高三英語Robots課件

1、 .重要單詞聚焦 1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 2 n. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 3vt. 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n. 警報(bào)；驚恐 4n. 同情(心) 5 adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的 6n. 全體員工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff 7vt. 細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽；掃描 8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏 9n. 事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系 10 vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 11vt. 忌妒；羨慕 12 n& vt. 喜愛，恩惠；偏袒 13 vt. 陳述，宣布scanaccompanyaffairdeclareenvyfavo

2、urstate 14adj. 一定的，密切相關(guān)的 15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干 16 n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與離婚；與脫離 17 vt.& vi. 服從；順從 18 n. 評價(jià)，評定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment .重點(diǎn)短語掃描 1test 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 2take sth. 認(rèn)真對待 3set 為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) 4be to 一定做 5ring 給打電話 6leave. 不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著； 7in all 一共；總計(jì) 8be with. 對感到滿意 9 (from) doing sth. 阻止干 10search 尋找；搜尋outs

3、eriouslyasideboundupalonepleasedpreventfor .課文原句突破 1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. 信息提取amused and surprised是過去分詞短語，用做定語修飾名詞look。 例句仿寫老師臉上帶著關(guān)切的神情。 There is_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】a concerned look on the teachers face 2But even though

4、Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines. 信息提取have sb.doing sth.讓某人做某事。 例句仿寫我愿他們相互之間很快能用西班牙語交談。 I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time. 【答案】have them all talking in Spanish 3Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger st

5、udents in your school. 信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。 例句仿寫廚房里好像有什么東西燒著了。 The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it. 【答案】smells as if something is burning 4Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself through her own sense of failure. 信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)使不受；使免于。 例句仿寫幼苗必須很好

6、地加以保護(hù)以免受凍。 Young plants should_ _ _ _ _ _. 【答案】be well protected from the cold desire (1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求 My desire is that I should come to China again soon. 我的愿望是能很快再來中國。 Her lifelong desire of living in the country was at last realised. 她向往過鄉(xiāng)下生活的宿愿最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 He has a strong desire for success/to succeed. 他

7、強(qiáng)烈渴望成功。 (2)vt.希望得到；想要 We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。 We all desire happiness and health. 我們大家都想要幸福和健康。 1We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. Abe givenBwill be given Cshould give Dis given 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。本

8、題題意為：我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰脑ｎ}干中以that引起的從句作句中動(dòng)詞desire的賓語，desire的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，should亦可被省略，故選項(xiàng)B、D應(yīng)排除；因?yàn)閔elp和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 【答案】A sympathy n. (1)同情，同情心 I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault. 我不同情簡，那全是她自己的錯(cuò)。 We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthq

9、uake.我們所有人對汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。 (2)贊同，支持 Do you have any sympathy with his point of view? 你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？ Im in sympathy with you on that point. 在那一點(diǎn)上，我同意你的看法。 2Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night. Apity Bshame Csympathy Dmercy 【解析】本題考查了sympathy的用法。此句可譯為：出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處

10、。out of sympathy for是固定短語，意為“出于對的同情”，符合句意；pity憐憫；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意。 【答案】C declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 His actions declared him to be an honest man. 他的行為表明他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。 Jones was declared the winner of the fight. 瓊斯被宣布為這場競賽的優(yōu)勝者。 The manager declared the meeting open.經(jīng)理宣布會(huì)議開始。 When they asked him fo

11、r his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy. 他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對這項(xiàng)政策。 Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英國對德宣戰(zhàn)。 辨析：announce與declare (1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。 The news was announced to the public on TV. 這則消息由電視向大家宣布。 (2)declar

12、e指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。 The doctor finally declared that the man was dead. 醫(yī)生最后宣布那個(gè)男人死亡。 3(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered. Adeclared Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared 【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主語the 28th Olympic Ga

13、mes與謂語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以首先可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。而B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合題干的時(shí)態(tài)要求。 【答案】D accompany vt. (1)陪伴 Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨。 I must ask you to accompany me to the police station. 我必須要求你陪我去一趟警察局。 (2)為伴奏 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母親為她鋼琴伴奏。 The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by M

14、r Wang.王先生為那位著名的歌唱家擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。 company n陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào) keep pany陪伴某人 companion n同伴，伙伴 If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company. 你要是出去散步，我來陪伴你。 I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期間我有個(gè)好同伴。 4Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city. Aconnect Baccompany Cacc

15、omplish Dassociate 【解析】從“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。connect聯(lián)系；accomplish完成；associate聯(lián)合。句意為：明天市長將陪同加拿大實(shí)業(yè)家游覽本市。 【答案】B 5It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. Asafety Bcompany Chouse Dfriend 【解析】句意為：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)

16、的時(shí)候，狗會(huì)長時(shí)間陪伴你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。構(gòu)成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。 【答案】B envy (1)vt.妒忌；羨慕 envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事 I have always envied your good luck. 我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。 She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her. 她長得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒忌她。 (2)n.妒忌；羨慕；妒忌的對象；羨慕的目標(biāo) Her many

17、talents were the envy of all her friends. 她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。 6How I _him the pleasure he had during the vacation! Aenvy Badmire Cappreciate Denjoy 【解析】句意為：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡。 【答案】A leave.alone不管，別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著 The child doesnt want to be left alone at home. 這個(gè)孩子不想被一個(gè)人留在家里。

18、Go away and leave me alone！走開，別打擾我！ Ive told you to leave my things alone. 我已經(jīng)告訴過你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。 leave behind比取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把 拋在后面；超過 leave aside擱置一邊 leave for.動(dòng)身到 leave off停止 leave out省略；遺漏 It was careless of him to leave out an important detail. 他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。 Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。 7Its unnatural for

19、 a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself. Aalone Blonely Clone Dloneliness 【解析】leave.alone表示“丟下不管”，是一個(gè)固定短語。 【答案】A set aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) He sets aside a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些錢備用。 I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. 我把大衣放起來，拿出了夏天的衣服。 set about doing著手做某事 set d

20、own(指車輛或司機(jī))停下來讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下 set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；使爆炸 set out出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事 set up擺放或豎起某物；使準(zhǔn)備使用 They will set up a new training center. 他們將建立一個(gè)新的培訓(xùn)中心。 The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school. 這位年輕老師在這所學(xué)校找到工作后著手準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)生。 8(2008年山東卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so

21、much that he_his own work and translated it into German. Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語在具體語境中的含義。give off發(fā)出；放出(光、熱、氣體等)；turn down拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一邊；留作用；對某事置之不理。由句意“愛因斯坦如此喜歡Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作擱置一邊而把那篇文章譯成了德文”可知，應(yīng)選D。 【答案】D 9People_hobbies which offer enjoyme

22、nt，knowledge and relaxation. Abring up Bset up Cpick up Dtake up 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。take up開始從事。而bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立；pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，皆不合乎語境。 【答案】D It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法： (1)It was/is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that

23、.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式 It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽必須被推遲。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語) It is Anna who went to Australia last year. 是安娜去年去了澳大利亞。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語) (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句形式 強(qiáng)調(diào)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡略的答語為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.” Was it you that I saw at the concert last ni

24、ght? 我昨天晚上在音樂會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？ No，it wasnt.不是。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that. Why was it that the football match must be put off? 為什么足球賽必須被推遲？ (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用“It is/was not until.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語序。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famo

25、us film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。 10(2008年重慶卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site. Athat Bwhen Cwhile Das 【解析】句意為：他們直到半夜才到達(dá)宿營地。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以還原為：They didnt reach the camp site until midnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其他成分。 【答案】A Asimov began having stories published in scienc

26、e fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說。 have sth.done是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用get sth.done來替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”。有時(shí)可翻譯成“請人做某事”。 Something is wrong with my watch.Ill have it repaired. 我的手表出毛病了，我要讓人修一下。 I have my hair cut every two months. 我每兩個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。 He had his foot hurt while playing footba

27、ll. 他踢足球時(shí)把腳踢傷了。 The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs. 那個(gè)男孩因掉到樓下而摔壞了腿。 (1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事 Have him do it.讓他干吧！ (2)have sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容許”之意。 We wont have you cheating in the exam. 我們不允許你們在考試時(shí)作弊。 The boss had the workers working day and night.

28、 老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌?11(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself? He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it 【解析】have sth.done表示“讓別人做某事”，本題表示過去，需用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 【答案】C 12(2009年重慶卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves

29、 every day. Adeal Bdealt Cto deal Ddealing 【解析】 句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問題要獨(dú)自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have something to do，動(dòng)詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。 【答案】C 13Manager，do you have something_at this moment? No，thanks.Ill call you if any. Ato be typed Bto type Ctyping Dtyped 【解析】句意為：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來嗎？”“不，謝謝。如果有的話我會(huì)給

30、你打電話的。”根據(jù)題意，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由別人執(zhí)行，B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由句子的主語you執(zhí)行，故答案為A。 【答案】A 14(2009年湖南三十校聯(lián)考)I cant see my old grandparents_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present. Aleave；stay Bleft；stay Cleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語；第二空構(gòu)成have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表讓某人做某事，該處have

31、是使役動(dòng)詞。 【答案】B 15Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work_. Ato do to come Bdoing coming Cto do coming Ddoing to come 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。have got相當(dāng)于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，與前面的too much work構(gòu)成too.to結(jié)構(gòu)，表“太而不能”。 【答案】A .單詞拼寫 1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people o

32、n the street. 【答案】sympathy 2They will_(宣告) the results of the election soon. 【答案】declare 3The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with _(事務(wù)) of state. 【答案】affairs 4Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(離婚) 【答案】divorced 5Much to his_(滿意)，we finished the work ahead of time. 【答案】satisfa

33、ction .巧思妙解 1(2010年長春第一次調(diào)研)_she is not so cheerful_she used to be? AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；what CIs it why；that DHow it is that；as 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式是：特殊疑問詞is/was it that其他部分？選項(xiàng)B中的what不能和前面的so構(gòu)成同級比較，因此A項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】A 2Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm_we worked. Atha

34、t Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 【解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略與定語從句的正確運(yùn)用。第二句若補(bǔ)充完整則為“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。 【答案】D 3It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting_he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time. Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince 【解析】句意為：他

35、是在做了幾晚實(shí)驗(yàn)后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 【答案】B 4(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students. Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分”，判斷的要點(diǎn)是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】D 5_you got in touch wi

36、th Mr Harold? Through a friend of mine. AHow was it BHow it was CHow was it that D How it was that 【解析】根據(jù)回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句問的是方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句句式是“疑問詞is/wasitthat.”，因此答案為C。 【答案】C .情景交際 1(2009年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp? _.I cant think too highly of it. AIts really

37、 wonderful BIt all depends CNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea 【解析】考查交際用語。短語cant.too表示“再也不為過”。答語的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我對它評價(jià)非常高”表明我非常欣賞Johnny Depp執(zhí)導(dǎo)的最新的電影，因此空格處應(yīng)該是贊美之詞，故A“真是好極了”當(dāng)選。It all depends“看情況再說”；No one knows for certain“誰也不敢肯定”；It is not my cup of tea.“這不是我所喜歡的”，顯然均不

38、符合語境。 【答案】A 2(2009年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend? _？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one. AWhy BWhy not CWhat for DWhat 【解析】考查交際用語。答語的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒有享受過音樂會(huì)了”表明，空格處的意思是同意對方周末去聽音樂會(huì)的提議。Why和What for都表示“為什么”，詢問原因；Wha

39、t“什么”詢問什么內(nèi)容；Why not“為什么不呢？”相當(dāng)于“當(dāng)然可以”，表示同意和接受對方的建議。 【答案】B 3(2009年成都第二次診斷)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned. _. ADont be afraid BDont mention it CI suppose so DTake your time 【解析】考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心/別害怕”；B項(xiàng)“別提了”；C項(xiàng)“我想如此”；D項(xiàng)“別著急”。第一個(gè)說話人的意思是：我恐怕不能按計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)。 【答案】D 4(2009年成都第一次診斷)I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻煙) _. ANor am I BSo do I CMe，too DMe，neither 【解析】考查交際用語。neither表示“也不”。根據(jù)題干中第一句話可知，這里是表示否定的情況。答語的意思是“我也無法想像”。 【答案】D 5(2009年南昌二模)You must find such long hours very tiring. _.I enjoyed it. AA