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1、Unit 1 How often do you exercise?I. 應(yīng)掌握的詞組:8 / 8文檔可自由編輯打印1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after=take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take (much) exercise =do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take mor

2、e exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although=though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)

3、查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course=certainly=sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 33. some advi

4、ce 一些建議 34. help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事35. a lot of vegetables =help sb with sth =many vegetables許多蔬菜 36. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 應(yīng)掌握的句子1What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么?(1)這是一個(gè)由疑問(wèn)詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。前一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu),后一個(gè)do為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(或叫行為動(dòng)詞),意 思是“做;干”。注意:助動(dòng)詞

5、do要隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的不同作出相應(yīng)的變化。如: What does she do on weekends?周末她做什么?(2)usually為頻率副詞,意思是“通常;經(jīng)常”,與often意思相近,但程度有別?!颈嫖觥浚侯l率副詞always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never頻率副詞詞義頻率英文釋義always總是100%all the timeusually通常90%often, generallyoften經(jīng)常80%(at) many timessometimes有時(shí)50%at times, now and thenhard

6、ly ever幾乎不10%almost not, not at allnever從不0%not ever, not at any time【拓展】頻率副詞always的用法:在所有的頻率副詞中,always語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),表示“總是;永遠(yuǎn)”。always可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示“老是;總是”,是一種加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的說(shuō)法,含有“氣憤;不滿;不耐煩;贊賞”等感情色彩。如: He is always coming late. 他總是遲到。(埋怨) He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))always通常放在be動(dòng)詞后面,行為動(dòng)詞前面,一般不放在句首。但為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或在祈使句中,

7、也可放在句首或放在整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)前面,有時(shí)甚至置于句末。如: Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始終注意發(fā)音。always與not連用時(shí),表示部分否定,意思是“不一定總是;未必”等。如: Honesty is not always the best policy. 誠(chéng)實(shí)未必永遠(yuǎn)是上策。(3)on weekends 意思是“在周末”,也可說(shuō)成at (the) weekends, 此處的weekends指星期六和星期日。2How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次電視? Twice a week. 一周兩次。(1)how o

8、ften表示“多久一次”,是對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)??捎糜诨卮鸨硎绢l率的副詞,如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等,或用于回答表示頻率的短語(yǔ),如once a day (一天一次),twice a week (一周兩次),four times a month (一個(gè)月四次),every day (每一天)等。如:How often does he surf the Internet? 他多久在網(wǎng)上沖浪一次? Once a week. 一周一次。(2)twice a week 意思是“一周兩次”是一個(gè)表示頻率的短語(yǔ),表示頻率的

9、短語(yǔ)一般是由“次數(shù)a時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成;表示“一次或兩次”時(shí),一般用once和twice表示,而表示“三次或三次以上”時(shí),則用“數(shù)詞times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:once a month (一個(gè)月一次),twice a day (一天兩次),three times a week (一周三次),five times a year (一年五次)等。(3) 疑問(wèn)詞how的用法1)怎樣,用什么手段,方法/交通工具 How did he do it? / I dont know how to swim. How do

10、 you come to school?(2) 情況如何(指身體健康狀況)  How are you?(3) how many,how much表示“多少” how many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much接不可數(shù)名詞。How many times do you go to the park? How much are those pants?(4)how many times 詢問(wèn)多少次,其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如:on

11、ce twice,three times等How many times do you go to the movies a month? About three times.(5) How old.? 詢問(wèn)年齡 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何? 怎么樣? How about going to the movies? (8)how long 詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,其答語(yǔ)表示一段時(shí)間,如:for two days,for three hours等。 How long will it take to get to the station? About

12、 half an hour。(9)how soon 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)過(guò)多久,多久以后,其答語(yǔ)是in two hours,in three days等。 How soon wil he come back? In an hour。3And I sometimes watch TV. 我有時(shí)看電視。sometimes是一個(gè)表示頻率的副詞,意思是“有時(shí)”一般位于句首,也可放在主語(yǔ)后面。如: Sometimes I go to the movies on Sunday. 有時(shí)我在星期天去看電影。 He sometimes reads on weekends. 在周末他有時(shí)看書(shū)?!颈嫖觥浚簊ometimes 與

13、some times,sometime,some timesometimes意思是“有時(shí);不時(shí)”,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。如:Sometimes he goes to school by bus.有時(shí)他乘公共汽車(chē)上學(xué)。some times是名詞短語(yǔ),意思是“幾次;幾倍”。如: I met him some times in the street last month. 上個(gè)月我在街上遇到他好幾次。 sometime是副詞,意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”,“某時(shí)”Will you come again sometime next 

14、week? 下周的某個(gè)時(shí)候你會(huì)再來(lái)嗎?She was there sometime last year. 她去年某時(shí)去過(guò)那。 some time是名詞詞組,意為“一段時(shí)間”,做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用I will stay here for some time. 我將在這呆一段時(shí)間。He worked for that company for some time. 他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子。4.【exercise的用法】 v/n 1) 動(dòng)詞,鍛煉,既可以作

15、不可數(shù)名詞“鍛煉”講,也可作可數(shù)名詞“練習(xí)”講。He exercises every day。We often do / take exercise on weekends.2)do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 Doing morning exercises is good for our health. 做早操對(duì)我們的健康有益?!?shop 】 v/ n We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.5. as for意為

16、“就而論”,“至于” As for fruit,I eat it sometimes.As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。6 My mother wants me to drink it. 我媽媽想要我喝。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看電影嗎?I want you to help me with my

17、math. 我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。有很多動(dòng)詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ):ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事7She says its good for my health. 她說(shuō)那對(duì)我的健康有益。(1)be good for意思是“對(duì)有好處”。如: Doing exercise is good for our health. 進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)我們的身

18、體有好處?!颈嫖觥浚篵e good for, be good at 與be good tobe good for意思是“對(duì)有益”。如: Watching TV too much is not good for your health.看電視太多對(duì)你的身體沒(méi)有好處。be good at意思是“擅長(zhǎng)于”。如: He is good at playing football. 他擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。be good to意思是“對(duì)好”。如: The old woman is good to us. 那個(gè)老太太對(duì)我們很好。(2)health是一個(gè)名詞,意思是“健康”,它的形容詞形式是healthy,意思是“健康的

19、”。如: My grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is very healthy. 我奶奶八十多歲了,但她非常健康。8.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 盡量/盡力做某事Ill try to learn English well. 我會(huì)盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的。You must try to take more exercise. 你必須盡量多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。9.I look after my health.我很注意我的健康。1)look after 意思是“照顧;保管”?!就卣埂縧ook af

20、ter與take care of同義,在表達(dá)“照顧/保管好”的意思時(shí),可用look afterwell或take good care of。如: My mother takes good care of me.我媽媽對(duì)我非常體貼。 I have to look after my sister well.我得照顧好我妹妹。2)look at“看著”,look like“看起來(lái)像”,look for“尋找”look up 查看(詞典),look out 當(dāng)心,小心,look through 瀏覽,審核,look into 檢查,look over檢查(醫(yī)生給病人) Please look afte

21、r your book.請(qǐng)保管好你的書(shū)。 The boys are looking at the blackboard.男孩子們正看著黑板。 The girl looks like her father.這個(gè)小姑娘看起來(lái)很像她父親。 My parents are looking for their dog.我父母正在找他們的狗。10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好的成績(jī)。help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)

22、學(xué)。11. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 好的食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助我學(xué)習(xí)得更好。 help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ?她的生活方式和你的一樣或是不同?be the same as / be different from 與

23、一樣/與不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起來(lái)跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one. 這本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)不一樣。13. I think Im kind of unhealthy. 我想我有點(diǎn)不健康。 kind of = a little a kind of 一種14So maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit.所以盡管我有一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣,但是也許我還不是很健康。(1)maybe是個(gè)副詞,意思是“也許;或許”,常用于句首。如:

24、 Maybe you are right. 也許你是對(duì)的?!颈嫖觥浚簃aybe 與may bemaybe為副詞,意思是“也許”,同義詞是perhaps,常用于句首,作狀語(yǔ)。如: Maybe you are an English teacher. 也許你是一位英語(yǔ)教師。may be為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作謂語(yǔ),意思是“也許是”。如: You may be an English teacher. 你也許是一位英語(yǔ)教師。 She may be in Class Five. 她也許在5班。(2)although為連詞,意思是“盡管;雖然”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,同義詞有though。與but作用相同,但是用法不同。特別注意英、漢在此意義上的表達(dá)區(qū)別:漢語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常說(shuō)“雖然但是”,但在英語(yǔ)中,“雖然”和“但是”只能用其一。如: Al

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