高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習Unit9-Unit10

1、高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習Unit9 -Unit10unit 9-unit 10 提綱挈領(lǐng) 單元考查重點及熱點unit 9單詞insurance carpenter income hopeless clinic allowance pressure consult chemist fee nationwide unfortunate tailor incident significance bench sink jar lid devotion 短語lay off make matters worse make ends meet 句型as引導非限制性定語從句 unit 10單詞garbag

2、e maid prince outcome penny grocery bakery weep furnish shabby mailbox bell rag rare garment worn carpet barbershop haircut booklet mutton stove baggage pale prayer approve anyhow shave comb flash simplify 短語attend to take pride in do up let down fix sth. on/upon at length search for 句型“介詞+xhich+動詞不

3、定式”作定語 unit 9理解：要點詮釋單詞1.consult講：vt.咨詢，請教；（與某人）商議，商量；查詢，查閱， 參看例：if the pain continues,consult your doctor.如果疼痛持續(xù)不消退， 要請醫(yī)生看看。 have you consulted your lawyer about this?爾就止匕事咨 詢過你的律師嗎？ you shouldn' t have done it without consulting me. 你不該不和我商量就做了這件事。i need to consult with my colleagues on the pro

4、posals.我需要同我的同事商討這些建議。he consulted themanuaL他查閱了使用說明書。鏈接提示 表示“查閱”時，相當于 refer to; 表示 “商量” 時，相當于 discuss或 talk about。練:you' d better the dictionary for the meaning of the word.a.look upb.refer c.consult d.check提示:本句表示“查閱詞典"。而look up的賓 語應(yīng)該是所要查找的內(nèi)容，refer后面應(yīng)該跟to, check的意思為“核 對"。答案:c2.destro

5、y講：vt.摧毀；毀滅；破壞；（因動物有病或不再 需要而）殺死；7肖滅例:the building was completely destroyed by fire.這 棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。 they have destroyed all the evidence他們 銷毀了一切證據(jù)。heat gradually destroys vitamin c加熱會逐漸破壞維 生素 co you have destroyed my hopes of happiness你毀掉了我得至悻 福的希望。failure was slowly destroying him（=making him less a

6、nd less confident and happy).失敗漸漸地把他毀了。the badly injured horse had to be destroyed.這匹馬受了重傷，只好把它殺死了。共 5頁，當前第 1頁12345鏈接提示destroy 一般表示徹底破壞，而damage主要 指對局部的破壞，其對象指物較多。動詞ruin也可以指徹底破壞，成 為廢墟。練：a big fire last night and many housesin thefire.a.tookplace;destroyedb.happened;destroyedc.was broken out;were dest

7、royed d.broke out;were destroyed提示:短語break out為不及物動詞，動詞 destroy 為及物動詞。答案：d3.devotion講：n. u深愛；摯愛；獻身；虔 誠結(jié)構(gòu):devotion to sb./sth.例:the devotion of parents to their children 父母對孩子的摯愛the devotion of too much time to sports花太多時間 在運動上 devotion to duty 忠于職守 a teacher' s devotion to her task 教師全心全意投入其工作鏈接

8、提示 devote v.貢獻devoteto (doing) sth. devoted adj.忠實的 be devoted to sb.對某人忠實練：一he failed againthe of too much time to computer games leavestoo little time for studying.a.use b.cost c.devotion d.expense 提示:根據(jù) 句子的意思和名詞與后面介詞to的搭配，此處應(yīng)用devotion。答案:c 短語1.lay off講：該短語為及物動動詞短語，表示“讓某人停止做某事；別再打擾；（因工作不多而）解雇"

9、;。例:lay me off,will you-it' s nothing to do with me.別找我好不好這事與我無關(guān)。i told you tolay off bothering my little brother!我告訴過你別再打擾我弟弟！i thinkyou' d better lay off fatty foods for a while.我認為你最好暫時別吃油膩 的食物。the company laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy.因 為經(jīng)濟不景氣，這個公司解雇了 200名工人。鏈接提示（1）lay sth

10、. aside 把放在一邊 （或擱置一旁）。he laid aside his book and stoodup.他把書放在邊站了起來。doctors have to lay their personalfeelings aside醫(yī)生不得不把個人感情置之度外。（2）lay sth. down放下； 停止；中斷（工作）;辭（職）;放棄 both sides were urged to lay down their arms（=stop fighting）.雙方都被敦促放下武器。練：him!can't you see he's badly hurt?a.lay off b.lay

11、 aside c.lay down d.lay about 共5頁，當前第2頁12345提示:本句話的意思為：別碰他！你沒看見 他傷得很厲害嗎？此處用lay off表示“別再打擾；別再做"。答案:a2.make matters worse講該短語的意思為“更糟糕的是”，用作謂 語，而 to make matters worse用作狀語。例:her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse她設(shè)法讓他們平靜下來，不想?yún)s適得其 反。don' t do that.it will only make matters worse

12、. 不要那樣做，那只會使情況變得更糟。it got dark,to make matters worse,it began to rain.天黑了，更糟的是，開始下起雨來。鏈接提示 （1）make matters worse=what is worse=worse still （2） go from bad to worse 每況愈下 in some countries,economic conditions are going from bad to worse. 在有 些國家，經(jīng)濟狀況越來越糟。練：（XX湖北八校聯(lián)考）they lost their way in the forest,an

13、d.which of the following is wrong?a.what made matters worse was that night began to fallb.what was worse,it was getting darkc.to make matters worse that night was fallingd.worse still,night had fallen提示:本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。and連接前后兩個并列 成分，而c項為動詞不定式。答案：c 句型as引導非限制性定語 從句講:請觀察下面教材原句 ：if low-income families cannot

14、afford to purchase medical insurance,as was the case with wang lin,other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.假如低收入家庭買不起醫(yī) 療保險，正如王林的情況那樣，那么其他脫貧的措施是不能成功的。as在這里是關(guān)系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。關(guān)系代詞which也有此用法，它們的區(qū)別是：（1）which的先行詞可以是 單個名詞，而as的先行詞多為整個句子。（2）若主句與從句的內(nèi)容不 一致，或從句對主句內(nèi)容起反對、排斥、否定等作用時，多用 which;5來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)

15、整理，僅供供參考而as只能用于主句和從句內(nèi)容一致時。(3)as引導的定語從句可以放在句首，而 which 不可以。例:the meeting,which was held in the park,was a success 公園里召開的 這次會議彳艮成功。the meeting wasa success,aswas expected.正如所預(yù)期的那樣，會議開得很成功。shehas married again,as was expected她又結(jié)婚了，這是大家意料之中的 事。she has married again,which was unexpecte刪又結(jié)婚了，真沒想 至限 he came

16、 late for class today,which/as is often the case.=as is often the case,he was late for schoo毋口平時一樣，他今天上課又遲到了。鏈 接提示 在選擇as還是which時，可以從句子的意思上分析，as表 示 “正 如”。練:(1)these countries will join one another against terrorism,was agreed to at the international conference.a.as b.who c.that d.what共5頁，當前第3頁12345提示

17、:本題考查定語從 句引導詞的用法。首先這里為非限制性定語從句，另外引導詞應(yīng)該表 示前面一句話的意思，所以使用as引導定語從句，表示“正如”的意思。答案:a(2)(XX江西南昌調(diào)研)the explosion,all newspapers showed,claimed more than 100 people.a.which b.where c.as d.what 提 示:從句子的意思”正如所有報紙報道的那樣”得出答案，as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如" 。which雖然也能用來引導非限制性來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，僅供供參考6定語從句，但它指的是前面一句話的意思，不能表示“正如"。

18、答案:c 辨析 1.as a result(of),result from,result inas a result 為介詞短語，單獨 使用，作狀語，表示“結(jié)果”的意思，as a result of后面跟名詞，表 示”由于的原因“。he left school as a result of his father s death.由于父親去世，他離開了學校。i was late.as a result,i missed my train.我遲到了，結(jié)果誤了火車。result from為動詞短語，表示“因的 結(jié)果發(fā)生“。the terrible accident resulted from his

19、 carelessness.那樁可 怕的事故是由于他粗心引起的。result in為動詞短語，表示“結(jié)果 是"。the talks resulted in reducing the number of the cars談判的結(jié)果是減少汽車的數(shù)量。即時練習：(1)illness often poverty.(2)she won the scholarship her hard work.(3)ourefforts success 案：(1)results from (2)as a result of (3)resultedin2.as well as,not onlybut also.

20、as well astl接并歹U成分，意思是“不 但而且；既又"，和not onlybut also意思相近。但是，as well as強調(diào)的是前面部分，而not onlybut also強調(diào)的是 后面部分。另外，還要注意主謂一致，as well as為插入語，主語為其 前面的那個詞，而not onlybut also所連接的部分作主語時應(yīng)根據(jù) 就近一致的原則。she is kind as well as beautifu她不僅美麗而且善良。she is not only kind,but also beautiful.她不僅心地善良，長得也很漂亮。 即時練習：some people think idioms is of great importance.a.not only grammar but also b.neither grammar norc.not grammar but d.grammar as well as提示:本題考查連詞以及主謂一致的 用法。從句子的意思分析，四個選項都能正確