人教版中考英語基礎過關課件：九年級全冊[Units11—12](38頁)

1、第第19課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112基礎精梳理基礎精梳理 類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想1.1.反義詞反義詞( (加詞綴加詞綴): ): happy_happy_， lucky_lucky_， expected_expected_， appear_appear_2 2動詞變名詞：動詞變名詞： weigh_weigh_， agree_agree_， work_work_， discover_discover_， build_/_build_/_3 3名詞變形容詞：名詞

2、變形容詞：luck_luck_， wealth_wealth_， unhappyunhappyunluckyunluckyunexpectedunexpecteddisappeardisappearweightweightagreementagreementworkerworkerdiscoverydiscoverybuildingbuildingbuilderbuilderluckyluckywealthy,wealthy,第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記詞語詞語聯(lián)想聯(lián)想health_health_4 4動

3、詞變形容詞：動詞變形容詞：believe_believe_， worry_worry_， embarrass_/_embarrass_/_5 5不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞：不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞：forget_forget_， drive_drive_， oversleep_oversleep_， leave_leave_， ring_ring_， hit_ hit_ healthyhealthybelievablebelievableworriedworriedembarrassingembarrassingembarrassedembarrassedforgotforgot for

4、gotten forgottendrovedrovedrivendrivenoversleptoversleptoversleptoversleptleftleftleftleftrangrangrungrunghithithithit第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112短語短語精選精選1._ sb. crazy/_ 使某人發(fā)瘋使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂發(fā)狂2. the more_ more 越越越越3. be friends _ sb. 成為某人的朋友成為某人的朋友4. leave _ 不包括，忽略不包括，忽略5. feel _ doing sth.

5、想要做某事想要做某事6. _ minister 首相，大臣首相，大臣7. to start _ 起初；開始時起初；開始時8. _ about 考慮；思考考慮；思考9. _ the school soccer _ 在校足球場在校足球場10. let _ 使失望使失望11_ sb. off 開除某人開除某人drivedrivemadmadthethewithwithoutoutlikelikeprimeprimewithwiththinkthinkononfieldfielddowndownkickkick第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112短語短

6、語精選精選12. _ than 并非；而不是并非；而不是13. be _ doing sth. 幾乎要做某事幾乎要做某事14. _ together 齊心協(xié)力；通力合作齊心協(xié)力；通力合作15. _ ones surprise 令某人感到驚奇的是令某人感到驚奇的是16. go _ (鬧鐘鬧鐘)響響17. put _ 穿上穿上18. brush _ 刷牙刷牙19givea _ 捎捎一程一程20. at _ 至少至少21. be _ to 正要，即將正要，即將22. _ for 等候；等待等候；等待ratherratherclose toclose topullpulltotooffoffonont

7、eethteethliftliftleastleastaboutaboutwaitwait第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112短語短語精選精選23. _ disbelief 懷疑地懷疑地24. _ up 趕到；露面趕到；露面25. get _ 穿衣服穿衣服26_ up 熬夜；不睡覺熬夜；不睡覺27. _ jokes _ sb. 開某人的玩笑開某人的玩笑28. sell _ 賣光賣光29. lose _ 減肥減肥30. _ up doing sth. 以做某事而結(jié)束以做某事而結(jié)束31. _ of 成百上千的成百上千的32. police _ 警官

8、警官33_ of 成千上萬的成千上萬的34. _ the _ of 在在的中間的中間35. hand _ 上交上交 ininshowshowdresseddressedstaystayplayplayononoutoutweightweightendendhundredshundredsofficerofficerthousandsthousandsininmiddlemiddleinin第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112重點重點句型句型1.哦，我越了解朱莉，我就越意識到我們有許多共同點。哦，我越了解朱莉，我就越意識到我們有許多共同點。Wel

9、l, the more I got to know Julie, _ _ Ive realized that we have a lot _ _2很久以前，在一個美麗富饒的國家，有一位不開心的國王。很久以前，在一個美麗富饒的國家，有一位不開心的國王。A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, _ _ an _ king.3.藥物和休息都對他無濟于事。藥物和休息都對他無濟于事。_ medicine _ rest can help him.4我有大量的財富，但我總是擔心失去我的金錢。我有大量的財富，但我總是擔心失去我的金錢。I have a

10、lot of _， but Im always _ about _ my money.5她說悲劇電影使她哭泣。她說悲劇電影使她哭泣。She said _ the sad movie made her _. thethemoremoreinincommoncommontheretherelivedlivedunhappyunhappyNeitherNeithernornorwealthwealthworriedlthworriedlthlosinglosingthatthat cry cry第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112重點重點句型句型6.

11、他的腦海中不停地想起就在一個小時前發(fā)生在學校足球場上的他的腦海中不停地想起就在一個小時前發(fā)生在學校足球場上的事。事。His mind would not stop _ about _ _ only just an hour ago _ the school soccer _7.另一半是學會如何與你的隊友們交流并從錯誤中吸取教訓。另一半是學會如何與你的隊友們交流并從錯誤中吸取教訓。The other half is learning _ _ _ with your teammates and _ _ your mistakes.8.令他感到驚訝和輕松的是，他的隊友們都點頭同意了。令他感到驚訝和輕

12、松的是，他的隊友們都點頭同意了。To his _ and _， his teammates all nodded _ _ thinking thinking what what happened happened on on field field how how to to communicate communicate learning learning from from surprise surprise relief relief in in agreement agreement第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112重點重點句型句型9

13、.知道自己在一支要贏的隊里使他感到幸運。知道自己在一支要贏的隊里使他感到幸運。It made him _ _ _ _ that he was on a _ team.10.當我到達學校時，我意識到我把背包落在家里了。當我到達學校時，我意識到我把背包落在家里了。When I got to school, I realized _ I _ _ my backpack at home.11.但是當我抵達機場時，去新西蘭的飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。但是當我抵達機場時，去新西蘭的飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。 feel feel lucky lucky to to know knowwinningwinningthatthat

14、hadhadleftleft第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112重點重點句型句型12.它它(愚人節(jié)愚人節(jié))發(fā)生在每年的發(fā)生在每年的4月月1日，這一天，許多人相互開各日，這一天，許多人相互開各種各樣的玩笑。種各樣的玩笑。But by the time I got to the airport, my plane _ New Zealand _ already _ _.It happens _ April 1st every year and is a day _ many people _ all kinds of tricks and joke

15、s _ each other.13.當人們意識到這個故事是一個惡作劇時，全國所有的意大利當人們意識到這個故事是一個惡作劇時，全國所有的意大利面條都已經(jīng)銷售一空了。面條都已經(jīng)銷售一空了。By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti _ the country _ _ _ _totohadhadtakentakenoffoffononwhenwhenplayplayononacrossacrosshadhadbeen been soldsoldoutout第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級

16、全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112重點句型重點句型14.他們說這種水將有助于人們減肥，并且有一名顧客僅在他們說這種水將有助于人們減肥，并且有一名顧客僅在4個月之后體重就已經(jīng)減少了很多。個月之后體重就已經(jīng)減少了很多。They said this water would help people _ _ and that one customer _ already _ a lot of weight in just four months.15.他描述了他們著陸的地點，并且敘述了他們是如何橫穿美他描述了他們著陸的地點，并且敘述了他們是如何橫穿美國的。國的。He described _

17、 they _ _ and told how they were moving across the United States. 語法結(jié)構語法結(jié)構過去完成時態(tài)。過去完成時態(tài)。詳見詳見P111，語法專題，語法專題9loseloseweightweighthadhad lost lostwherewherehadhadlandedlanded第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112考點巧突破考點巧突破考點考點1 instead/instead of/rather than 1 instead/instead of/rather than 巧辯異同巧辯

18、異同(1)instead(1)instead是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“代替；而不是代替；而不是”。在句中作狀語，。在句中作狀語，常用于句首，起連接上下句的作用。常用于句首，起連接上下句的作用。Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football Tom doesnt study hard. Instead, he plays football all day. all day. 湯姆不努力學習，反而整天踢足球。湯姆不努力學習，反而整天踢足球。第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112(2)instead

19、of(2)instead of和和rather thanrather than都表示都表示“代替；而不是代替；而不是”，其，其后都可接名詞、代詞或動詞。但前者接動詞時要用后都可接名詞、代詞或動詞。但前者接動詞時要用v.ingv.ing形式，形式，后者接動詞時要用原形。它們在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。后者接動詞時要用原形。它們在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)換。We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我們沒乘公交車，而是步行去的那兒。我們沒乘公交車，而是步行去的那兒。S

20、he wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of She wants to go swimming tomorrow instead of playing basketball.playing basketball.第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than She wants to go swimming tomorrow rather than play basketball.play basketball.She do

21、esnt want to play basketball tomorrow. She doesnt want to play basketball tomorrow. Instead, she wants to go swimming.Instead, she wants to go swimming.她明天想去游泳，而不是打籃球。她明天想去游泳，而不是打籃球。 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112考點考點2 alive/living/lively 2 alive/living/lively (1)alive(1)alive是形容詞，意為是形容

22、詞，意為“活著的；在世的活著的；在世的”。常用作表語，。常用作表語，但有時也用作后置定語或補語。但有時也用作后置定語或補語。He must be alive, for he is still breathing He must be alive, for he is still breathing slightly.slightly.他一定活著，因為他還在輕微呼吸。他一定活著，因為他還在輕微呼吸。He is the only person alive in the accident.He is the only person alive in the accident.他是這起事故中唯一活著的

23、人。他是這起事故中唯一活著的人。第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112(2)living(2)living是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“活著的；有生命的活著的；有生命的”。常用作定。常用作定語，但也可用作表語。語，但也可用作表語。Are there any living things on those stars?Are there any living things on those stars?那些星球上有生物嗎？那些星球上有生物嗎？(3)lively(3)lively是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“活潑的；有生氣的活潑的；有生氣的”。既可用作

24、。既可用作定語，又可用作表語。定語，又可用作表語。She is a lively girl. She is a lively girl. 她是一個活潑的女孩。她是一個活潑的女孩。The patient seems a little lively this morning.The patient seems a little lively this morning.這位病人這位病人( (的病情的病情) )今天上午好像有點兒好轉(zhuǎn)了。今天上午好像有點兒好轉(zhuǎn)了。第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112句型點擊句型點擊考點考點1 Why dont you a

25、sk Alice to join you each 1 Why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie? time you do something with Julie? 每次和朱莉一起做事的每次和朱莉一起做事的時候，你何不邀請愛麗絲加入呢？時候，你何不邀請愛麗絲加入呢？ 點撥點撥 why dont you do sth. why dont you do sth.表示表示“為什么不做某事呢為什么不做某事呢”，相當于相當于“why not do sth.”why not do sth.”。 Why

26、 dont you go shopping this afternoon? Why dont you go shopping this afternoon? Why not go shopping this afternoon? Why not go shopping this afternoon? 今天下午為什么不去購物呢？今天下午為什么不去購物呢？第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112考點考點2 By the time I got back to school, the bell 2 By the time I got back to sch

27、ool, the bell had rung.had rung.到我返回學校的時候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過了。到我返回學校的時候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過了。 點撥點撥 (1)by the time (1)by the time意為意為“到到時候為止；在時候為止；在以以前前”，強調(diào)從過去某一時間點開始到從句所表示的時間為止的這，強調(diào)從過去某一時間點開始到從句所表示的時間為止的這段時間。主句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞表示的段時間。主句謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生在從句謂語動詞表示的動作之前，故主句只能用過去完成時態(tài)。動作之前，故主句只能用過去完成時態(tài)。By the time I got home, my moth

28、er had cooked By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. supper. 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112到我到家時，媽媽已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。到我到家時，媽媽已經(jīng)做好晚飯了。(2)(2)過去完成時表示在過去某一動作或時間之前已發(fā)生或完成過去完成時表示在過去某一動作或時間之前已發(fā)生或完成了的動作，其發(fā)生的時間是了的動作，其發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去過去的過去”；也可表示從過去某一；也可表示從過去某一時間之前的動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到過去某一時間，其結(jié)構為時間之前的動作或狀態(tài)一直

29、持續(xù)到過去某一時間，其結(jié)構為“hadhad動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞”。過去完成時的主要用法：過去完成時的主要用法：通常用于由通常用于由whenwhen引導的時間狀語從句或由引導的時間狀語從句或由byby引導的短語作引導的短語作時間狀語時。時間狀語時。常用于賓語從句，即常用在常用于賓語從句，即常用在said, told, askedsaid, told, asked等詞之后的等詞之后的賓語從句中。賓語從句中。第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112考點考點3 When I got to school, I realized that I had

30、3 When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.left my backpack at home.當我到達學校時，我意識到我把背包落在家里了。當我到達學校時，我意識到我把背包落在家里了。 點撥點撥 句中句中whenwhen引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，引導的時間狀語從句為一般過去時，realizedrealized后接的賓語從句應用過去完成時。后接的賓語從句應用過去完成時。 辨析辨析 forget forget與與leaveleave(1)forget(1)forget意為意為 “忘記忘記”。其常見

31、結(jié)構：。其常見結(jié)構：forget sb./sth.forget sb./sth.忘忘記某人記某人/ /某事；某事；forget to do sth.forget to do sth.忘記去做某事忘記去做某事( (未做未做) )；forget doing sth.forget doing sth.忘記做過某事忘記做過某事( (已做已做) )第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112I have forgotten his address and telephone number. I have forgotten his address and tel

32、ephone number. 我忘了他的地址和電話號碼。我忘了他的地址和電話號碼。(2)leave(2)leave意為意為“遺留；留下遺留；留下”。其常見結(jié)構：。其常見結(jié)構：leave sth.leave sth.地點地點 把某物忘把某物忘/ /落在某地落在某地I think she must leave her schoolbag at the school.I think she must leave her schoolbag at the school.我想她一定把書包落在學校了。我想她一定把書包落在學校了。第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units

33、1112智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎過關基礎過關.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞1 1Although the queen has a lot of p_Although the queen has a lot of p_， it it doesnt make her happy.doesnt make her happy.2 2We want a soccer c_ to teach soccer.We want a soccer c_ to teach soccer.3 3He did badly in the tennis match, but the next H

34、e did badly in the tennis match, but the next day he went to practice tennis with c_day he went to practice tennis with c_ower oach ourage 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11124 4I was worried because I d_ my parents.I was worried because I d_ my parents.5 5Mrs. Brown went to the m_ near here

35、and Mrs. Brown went to the m_ near here and bought some vegetables.bought some vegetables.6 6This morning my father o_ and missed the This morning my father o_ and missed the early bus.early bus.7 7The sun goes up in the east and goes down in The sun goes up in the east and goes down in the w_the w_

36、8 8With these words, the boy rushed out and With these words, the boy rushed out and d_ in the street.d_ in the street.isappointed arket verslept est isappeared 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1 1Id rather _ (go) swimming than watch a Id rather _ (go) swimming

37、 than watch a soap opera.soap opera.2 2_ (wait) for us drove Bill crazy._ (wait) for us drove Bill crazy.3 3Why dont you _ (ask) Julie to join them?Why dont you _ (ask) Julie to join them?4 4He slept badly and didnt feel like _ He slept badly and didnt feel like _ (eat)(eat)go Waiting ask eating 第第1

38、919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11125 5Soft and quiet music makes me _(relax)Soft and quiet music makes me _(relax)6 6Were so close to _ (win) that game.Were so close to _ (win) that game.7 7One day, a doctor was called in One day, a doctor was called in _(examine) the king._(examine) the king.8

39、 8By the time I got back to school, the bell By the time I got back to school, the bell _(ring)_(ring)9 9They were about _ (leave) when there was They were about _ (leave) when there was a heavy rain.a heavy rain.relaxed winning to examine had rung to leave 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 111

40、21010Welles made it sound so real that Welles made it sound so real that _(hundred) of people believed the story._(hundred) of people believed the story.hundreds 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 1112.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1 1這部電影如此傷感，結(jié)果他們都哭了。這部電影如此傷感，結(jié)果他們都哭了。The movie was _ _ _ they all The movi

41、e was _ _ _ they all cried.cried.2 2它使我想要告訴他們把街道清理干凈。它使我想要告訴他們把街道清理干凈。It makes me _ to tell them _ It makes me _ to tell them _ _ _ the streets._ _ the streets.sosadthatwant tocleanup第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11123 3他真的很擔心教練可能會開除他。他真的很擔心教練可能會開除他。He was really worried _ his coach might H

42、e was really worried _ his coach might _ him _ the team._ him _ the team.4 4如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能贏得那場比賽。如果我們繼續(xù)齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能贏得那場比賽。If we continue _ _ _If we continue _ _ _， were were sure to win that game.sure to win that game.that kick off to pull together 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11125 5幸運的是，

43、我爸爸開車捎了我一程，我沒有遲到。幸運的是，我爸爸開車捎了我一程，我沒有遲到。_， my father _ me _ _ my father _ me _ _ in his car and I wasnt late.in his car and I wasnt late.6 6許多人跑到當?shù)氐某?，盡可能多地買意大利面條。許多人跑到當?shù)氐某?，盡可能多地買意大利面條。Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy _ _ spaghetti

44、 _ they could._ _ spaghetti _ they could.Luckily gave aliftasmuchas 第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11127 7當我到達聚會的時候，大家都已經(jīng)趕到了。當我到達聚會的時候，大家都已經(jīng)趕到了。By the time I arrived at the party, everyone By the time I arrived at the party, everyone _ _ already _ _ _ already _ _8 8很多愚人節(jié)的笑話最終可能并不很滑稽。很多愚人節(jié)的笑話

45、最終可能并不很滑稽。Lots of April Fools jokes may _ _ Lots of April Fools jokes may _ _ _ not very funny._ not very funny.elsehad shownupendupbeing第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11121 1 20132013萊蕪萊蕪 Fathers Day is coming. Im Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _thinking about _A. what present I g

46、ave him A. what present I gave him B Bwhere we had a big mealwhere we had a big mealC Chow I will give him a surprise how I will give him a surprise D Dif I planned a party for himif I planned a party for him中考透視中考透視C C第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11122 2 20132013溫州溫州 Its _ to listen to li

47、ght Its _ to listen to light music when you feel tired.music when you feel tired.A. dangerous BA. dangerous BscaryscaryC Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddifficultdifficult3 3 20142014濱州濱州 A ship from South Korea sank into A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April 16, 2014.the sea _ April 16, 2014.A Ain

48、 Bin Bon Con Cat Dat DforforC CB B第第1919課時九年級全一冊課時九年級全一冊 Units 1112Units 11124 4 20132013青海青海 Its sunny.Lets go Its sunny.Lets go sighting_ watching TV in our hotel room.sighting_ watching TV in our hotel room.A Athanks to thanks to B Binstead of instead of C Cas well as as well as 5 5 20142014泰安泰安 I made a call to my parents I made a call to my parents yesterday, but_ of them answered it.yesterday, but_ of them answered it.A Aeither Beither Bnone Cnone Cneither Dneither DnobodynobodyB BC C第第1