徐州市高中英語(yǔ)課程資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用

1、徐州市高中英語(yǔ)課程資源開(kāi)發(fā)利用新沂市王樓中學(xué) 艾文菊筆者為新沂市王樓中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)教師。在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，筆者對(duì)牛津高中英語(yǔ)教材（譯林版）以及相關(guān)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)作了整理，希望與各位同仁分享。一、 報(bào)刊雜志中小學(xué)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)（中學(xué)篇），北京師范大學(xué)出版社，刊號(hào)：231，此雜志對(duì)英語(yǔ)教師的教學(xué)及論文寫(xiě)作幫助甚大。新高考·英語(yǔ)江蘇教育出版社（鳳凰出版?zhèn)髅郊瘓F(tuán)），刊號(hào)：28373 ，此雜志既可作為教師的參考資料，也可作為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的助手，是一本難得的好雜志。近年來(lái)，筆者訂閱了上述兩份雜志，受益頗多。二、 網(wǎng)站筆者個(gè)人認(rèn)為下面的兩個(gè)網(wǎng)站對(duì)于英語(yǔ)教師和學(xué)英語(yǔ)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是不錯(cuò)的英語(yǔ)資源。 21世紀(jì)英文報(bào) Chi

2、na Daily 只要在百度上搜索一下，很容易就找到。三、 牛津高中英語(yǔ)教材課文及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納模塊1 Unit1 School life 重難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英國(guó)中學(xué)讀書(shū)一年對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥縂oing 在本句里作動(dòng)名詞，它和后面的to a British high school for one year構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)。Go to a British high s

3、chool本來(lái)是個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具備名詞的特性可以在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)?！纠洹可洗髮W(xué)是他的夢(mèng)想。 Going to university is his dream.【解析】experience 在本句中為可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，閱歷，感受”。eg. He said the experience of being in the army was memorable.【注】experience 還可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。eg. They are looking for someone with marketing exper

4、ience.【注】experience 還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”。eg. I was lucky to experience this different way of life.(page3) Our country has experienced great changes in the past thirty years.【注】experienced 為形容詞，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”。eg. She is very experienced in looking after children.【練習(xí)】1） Jim had （許多有趣的經(jīng)歷）while travelling in

5、 Africa.2) You （不需要有任何的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）to work here.3) The book industry （正在經(jīng)歷）the same problems at the moment.4 ) Tom （是一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的汽車銷售員）can easily recognise a prospect when he sees one.Keys: 1) many / a lot of / lots of interesting experiences 2) dont need any experience 3) is experiencing 4) is an experienced car

6、 sales man2.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我對(duì)英國(guó)學(xué)校的作息時(shí)間很滿意因?yàn)閷W(xué)校大約上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始上課，下午3點(diǎn)半左右放學(xué)?！窘馕觥縝e happy with=be pleased witharound=about3.This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.這意

7、味著我可以晚一小時(shí)起床，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)學(xué)校8點(diǎn)鐘上課?！窘馕觥縨ean: 意味著, 后面通常加名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。例如：【例句】 The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school. 4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and

8、 achieve high grades.他還告訴我們贏得學(xué)校尊敬的最好方法是努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)?！窘馕觥縏he best way to do sth is to.結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)表達(dá)“做某事的最好方法是”【例句】The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first becaus

9、e all the homework was in English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這兒的家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)有我原來(lái)學(xué)校的多，但一開(kāi)始對(duì)我有些挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗凶鳂I(yè)都是英語(yǔ)的?！窘馕觥縜s.as, 中間加形容詞或副詞,一般要連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分, 請(qǐng)比較下面兩句話:【例句】You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).【解析】used to 意為“過(guò)去常?！焙蠼觿?dòng)詞原形, 隱含的意思是“現(xiàn)在的情況已經(jīng)不

10、同”【例句】She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：be used to sth/doing 表示習(xí)慣于.【例句】I was used to getting up early when I was in high school.6. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.完成學(xué)業(yè)之后，他開(kāi)始在中國(guó)旅行?！窘馕觥拷樵~upon/ on加doing

11、相當(dāng)于帶as soon as 的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.二、課文內(nèi)容鞏固School life in the UKGeneral impressionIt was an exciting and enjoyable(1) Time 9a.m.3:30p.m. School starts an hour (2) than that in ChinaAssembly All of the new students attended it on the first day i

12、n the school hall The (3) told us the rules of the school and the best way to earn respect from others.Teachers Mr.Heywood, my class teacher ,was very(4) .Miss Burke, who taught us English (5) ,was my favourite teacher.ClassesThere were 28 students in my class , which is about the (6) size for Briti

13、sh school.Students have different classes in different classrooms.HomeworkIt was a bit (7) for me at first, as all the homework was in English.SubjectsStudents have to study Maths,English and Science, but they can stop studying some subjects that they are not (8) of.Food and ActivitiesI missed Chine

14、se food a lot. British people like eating (9) at the end of their main meal.After lunch, students usually played on the school field. Sometimes, I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just (10) under a tree or sat on the grass. Keys: (1) experience (2) later (3) headmaster (4) helpful(5) Liter

15、ature (6) average (7) challenging (8) fond(9) dessert (10) relaxed三、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.單詞拼寫(xiě)1) Shakespeare was a genius in l .2) Most child are f of desserts, such as cakes, ice-cream and so on.3) The school promised to keep parents i about the situation.4) He e great respect from his workmates because of his dev

16、otion to the work.5) Nowadays many young ladies are s against being overweight.6) He graduated from a medical college last year, so he is not very e .7) Last year he (捐贈(zèng)) $1,000 to the research center.8) Once the board of directors has (挑選) a new CEO, he will retire.9) My (代，一代人) behaves differently

17、 from my fathers and grandfathers.10) Alan is someone who always needs other peoples (認(rèn)可).11) We provide express service, but there will be an (另外的) charge.12) (最近) a growing number of high school students have gone abroad for further study.13) After they (交換) their views heart to heart, they became

18、 good friends.Keys: 1)literature 2)fond 3)informed 4) earned 5)struggling 6)experienced 7) donated 8)selected 9) generation 10) approval 11) extra 12) Recently 13)exchanged2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) To everyones (satisfy), he was admitted to Beijing University.2) John had an (enjoy) time when he was in the

19、 village.3) The job isnt (challenge) enough for me. I want to do something more difficult.4) She is a strong and (independence) woman who needs no help from others.5) He practices playing football every day in (prepare) for the coming competition.6) What is your method of improving the (fluent) in s

20、poken English?7) Mothers (encourage) drove him to write better poems.8) How much percentage of Chinese students come back from the United States after (graduate)?keys: 1) satisfaction 2) enjoyable 3) challenging 4) independent 5) preparation 6) fluency 7) encouragement 8) graduation3.翻譯句子（根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯

21、下列句子）1)你可能習(xí)慣了熬夜看電視或者上網(wǎng)。You might staying up late, watching TV or . 2)我很遺憾地通知你，你被公司解雇了。I you are fired by the company.3)我們非常尊重您。We the greatest you.4)每個(gè)工作日，我們都要參加晨會(huì)。We all had to morning every weekday.5)公共假期期間，超市的開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)間要比平時(shí)長(zhǎng)。The of supermarkets in public holidays are longer .6)他每天一到辦公室就埋頭工作。 At the off

22、ice, he work every day.Keys:1) be used to; surfing the Internet 2) regret to inform3) have; respect for 4) attend; assembly 5) opening hours; than usual6) On arriving; devotes himself to4.選詞填空used to (do sth) more than devote oneself to make good use of in charge of approve of look back on for one t

23、hing模塊1 Unit2 Growing pains1) As a middle school teacher, my uncle his carrer and students.2) If you are able to your time, you will improve your reading ability.3)When I that awful week, what I remember clearly is Lilys crying on the telephone.4) He get up early to catch the first bus before retire

24、ment.5) My trip to Beijing is much sightseeing.6) She is health and family planning affairs.7) His father his taking a part-job in the university only if he woudnt neglect his studies.8) , I have no time; for another thing, I have no money.Keys: 1) devotes himself to 2) make good use of 3) look back

25、 on 4) used to 5) more than 6) in charge of 7) approved of 8) For one thing 模塊1 Unit2 Growing pains一、 重難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊1. But, but you werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!(Page22)【解析】suppose為動(dòng)詞，表示“認(rèn)為，料定，猜想；假定，假設(shè)” 表示按照規(guī)律、規(guī)則或約定“應(yīng)當(dāng)”、“理應(yīng)”去做某事時(shí)，其語(yǔ)義相當(dāng)于ought to或should.【例句】I suppose you want to borrow money fro

26、m me again?You are supposed to be here at eight every day.【拓展】be supposed to 如果與完成時(shí)不定式連用，則表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”；作“被認(rèn)為”，“被看作是”講時(shí)，有時(shí)暗含著“事實(shí)并非如此”的意思?！纠洹縏he building is supposed to have been completed two months ago.He was supposed to be an expert in this field.【拓展】supposing為連詞，意為“假定，假設(shè)，假如”【例句】Supposing (th

27、at) it rains, can we play the match indoors?【練習(xí)】1）You （體育課上應(yīng)該穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）.2）He （本應(yīng)該帶一條面包回家的）.3）Along with the letters are answers written by those who （被認(rèn)為能夠解決這些問(wèn)題）4）I couldnt get any reply when I called Dan, so I （猜他已經(jīng)出去了）.Keys: 1) are supposed to wear sports shoes in PE shoes 2) was supposed to have brou

28、ght home a loaf of bread3) are supposed to know how to solve these problems4) supposed that he had gone out2. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house!(page22)【解析】tolerate為動(dòng)詞，表示“容忍，允許”，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。【例句】There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.She refused to tolerate being called a lia

29、r（說(shuō)謊者）.【練習(xí)】1）Our teacher （不會(huì)容忍任何考試作弊行為）.2）I （不能容忍他）if he goes on like that.Keys: 1) wont tolerate cheating on exams 2) cant tolerate him3.They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.(page23)【解析】defend為動(dòng)詞，表示“辯解，辯白，辯護(hù)；防守，防護(hù)”。后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)?！就卣埂縟efend from / against 保護(hù)免遭傷害defend against抵御【例句】I

30、cant afford a lawyer so I shall defend myself.How can we defend our homeland if we dont have an army?Here we are well defended against a surprise attack.【練習(xí)】1）Dont keep silent.You （應(yīng)該捍衛(wèi)自己的權(quán)利）.2）The forest will act as a barrier to （抵御沙塵暴）.3) He picked up a stick （保護(hù)自己免遭）the three mens attack.Keys: 1)

31、 are supposed to defend your right 2) defend against sandstorms3)to defend himself from4.They dont deserve an explanation.(page23)【解析】deserve為動(dòng)詞，表示“值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受”，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞（主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)）和動(dòng)詞不定式，一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！纠洹緼fter all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.They deserve to be put into prison.The boy richly de

32、serves whipping.She deserved to win because she was the best.【練習(xí)】1）I hope they get （他們應(yīng)得的懲罰）.2）Chris （值得我們特別感謝）for all his effortst.3. They certainly （應(yīng)該贏得那場(chǎng)比賽）.Keys: 1) the punishment they deserve 2) deserve our special thanks3) deserve to win that match5.Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to

33、us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.(page23)【解析】now that為連詞，表示“既然，由于”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于since,在口語(yǔ)中，now that的 that可省略?！纠洹?Now that you have run out of money, why not borrow some from your brother?Now that you have known the plan, you are supposed to have been well prepared.【練習(xí)】 He

34、has publicly admitted he was wrong, he should share the child-raising and household tasks with you.A. Even if B. Now that C. After all D. As if Key: B6.Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(page35)【解析】

35、insist 為動(dòng)詞，insist on +n / doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事【例句】She insisted on being present at all the interviews.【拓展】insist 作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，后接that從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用陳述語(yǔ)氣；insist 作“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后接that從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should 可省略。eg. He insists that he has done nothing wrong. The young man insisted that he should be sent to wh

36、ere he was most needed.【練習(xí)】1）My family （堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該讓步）but stay and fight.2）She insists on （所有員工都參加）the Christmas party.3. Tom insisted （他說(shuō)的是正確的）and we insisted （他去看看） .Keys: 1) insisted that I should not give in 2) all the employees attending3) what he said was true; he (should) go and have a look7. He

37、 even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe!(page37)【解析】forbid 為動(dòng)詞(forbade, forbidden)，意為“禁止；不準(zhǔn)”，構(gòu)成固定搭配forbid sb to do sth / forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事【例句】My parents forbid me to stay out at night. I forbade him from entering the house.【拓展】forbid doing sth禁止做某事eg. We for

38、bid shouting loudly in the office.【練習(xí)】1）We （禁止任何人抽煙）in the concert hall.2）We must protect the natural woods here, and strictly （禁止砍樹(shù)）.3) His mother （禁止他在河里游泳）.Keys: 1) forbid anyone from smoking 2) forbid cutting down trees3) forbade him to swim in the river二、課文內(nèi)容鞏固根據(jù)課本第22-23頁(yè)的內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)型閱讀。Main (1)

39、Dad, Mom, Daniel, Ericplace Home Plot Mom and Dad (2) from vacation. The living room is dark with the curtains (3) Mom wants to know (4) the boys did with the cash for dog food.Dad gets angry when seeing the house in a (5) from vacation, saying such behaviour wont be (6) .Daniel shouts back angrily

40、as he thinks it isnt his (7) the house is so dirty.In the boysbedroom, Daniel has his arms(8) looking upset.Eric suggests that they should give an (9) to Mom and Dad about what happened to Spot. Mom and Dad also think they are too (10) on the boy.Keys: (1) characters (2) return (3) closed (4) what (

41、5) mess(6) tolerated (7) fault (8) crossed (9) explanation (10) hard 模塊1 Unit2 project部分內(nèi)容鞏固Adolesscence is a time of life between child and adult 1 many teenagers feel lonely and 2 (誤解). It seems that everyone 3 （經(jīng)歷）adolesscence. During adolesscence teenagers go through great 4 changes （生理變化）as wel

42、l as psychological changes. 5 they grow（隨著他們成長(zhǎng)）,teenagers 6 (對(duì)這些變化感到困惑). On the one hand , they 7 (急切地) want and need their parents love; on the other hand , they (渴望獨(dú)立). Boys and girls 8 (在這方面表現(xiàn)不同). Many boys may do some 7 (冒險(xiǎn)的) activities because they want to find their limits and the limits if th

43、e world around them. 9 (同時(shí))girls often (需要有人來(lái)交流).What teenagers go through during adolesscence can be 10 (被認(rèn)為) growing pains . However, is good is that these kinds of growing pains do not 11 (持久). Everythings 12 (變得好起來(lái)) in the end. Teenagers can 13 (成長(zhǎng)為健康的成人).Keys：1. when 2. misunderstood 3. goes th

44、rough 4. physical 5. As 6. feel confused about these changes 7. badly / desperately 8.tend to be different 9. meanwhile 10. thought as 11.last 12. turn out ok 13. become healthy adults三、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1、單詞拼寫(xiě)1）Dont get angry with me. It wasnt my f .2) The boy has been an a and ought to earn his own living.3) Th

45、e first s of the play is the Kings palace.4) She is s herself to try to lose wight.5) You are s to keep a balance between play and study.6) Please throw the bag of trash into the g can.7) It is often less expensive to see a doctor in a c than in a hospital.8) I think you d a pay raise for your hard

46、work.9) James was u because he lost his ticket to the match.10)“How I wish someone could help me out,” she (嘆氣).11) In case of (緊急情況) , break the glass and press the button.12) Please forgive me-I didnt mean to be (無(wú)禮的).13) The doctor (彎腰) over the patient and examined him.14) She drew the (窗簾) asid

47、e to admit the moonlight more freely.15) She was always (為辯護(hù)) her husband in others presence.16) They (容忍) each other, and didnt really get on well together.17) In someway I seemed to (嚇唬) him, for which I felt very sorry.18) The door was locked; we couldnt get into the room (無(wú)論如何). Keys: 1) fault 2

48、）adult3）scene4）starving 5）supposed6）garbabge 7）clinic 8）deserve 9) upset10) sighed 11) emergencyemergencies 12)rude）bent）curtain(s)）defending）tolerate 17) frighten 18) anyhow2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) You must apologize to your teacher for your (rude).2) It was supposed to be a horror film, but it wasnt v

49、ery (frighten).3) In fact, a lot of college students cant (behavior) maturely in their lives.4) Speed is measured in time and (distant).5) Eating a (balance) diet will help meet your energy requirements.6) There was a slight (misunderstand) between us, but we have cleared it up.Keys: 1) rudeness 2)

50、frightening 3) behave 4) distance 5) balanced 6) misundrestanding3. 同義句改寫(xiě)。(每空一詞)1） Eric walked in, followed by a dog.Eric , with a dog him.(entered, following)2) The parents left Daniel in charge of the house while on vacation.The parents left the house Daniel while on vacation.(in the charge of; th

51、ey were)3) Since teenagers have difficulties balancing their needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. teenagers feel it to make these needs , they often who they are and how they fit in society.(Now that; difficult; balanced; wonder)4.翻譯句子。1）他向父母解釋了屋子一團(tuán)糟的原因。He explained t

52、o his parents the reason the house was .(why, a mess)2）我們很難讓他意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該為他犯的錯(cuò)誤而受到懲罰。We making him realizing that he deserves for his fault. (have difficulty in; being punished)3）如果有不愉快的事發(fā)生，我們應(yīng)該給別人辯解的機(jī)會(huì)而不是對(duì)他們太過(guò)嚴(yán)厲。If something unhappy happens, we should give others a chance to themselves instead of being them.(de