyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. Ifthingsare

37、verysmall,theyaregerms.B. Ifthingscantbeseentheymustbegerms.C. Germsareonlyindirtywater.D. Germsareeverywherearoundus.2. Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?IA.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.“TheeMakingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C. Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D. Helpingyouifyoucantseethingsclearly.3. W

38、hydontyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A. Youhaventlookedatitcarefully.B. Watercantbedrunkinthisway.C. Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D. Waterwillmakeyouill.4. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B. Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C. IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremust

39、begermsinyourbody.D. Ifyourfingerisntcut,therearentanygermsonit.5. Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A. Germsmaymakeusill.B. Germsareindirtywater.C. Dontdrinkdirtywater.D. Takecareofyourfingers.9HundredsofyearsagoaRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScotsabravepeoplelovedtheircountryverym

40、uch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotlandbutthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.heretonight,mymen,“hesaid.Tomorrowllweiiwionemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired,sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep

41、.Therewerefourguardsondutybuttheytoo，wereverytired，andonebyonealsofellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside,takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore,thewarwouldbeover.Sudden

42、ly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle薊）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamomenttheywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandl

43、ikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween.A.RomanarmyandNorthEnglandB.RomanarmyandtheScotsC.EnglandandScotsD.abravepeopleandtheScots2. AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause.A. theScotswerenotbraveB. theRomanarmywassostrongC. theScotsdi

44、dnothaveagoodleaderD. theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish3. “Wemustwinorwewilldie.WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeansA. theyweresuretowinB. theycouldntescapefromdeathC. theywouldwinandthentheywoulddieD. theymusttryhardtowin,otherwisetheywouldbekilled4. TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause.A. theyd

45、idntwanttowaketheScotsB. theywantedtoreachthetopC. theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirstD. theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle5. ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause.A. itisabeautifulplantB. itisfreshandlovelyC. ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloveritD. itwasthethistlethathelpedth

46、eScotstowinthebattle10Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鵝）maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshavedecrease遒少）by30%since1987.Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica,NewZealand,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Marylivenearcoldwaters.Butsomelivenea

47、rwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotflybuttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill磷蝦）.Thewarmingoftheearthisthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyu

48、nabletoreproduce（繁殖）.Besides,manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.Widespread廣泛的）fishing,explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms住物）inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemiesincludingwilddogs,sharks,sealsandsealions.Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbadhowever.Severa

49、lyearsagooilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild.NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. Penguins.A.canswimb

50、etterthanflyB.canbefoundnearOceania太洋洲I）C.eatfishonlyD.liveonlyincoldwaters.2. WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguinsdecreaseinnumbers?A.Oilsearching.B.Widespreadfishing.C.Humanskilling.D.Warmingoftheoceans.3. WhyarethepenguinsinSouthAfricareproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking?A. Bec

51、ausepeopleremovedtheship.B. Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.C. Becausepeoplehelpedthepenguins.D. Becausepeopletreatedthepenguinswell.11Onenightaboutnineoclock.Dr.Eyck,asurgeon（7卜科醫(yī)生）,hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClansFalls.Thesurgeonwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaverysickboy

52、whoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClansFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthecouldgettherebefore12oclock.Afewminuteslaterthedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhandthemanorderedthedoctortogetout.Thenthemandrovethecardowntheroadlea

53、vingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.ItwasaftertwooclockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinClansFalls.Dr.Haydontoldhimthattheboyhaddiedanhourbefore.Thetwodoctorswalkedbythedoorofthehospitalwaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoatwithhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Cunningham,“saidDr.Haydontotheman“thi

54、sisDr.Eyck.HeisthesurgeonwhocameallthewayfromAlbanytosaveyourboy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將選擇正確答案。1. Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.a. Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClansFalls.b. Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.c. Theboyshothimselfd. Theboydied.e. Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.f. Dr.Eyckwasrobb

55、edofhiscar.A.a,c,f,d,b,eB.c,e,f,a,b,dC.acfedbD.cafedb2. Theboydiedbecause.A. Dr.HaydondidntdoanythingtosavehimB. hewastoofarawayfromhospitalC. somethingwaswrongwithDr.EyckscarD. Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime3. Whoshouldberesponsiblefor（寸負(fù)責(zé)）theboysdeath?C.Dr.Haydon.D.Dr.Eyck.閱讀理解12Myfr

56、iendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasntwonderfulbutwehadeverythingweneeded（bed,sblankets,food）,andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.CameronhadcomealongwithtwofriendsKevinandSimonwhilesistersCaroleandLy

57、nnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidntknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofusknewthearea.Weknewweweregoingtospendtheweekendoutdoorsbutnoneofuswassureexactlyhow.Halfofusspentthemorningcavingwhiletheotherswentrock-climbingandthenwechangedatlunchtime.MattandIwenttothecaves（巖洞）first.Climbingoutwasharderthangoingin,butafteragooddealofpushingwewereoutatlast.Thoughwewerecoveredwithmudwewerepleasedandexcitedbywhatweddone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. ThewriterspenttheSaturdaymorning.A.rock-climbingB.sleepingC.meetingfriendsD.caving2. Thereweremembersinallinthewritersgroup.A.6B.