中考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)——仁愛七年級

1、仁愛版七年級英語Unit 12&考點詞匯數(shù)詞020, welcome , thank, meet ,see, how , excuse ,what , where , who , telephone , number, grade , spell ,double , same , friend , guess , small , know , right ,mouth , round , long , wide , favorite , movie , Chinese ,look , hand , foot , come , student , different , knife ,b

2、oth , give , letter, sorry, young , dress , photo , strong ,whose , think , clothes , find , help&目標(biāo)短語be/ come from 來自 in English 用英語(表達(dá)) years old 歲look like 看起來像 give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人 look at 看著look different 看起來不一樣 look the same 看起來一樣 in black 穿黑顏色的衣服help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事&重點句型1.

3、 What's your name?My name is Sally.2. Where are you from?一I'm from Canada.3. Who is she?She is Deng Yaping.4. What's his/her telephone number?Its 6800 - 3553.5. What class are you in?一I'm in Class Four, Grade Seven.6. How old are you?一I'm twelve.7. What's this/that in English

4、?It's an eraser/ a map.8. What are these/those in English? They're cakes/ pencils/buses/boxes.9. How do you spell it?一E - R - A - S - E - R , eraser.10. Who' is your favorite movie star?Guess.11. We are in the same school , but in different grades.12. Do you have a knife?Yes , 1 do.Does

5、she have small hands?No ,she doesn't.13. What does she look like?She is tall.14. Whose dress is this?It's my dress/mine.15. What color is your coat?It's pink&交際用語1. 問候Hi/ Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you (doing)?I'm OK. /Fine , thanks , and you? /Very well ,tha

6、nk you.Please say hello to your parents.How are you feeling today?Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.Sure. / All right.2. 介紹My name is Maria.I'm a student. I'm from England.This is my teacher( mother/Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Brown. ).How do you do?How do you do?Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see

7、 you.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/ see you ,too.I'd like you to meet Bob.3. 告別Goodbye! /Bye - bye! /Bye!See you then/ later/ tomorrow/ soon.See you.Good night.I'm sorry 1 have to go now.4. 感謝Thanks. /Many thanks./ Thanks a lot.Thank you very much/ a lot.Thank you for helping us/your help.Say th

8、anks to him.Thank you anyway.Thank you all the same.It's very nice/ kind of you. That's OK/ all right. /You're welcome. / Don't mention it. /1t's my/ a pleasure.5. 年齡How old are you?I'm five.How old is he/she?He/She is fourteen (years old).Uncle Wang is an old man.6. 外貌，長相Wha

9、t does he/ she look like?What's he/she like?He/ She has short brown hair.He/ She is short with blond hair.He/ She is handsome/ beautiful/ strong.My sister and I look different.But you look the same. 7. 顏色What color is this T-shirt?一It's red.What color are these shoes?一Theyre blue/ green/ red

10、/ yellow/ black/ white/ orange/ pink/ purple/ gray/ light brown/ dark blue.&語法精粹1. 初步學(xué)習(xí)人稱代詞I , you , he. 和兩種物主代詞my , your. / mine , yours. 的用法。2. be動詞am/ is/ are 與主語的搭配。3. 了解一般疑問句、陳述句、否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)。4. 掌握以what , who , where , whose , how , how old 等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及其回答。5. have/has 在陳述句和一般疑問句中的用法。6. 初步了解不定冠詞a

11、 , an 的用法。7. 掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格的表達(dá)形式。&考點剖析1. Excuse me, what's this in English? 請問這用英語怎么說?It's an eraser. 這是塊橡皮擦。表示用某種語言或語調(diào)說或唱時用in 。如:They are talking in Italian. 他們在用意大利語交談。He likes singing in a loud voice on his way home.在回家的路上，他喜歡大聲地唱歌。2. Look! She has a small face 看!她臉小。look v. 看;觀看;看起來。如

12、:Look! He is in a purple T-shirt. 看!他穿著紫色的T恤。You look fine today. 你今天看上去氣色不錯?！炬溄印?1) look 作名詞時，意為"外觀;相貌;樣子;看，瞧"。如:Jim and. I have different looks. 我和吉姆相貌不同。May I have a look at your photo? 我可以看一看你的照片嗎?(2) look 常用短語有: look for 尋找， look after 照顧， look like 看起來像, look up 查找， look through 看穿，瀏

13、覽， look out 留神，當(dāng)心， look into 向.里面看去，調(diào)查， look forward to 盼望， look down upon 看不起，輕視， look over 瀏覽， look ahead 向前看，展望未來。3. Please give this letter to Maria. 請把這封信交給瑪麗亞。give sth. to sb. 把某物交給某人，還可以用give sb. sth.來表達(dá)。如: Please give your pen to me. = Please give me your pen. 請把你的鋼筆遞給我?！炬溄印坑糜谶@種句型的詞還有: pass

14、, show , bring , lend , leave , offer, take , teach 等。give 常用短語有：give away贈送，分發(fā)， give back 歸還，送回， give in 屈服，讓步，give out 分發(fā)，give up 放棄。4. What does she look like? 她長得怎么樣?like prep. 像;跟.一樣。如: She looks like her mother. 她看上去像她媽媽。She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的連衣裙和我的一樣?！炬溄印縧ike v. 喜歡，喜愛。其常見的用法有:l

15、ike sth. / doing/ to do sth. 喜歡某物/做某事。如:I like NBA. 我喜歡NBA。也可以說: I like watching NBA. 或I like to watch NBA.5. Please help us find him. 請幫助我們找到他。help 作及物動詞，意為"幫助，幫忙"后接賓語或雙賓語，常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有:help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事; help oneself to 請隨便吃點; help sb. out 幫助某人解決困難。如:May I help

16、you with your luggage? 我?guī)湍隳眯欣詈脝?We helped him (to) mend his bicycle. 我們幫助他修理自行車。Help yourselves to some drink, boys and girls. 孩子們，請隨便喝些飲料。【鏈接】help 作不可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成的短語有:with one's help 或with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下。如: With the help of her mother , Helen could write.= With her mother's help , Helen

17、could write. 海倫在她母親的幫助下會寫字了。Thank you for your kind help. 謝謝你的好意相助。&細(xì)比細(xì)看1. good/nice/fine/well(1) This film is so _ that many people want to see it.(2) 一Hi! How are you?一_, thanks. And you?(3) They sing very _·(4) That's very _ of you to say so.(5) Dont worry! Our parents are very _

18、3;【分析比較】四個詞都表示"好"的意思。good 用來修飾名詞或放在系動詞后面作表語，尤其指事物質(zhì)量好，還可指"令人愉快的、好心的或有益的"等。nice 表示"令人愉快的，好心的"。fine 可表示"身體健康的"也可表示"天氣晴朗的"。well作副詞時用來修飾動詞或形容詞，表示"(做)得好"。作形容詞時，只能表示"身體健康的"2. this/ these/ that/ those(1) Which book do you want to choose?一

19、I don't like _ one. I like _ one over there.(2) Come and see. _ are your coats , aren't they?No, they aren't. _ coats over there are mine.【分析比較】this" 這個" ， that" 那個氣修飾或代替單數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語，而these" 這些" , those"那些"修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語。this ，these 通常是近指(相對來說) ; that ,

20、those 通常是遠(yuǎn)指。3. Excuse me/ Sorry/ I'm sorry.(1) _ , may 1 borrow your dictionary , please?(2) 一Could you go shopping with me?一_ , I have a lot of housework to do.(3) _ , which is the way to the bus stop?(4) I'm _. I broke your glasses.(5) I'm _ about your illness.【分析比較】Excuse me 主要用于下列場合:

21、問路、借東西等打擾或麻煩別人時;和別人交談過程中，突然要離開一會兒或做點兒別的事時;表示異議，客氣地糾正別人的話時:打噴嚏、打嗝等給別人帶來不便時。Sorry/ I'm sorry常用于下列場合:自己做錯了事或不能滿足對方的要求時，表示歉意;對別人的不幸遭遇或壞消息表示同情;代替no ，表示委婉的否定。4. look like/ look the same(1) Look at the hat. It _ a cat.(2) They _. Are they twins?【分析比較】look like 表示"看起來像;看上去像其后跟賓語。而look the same 表示和看

22、起來相同;看上去像"后面不能跟賓語，5. wear/put on/in + 顏色(服裝鞋帽)/dress/dress up/try on(1) Tom , _ your shoes quickly. It's time for class.(2)The girl _ red is my friend Kate.(3 ) My aunt often _ that blue dress.(4) The baby is too young to _ herself.(5) They _ and went to the party.(6) May I _ this jacket? I

23、 can't decide.【分析比較】它們都包含"穿"的意思。put on" 穿上"強(qiáng)調(diào)"穿，戴"的動作，是短暫性動作。wear/in +顏色(服裝鞋帽)則強(qiáng)調(diào)"穿著，戴著"的狀態(tài)， wear 是動詞，作謂語。in +顏色(服裝鞋帽)是介詞短語，可作表語和定，語， dress 作及物動詞，意為"給穿衣"后接人的名詞或反身代詞，不能接服裝名詞。 如': She is dressing her son. dress 還可以構(gòu)成詞組be/ get dressed in +服裝鞋帽(顏

24、色)。 如: He gets well dressed. /She is dressed in red.dress up 意為"化裝，打扮"。try on 有"試穿"之意。6. also/either/too/as well(1) I _ spent some time in Washington.(2) His father is a teacher and his mother is a teacher , _·(3) My father likes sports news _ .(4) Peter can't go and I c

25、an't _ .【分析比較】also 也。比as well 和too正式，通常置于主要動詞之前或be 動詞之后。too 也。主要用于非正式的口語中，通常置于句末，可以用逗號隔開。as we11 也，還。在英式英語中與too 相同，在美式英語中，顯得比較正式，通常用在句末。either 也。用于否定句句尾。Unit 34&考點詞匯數(shù)詞21 - 999 , tell , sure , speak , some , poor, pet ,want , visit , lot , all , any , doctor , mother , farmer , driver , cook

26、, nurse , work , hospital , drive , family , daughter , happy , teach , chicken , drink , juice , idea , water , vegetable , take , order , .something , wait , moment , breakfast , lunch, supper, dinner , kind , buy , try , hundred , need , heavy , worry , free , go , picnic , love , call , forget ,

27、 bring , fun , afraid , time , carry , ask , elephant , quarter , show , clever , animal , get , way , wrong&目標(biāo)短語help (sb.) with sth. 幫助某人做某事 no problem 沒問題 help each other 互相幫助not. at all 一點也不，根本不 a lot 很，非常;許多 a little 一點點very much 非常，很 at home 在家 have a seat 就座on a farm 在農(nóng)場 look after 照看，照顧 h

28、elp oneself 請隨便吃all right 行了,好吧;不客氣 a glass of 一杯 good idea 好主意wait a moment 等一等，等一會兒 something to drink 喝的東西 take one's order 記下顧客點的菜eat out 下館子，出去吃飯 have dinner 吃飯 such as例如here you are 給你 be kind to sb. 對某人友好 be glad to do sth. 喜歡做某事over there 在那邊 try on 試穿 think of 認(rèn)為，想起think about 考慮 do som

29、e shopping 購物，買東西 buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物be free 有空 go for a picnic 野餐 on one's way home 在回家的路上go fishing/ shopping 去釣魚/購物 have to 不得不 speak to. 和說話，向說call sb. back 給某人回電話 have a picnic 野餐 next time 下次get up 起床 go home 回家 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯&重點句型1. Excuse me , could you p

30、lease tell me your name?Sure , my name is Jane.2. Could you help me with Chinese? No problem.3. Who is the letter from?一It's from my pen pal , Sam.4. What does he say in the letter?He wants to visit the Great Wall.5. Do you like English? Yes , I like it very much/ a lot/ a little.No, I don't

31、 like it at all.6. Do you have any pets?7. What does your mother do?She is a teacher.8. Where do they work?They work on a farm.9. Would you like some eggs , Maria?No , thanks. I'd like some chicken.10. Why not have some fish and eggs?Good idea!11. What do you usually have for breakfast , Michael

32、?一I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.12. May I take your order , sir?Rice and chicken , please.13. Help yourself to some fish.14. What can I do for you , madam?一I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.15. Can I try it on?Sure.16. How do you like the pants?一They're too long.17. What d

33、o you think of this green skirt?Oh, I don't like it at al1.18. Could you help me do some shopping, Ben?一Sure. What do we need?19. Are you free this Sunday?Yes. What's up?20. 一Don't forget to bring your guitar.All right.21. May I speak to Maria?Oh , sorry. She isn't in now;22. Could y

34、ou ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.23. Do you have time tomorrow?Yes.24. Let's meet at 9 o'clock at my home.OK.25. What's wrong with you?26. It's time to go home.27. It's very kind of you.&交際用語1. 邀請Would you like to cook with us?You must come to dinner with us.May I

35、 invite you to dinner?Steve , what/ how about flying a kite with me?OK. Thank you. /I'd like that, thanks. / All right. /Good idea.Yes , I'd love to.That would be very nice. /No , thank you.I'd love to , but I'm afraid 1 have no time.I'm sorry I can't. /What about another tim

36、e?2. 職業(yè)What do you do ? /What does he/ she do ?What are you ? /What is he/ she ?What's your/his/her job?What are you going to be?I'm a(n) teacher/ doctor/ worker/ fanner/businessman/manager/office worker.I'm going to be a scientist/ computer engineer.3. 時刻Excuse me. What's the time ,

37、 please?Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China ? 、What time do you get up on weekdays ?It's six o'clock /half past one/ twenty to two/ a quarter past seven.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6:40 in the morning.4. 提供幫助Do you want me to clean the room ?Can I help you ?What can

38、 I do for you ?Would you like me to help you ?Let me help you.Yes, please/thanks. /Thank you. /That would be nice/fine. /Thank you for your(the) help.No , thanks/thank you.Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you , but I can manage it myself.&語法精粹1. 掌握人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法。2. 掌握do/does/would 引

39、導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。3. 掌握wh-和how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)和回答。4. 掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。5. 初步學(xué)習(xí)時間、時刻的表達(dá)法。6. 學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。&考點剖析1. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中寫了什么呢?say 在這里容易被學(xué)生用成write。在英語中，"信中寫道"，"收音機(jī)報道"，"標(biāo)志牌上寫道"，"地圖上標(biāo)明"都可以用say。如:What does the sign say? 標(biāo)志寫的是什么?The radio says i

40、t will rain later. 收音機(jī)報道晚些時候?qū)掠辍?. Help yourselves. 請隨意。help oneself to. 請隨意吃， to 后只能接食物名詞;要根據(jù)說話對象確定反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:"Help yourselves to some chicken." Mom said to my friends. "隨便吃點雞肉。"媽媽對我的朋友說。3. May I take your order , sir? 先生，可以點菜了嗎?order 在這里是名詞"點菜;所點的菜肴飲料"的意思。此外，order還

41、可以指"命令:順序;訂貨單"。如:Please put the sentences in a proper order. 請把這些句子按適當(dāng)?shù)捻樞蚺帕?。The general gave the order to advance. 將軍下令前進(jìn)?！炬溄印縪rder 作動詞時，指"命令;訂購;要求提供服務(wù)"。如:They were ordered out of the class for fighting.他們因斗毆被勒令退出課堂。Shall I order a taxi for you? 要我給你叫輛出租車嗎?4. May I help you , sir

42、?先生，你要來點什么?May I help you ? 是主動提供幫助，隨著情景場合的不同，其含義也就不一樣。如果是在餐館，服務(wù)員說May I help you ? 可以譯為"你要來點什么?"在商店時，又理解為"你要買什么呢?" 這種說法還有:Can I help you ?What can I do for you?Can I do something for you?5. Why not try on that pair? 為什么不試試那條(褲子)?(1) Why not do sth. ? 是一種提出請求,表達(dá)建議的句型，注意not 后接動詞原形;

43、句子還可以改寫為Why don't you do sth.?如:Why not go shopping with me ? = Why don't you go shopping with me? 和我一起去買東西怎么樣?(2) try on" 試穿"， on 是副詞，接代詞作賓語時，代詞必須放在短語的中間;接名詞作賓語時可以放在中間也可以放在短語后面。類似的短語還有:put on ,put away , throw away , take off , give up , turn on , turn off 等。如:Your pants are so di

44、rty. Take them off and have a wash.Put on your warm clothes. It's cold today.(3)pair"一對，一雙，一副"。常指成雙、成對出現(xiàn)的物品，或由兩個無法分開的部分組成的一個整體，常用的搭配有:a pair of socks/ gloves/ glasses/ scissors 一雙襪子/一副手套/一副眼鏡/一把剪刀【鏈接】當(dāng)this/that pair of.作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。如:This pair of pants fits me well. I'll take it.這

45、條褲子很適合我，我買下了。That pair of glasses is mine. 那副眼鏡是我的。6. Jane , what do you think of this green skirt? 簡，你覺得這件綠色的裙子怎么樣?What do you think of. ? "你認(rèn)為怎么樣?"用來對某人、某物發(fā)表看法、作出評價，這種說法還可以用How do you like. ? 代替。如:What do you think of our school?= How do you like our school? 你認(rèn)為我們的學(xué)校怎么樣?I love it very mu

46、ch. 我很喜歡它。7. We need two kilos of apples and some salt.我們需要兩公斤的蘋果和一些鹽。need 在此意為"需要，必要"用作實義動詞，后可跟名詞、代詞或不定式。如:Do you need any help ? 你需要幫助嗎?I needed to get some sleep. 我需要睡一會兒。Chen Dan needs to have a' rest , doesn't she ? 陳丹需要休息，不是嗎?【鏈接】(1) need 還可用作情態(tài)動詞，意為"必要"后跟動詞原形，其否定式為

47、need not ，意為"沒有必要"。如:Need I pay the money now? 我必須現(xiàn)在付錢嗎?You needn't .finish the work today. 你不必今天就完成這項工作。(2) 另外, need 還可作名詞，意思為"必須，必要"。如:There is no need for you to get up so early. 你沒有必要起得這么早。8. Would you like to go to West Hill for a picnic? 你愿意去西山野炊嗎?Would you like to. ? 意

48、為"你愿意做.嗎?"通常用來邀請別人參與某項活動。如:Would you like to go for a walk with me ? 你愿意與我一起去散步嗎?9. Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 請你轉(zhuǎn)告她今晚給我回電話好嗎?(1) Could you. ? 意:為"請你好嗎?" , could在這里不表示過去時，只是表達(dá)一種委婉、客氣的請求語氣。如:Could you help me ? 請你幫幫忙好嗎?Could you tell me about it? 請你把那件事告訴我好嗎?(

49、2) call sb. back 給某人回電話10. What time is it? 幾點了?It's 9 o'clock. 九點整。What time is it? 意為"幾點啦?"，用來詢問時間。相當(dāng)于What's the time? 回答時，如果時間恰好是整點，那么在表達(dá)時可以在時間點后面加上o'clocko 如:七點整It's seven o'clock.八點整It's eight o'clock.【鏈接】若時間是幾點幾分，那么就有兩種表達(dá)方法:(1) "It's +時鐘數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)&

50、quot;表達(dá)法。如:7: 10 It's seven ten.9: 30 It's nine thirty.12: 55 It's twelve fifty-five.(2) 當(dāng)分鐘是在1 -30 分之間時，就用"It's + (60減所給分鐘數(shù))分鐘數(shù)+ past +小時數(shù)"。如:7: 10 It's ten past seven.8: 15 It's fúteen past eight. 或It's a quarter past eight.9: 30 It's thirty past nine

51、. 或It's half past nine.若分鐘是在31 -59 分時，則用"It's + (60 減去所給的)分鐘數(shù)+ to + (所給小時之后的)小時數(shù)"。如:10: 45 It's fifteen to eleven. 或It's a quarter to eleven.12: 55 It's five to one.注意: (1)一些學(xué)生受漢語表達(dá)的影響，最容易把8:05 錯寫成It's eight past five 。應(yīng)該是It's five past eight.11:35 錯寫成: It's

52、 thirty-five past eleven. 或It's thirty-five to eleven. 或It's twenty-five to eleven. 應(yīng)該寫為: It's twenty-five to twelve.(2) What time 還用于詢問某動作發(fā)生的時間。如:What time do you get up every day?回答時用at 引出時間。At half past six.11. It's time to go home. 該回家了。It's time to do sth. 譯為"該做某事了"

53、;。如:It's time to go to school/have lunch. 該去上學(xué)了/吃午飯了?！炬溄印咳艉竺媸敲~，則用It's time for +名詞。如:It's time for school/ lunch/ bed. 該上學(xué)了/吃午飯了/上床睡覺了。&細(xì)比細(xì)看1. some/any(1) W ould you like _ more rice?(2) I want to buy an MP4 , but I don't have _ money.(3) 一When shall I go to your home?一_day is O

54、K.(4 ) There are _ holes in the wall.【分析比較】some 常用于肯定句中， any 常用于否定句和疑問句中。需要注意的是:在表示請求的疑問句中要用some; any 用于肯定句時，指"任何的"。 2. That's all right/ All right/ That's right.(1)Sorry , I'm late. 一_.(2) 一I think English is useful. 一_.(3) 一Let's go for a walk. 一_.【分析比較】That's all rig

55、ht.是回答"道歉"用語，意為"沒關(guān)系"。有時可用來回答"感謝"意為"不客氣"。All right.表示贊同，同意對方的建議或主張"相當(dāng)于OK。另外，可以表示身體健康，相當(dāng)于fine。That's right. 表示同意對方觀點， 意為"正確"有時用You're right. 還可以省略為Right. 3. bring/take(1) Don't put the box here. _ it there.(2) Don't forget to _ you

56、r homework to our class tomorrow.【分析比較】bring 意為"帶來，取來"。 take 意為"拿走，帶走"。4. tell /say/ speak/ talk(1) The woman is _ to the headmaster.(2) The radio _ it will rain tomorrow.(3) Uncle Wang is _ at the meeting now.(4) Father often _ stories to the children.(5) Can she _ Japanese?【分析比

57、較】tell 作為"講述，告訴常見用法有: tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事， tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事， tell sb. about sth. 把某事告訴某人， tell a story講故事， tell jokes 講笑話等。say有"說，講"的含義，側(cè)重于說、講的內(nèi)容，后面常接直接引語或間接引語，引出說話的具體內(nèi)容。如:He says, "I'm twelve. " 他說"我十二歲了。"He says he is twelve. 他說他十二歲了。speak 也有"說，講"之意，但它側(cè)重于說、講的動作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容， speak to 有"與通話"的意思。如: May 1 speak to Mary?其次，speak 后面可以接表示語言的名詞，意為"會說語言"。 talk 作不及物動詞，側(cè)重于講、說的對象。常與介詞構(gòu)成短語。如: talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于的內(nèi)容， talk with 與交談(兩方的談話都顧及) , talk to 與交談(側(cè)重一