unit8ISthereapostofficenearhere

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?post officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrary bridge表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres t

2、he soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small boxgo straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton th

3、e right“交通標(biāo)志知多少交通標(biāo)志知多少”Dont turn right. Walking forbidden.left /e/right/ai/on the lefton the rightRead after me. leftrightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. go straightturn leftturn rightdown Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo straigh

4、t down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.Grammar Focus1. next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。它鄰近賓館。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。他站在他父親旁邊。Language points 鏈接鏈接: next to 的同義詞是的同義詞是beside, 意為意為“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁邊旁邊”。例如：。例如： She sits be

5、side me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意為意為“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門(mén)旁邊。足球在門(mén)旁邊。near 除了作介詞表示方位外除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞，還可以作形容詞，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不遠(yuǎn)的不遠(yuǎn)的”, 其反義詞是其反義詞是far, 意為意為“遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近。我家離學(xué)校很近。2. in front of 在在

6、的前面的前面反義詞反義詞 opposite wordbehind郵局前郵局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后圖書(shū)館前圖書(shū)館前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.3. acros

7、s from 介詞詞組介詞詞組, 意為意為“在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對(duì)面。我們住在街道的對(duì)面。在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, “在在的對(duì)面的對(duì)面”還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)還可以用其他的短語(yǔ)表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。汽車(chē)站在河對(duì)面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對(duì)面。水果店在郵局對(duì)面。4. between 介詞介詞, 表示表示“在在中間中間”

8、, 常與常與and 連接連接, 構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among 也表示也表示“在在中間中間”, 但是但是between 是指在兩者之間是指在兩者之間, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：三者以上的中間。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。我哥哥在那群男孩中間。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ th

9、e bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand5. left 這個(gè)詞有三種詞性這個(gè)詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。還可做名詞。1) 作形容詞時(shí)作形容詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾名詞，意思是用來(lái)修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的，左邊的， 在左邊的在左邊的”。例如。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話(huà)在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。公用電話(huà)在超級(jí)市場(chǎng)的左邊。2

10、) 作副詞時(shí)作副詞時(shí), 用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞, 意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。3) 作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí), 意思是意思是“左側(cè)左側(cè), , 左方左方”。例如：例如： Come and sit on my left. 來(lái)來(lái), 坐在我的左邊。坐在我的左邊。鏈接鏈接: right 是是left的反義詞的反義詞, 其用法和其用法和left 一樣。一樣。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left /

11、right 這些詞組常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如：這些詞組常用在問(wèn)路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right.The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on解析解析: on the left / right 是固定詞組。是固定詞組。 C 6. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾了。對(duì)不起，打擾了。 常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮常用來(lái)表示打擾他人、不同意、

12、迫不得已而失禮 時(shí)的道歉。例如：時(shí)的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對(duì)不起對(duì)不起, 請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽車(chē)站怎么走？請(qǐng)問(wèn)汽車(chē)站怎么走？鏈接鏈接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“對(duì)不起對(duì)不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿(mǎn)足對(duì)方的要求時(shí)做錯(cuò)了事之后或不能滿(mǎn)足對(duì)方的要求時(shí), 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im la

13、te.請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？對(duì)不起，我遲到了。7.7.在英語(yǔ)中在英語(yǔ)中, ,“問(wèn)路問(wèn)路”的說(shuō)法有很多種的說(shuō)法有很多種, ,例如：例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/aroun

14、d here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right.Answering the wa

15、y:8. Youre welcome. 不客氣不客氣, 不用謝。不用謝。 這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。這是當(dāng)對(duì)方道謝時(shí)的回答語(yǔ)。 Youre 是是You are 的縮略形式。例如：的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.鏈接鏈接: 回答回答thank you的用語(yǔ)還有：的用語(yǔ)還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。不用謝。 Not at all. 沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系, 不用謝。不用謝。1. 麻煩您麻煩您/請(qǐng)問(wèn)請(qǐng)問(wèn)2. 社區(qū)里面社區(qū)里面3. 直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)直著走然后左轉(zhuǎn)4. 在左邊在左邊5. 隔壁隔

16、壁6. 不用謝。不用謝。7. 沿著這條街下去沿著這條街下去在街的右邊。在街的右邊。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome.It is down this street on the right. . 翻譯短語(yǔ)。翻譯短語(yǔ)。1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_.

17、4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the po

18、st office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue. Asking for directions.1.請(qǐng)問(wèn)請(qǐng)問(wèn), 去車(chē)站怎么走？去車(chē)站怎么走？2. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)請(qǐng)問(wèn), 去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)請(qǐng)問(wèn), 去動(dòng)物園我該走哪條路？去動(dòng)物園我該走哪條路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.勞駕勞駕, ,最近的郵局在哪兒？最近的郵局在哪兒？5.5.請(qǐng)問(wèn)請(qǐng)問(wèn), ,你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？你能幫我找到那家水果店嗎？6.6.勞駕勞駕, ,往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？往第十四中學(xué)怎么走？Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. H