module4單詞講解

1、Module 4Words AnalysisMade by Mr. HualFrightening adj.嚇人的，可怕的嚇人的，可怕的l1.There has been a sandstorm. It lasted for ten hours and was very frightening.l曾經(jīng)爆發(fā)過一次沙塵暴，持續(xù)了十小時，非常嚇人。l2. I kept having frightening dreams all night.l整個晚上我不斷地做噩夢。l歸納拓展：l1.frighten vt. (使）驚恐l sb into doing sth 嚇唬某人做某事l sb out of do

2、ing sth 使某人不敢做某事l2.frightened adj 感到驚恐的l be at / of 害怕。；對。感到恐懼l be to do 害怕去做某事l【重點提示】l -ing 形容詞表示主語所修飾的名詞本身所具有的特征，意為“ 令/使人。的”，常修飾事或物；而-ed 形容詞表示主語或所修飾的名次對外界事物的感受，意思為感到。的，常修飾人。l【針對訓(xùn)練】l那個受到驚嚇的女孩被那只嚇人的狗給嚇壞了。lThe _girl was _by the _dog.l常見同義詞和短語：l1.scare vt. 使驚恐，嚇唬使驚恐，嚇唬; n.驚恐，驚嚇驚恐，驚嚇l The scary movie s

3、cared the pants off me.l 這部恐怖片把我嚇得屁滾尿流。l scare the pants off sb把某人嚇得屁滾尿流l scare the life out of sb 把某人嚇得魂不附體l scary adj. 恐怖的，可怕的。l2. terrify vt 使驚恐，使恐懼l terrified adj 感到害怕的l terrifying adj 使人害怕的l3. afraid adj 感到害怕的l be afraid of 害怕某物l be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事lCut down 砍倒；減少（數(shù)量）砍倒；減少（數(shù)量）lDeserts are

4、 also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.l由于人們砍伐樹木，挖掘草地造成了沙漠化。lWe cant cut down our expenses any more.l我們不能在削減費用了。l【歸納拓展】：l cut up 切碎，剁碎，使難過l cut in 插嘴；超車搶道l cut out 裁剪，刪減l cut off 停止，中斷(供給或通話）l Half of the forest was _to make room for the road.l The village was _by the heavy sno

5、w.l The moment I began to speak, he _which made me annoyed with him.lMass adj. 大量的，大規(guī)模的，廣泛的大量的，大規(guī)模的，廣泛的l n.大量，一群，塊，堆，團，群眾（大量，一群，塊，堆，團，群眾（pl）lScientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.l科學(xué)家們嘗試了很多辦法去解決這個問題，而且在中國一場大規(guī)模解決沙塵暴問題的運動已

6、經(jīng)開始了。lTheir latest product is aimed at the mass market.l他們的最新產(chǎn)品瞄準了大眾市場。l【歸納拓展】lmasses of = a mass of 許多，大量l the mass of 大多數(shù)，大部分l the masses 群眾，百姓lThere were masses of people in the shops yesterday.l昨天商店里人如潮涌。lThe masses have boundless creativity.l群眾有無限的創(chuàng)造力。l【重點提示】a mass of / masses of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞l

7、【同義詞和短語】l many 很多的 修飾可數(shù)名詞l much 很多的 修飾不可數(shù)名詞l a lot of / lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞l a number of 很多的；修飾可數(shù)名詞l a large amount of 大量的 ；修飾不可數(shù)名詞l plenty of 大量的 ;修飾可數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞l【針對訓(xùn)練】lThere are_in the classroom and theyre waiting for Professor Li.l教室里有很多學(xué)生，他們都在等待李教授。lThere is _in the yard.l院子里有很多石頭。lbe caught in

8、 遇到（風(fēng)，雨，雪等）；被困遇到（風(fēng)，雨，雪等）；被困于。于。l“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience, he said. 他說那次被困在沙塵暴中的經(jīng)歷真是太可怕了。lOur car was caught in the snow.我們的車被困在雪地里了。lHe was caught in a heavy traffic after work.下班后他遇到了嚴重的交通堵塞。lCatch vt. 抓住，捉住，捕獲，抓?。ㄗ锓富蛘邤匙プ。阶?，捕獲，抓?。ㄗ锓富蛘邤橙耍┤耍﹍【歸納拓展】l catch a cold

9、患感冒l(fā) catch hold of 抓住，握住l catch up with 趕上l catch fire 著火l catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力l catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事l catch sight of 看見，瞥見l 佩里小姐抓住我的袖子，把我拉了回來。lMiss Perry _ my sleeve and pulled me back. l 我突然在人群中看見了她。l I suddenly_ her in the crowd.l 霍華德在閱讀我的私人信件時恰好讓我撞見了。lI _ Howard _ my private let

10、ters.lStrength n. 力量，力氣，長處力量，力氣，長處lThe Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength if the storm sometimes surprises people.l中國中央氣象局能在沙塵暴到達北京之前幾個周進行預(yù)報，但風(fēng)力大到有時候讓人們吃驚。lHe didnt have enough strength of mind to refuse.l他意志力不夠堅強，無法拒絕。l

11、1500-meter race is his strength.l【歸納拓展】l have the strength to do 有做。的力氣/意志力l with all ones strength 用盡全身的力氣lThe little boy doesnt have the strength to lift the heavy box.這個小男孩沒有那么大力氣把這個很重的箱子提起來。l【易混辨析】lStrength 強調(diào)體力，力氣，力量lHe lifted the stone with all his strength.他用全力舉起了那塊石頭。lForce 主要指外力，是推動人或者事物朝所要

12、求的方向運動或者能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的力量。l The police took the thief to the police station by force.l警察強行把小偷帶到了警察局。lPower 指力，力量，是力的總稱，指各種力，如電力，動力。也可指人的能力，權(quán)力。l Electricity gives us the power and makes machines work.l 電給我們提供能量，促使機器運轉(zhuǎn)。lEnergy 指人的精力，活力，也指物理學(xué)上的能量。lHe has so much energy that he can work as hard as three men.他的

13、精力很充沛，因此工作起來相當于三個人。l【針對訓(xùn)練】 I have hardly enough _ left to move my feet. Police officers have the _ to arrest people. He controlled himself by_ of will. She put all her_ into her work. Forecast vt. 預(yù)報，預(yù)測預(yù)報，預(yù)測 arrive in/ at 抵達，到達抵達，到達 sometimes adv. 有時候有時候 ；sometime adv. 在在（將來或過去的）某個時候（將來或過去的）某個時候lWe

14、will take a vacation sometime in September.我們將會在9月份的某個時候休假。lSometimes，Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. 有時候，祖母會跟我們講她兒時在意大利的經(jīng)歷。lSurprise n.驚喜，驚奇，意想不到的事。驚喜，驚奇，意想不到的事。l vt. 使驚奇，使驚訝，使感到意外使驚奇，使驚訝，使感到意外lPrevent sb/ sth (from) doing sth 阻止。做阻止。做某事。某事。lTo prevent it coming nearer,

15、the government is planting trees.為阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正在植樹造林。l濃霧使我們看不到任何東西。lThe heavy fog prevented us （from）seeing anything.l= We were prevented by the heavy fog from seeing anything.l【重點提示】：該結(jié)構(gòu)用于被動語態(tài)時，from 不可省略。l【歸納拓展】“阻止。做某事”還有兩外兩種表達方式：l stop(from) doing sth keepfrom doing sth(任何時候from都不可省略）l【針對訓(xùn)練】l我們必須阻止更多

16、樹木被砍伐。lWe must _more trees_.l翻譯：l大雨使我們不能出去。_lThe heavy rain prevented us going outside.l= We were prevented by the heavy rain from going outside.l【重點句型】lThey are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙塵暴沙塵暴經(jīng)常是如此渾濁，以至于遮住了太陽，有時風(fēng)力大得足以經(jīng)常是如

17、此渾濁，以至于遮住了太陽，有時風(fēng)力大得足以移動沙丘。移動沙丘。l 本句中的本句中的sothat意為意為如此。以至于。如此。以至于。 So是副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞；是副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞；that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。l他起床很早，結(jié)果第一個到達學(xué)校。他起床很早，結(jié)果第一個到達學(xué)校。lHe got up so early that he was the first to get to school.l這道題很難，我們中沒有一個人能做出來。這道題很難，我們中沒有一個人能做出來。lThe problem was so difficult that none of us worke

18、d it out.l【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】l so +adj / adv +that從句從句l so+ adj + a / an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that 從句從句l so+many /few/ much /little +名詞名詞+ that從句從句l such +a /an +adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句從句l such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that從句從句l such+ adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句從句l【重點提示】【重點提示】l當當so/such位于句首時，主句采用倒裝語序。位于句首時，主句采用倒裝語序。lSo excited was he that he could not speak.l【針對訓(xùn)練】【針對訓(xùn)練】l 今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。lThe weather is so good that we will go swimming.lIt is such a good weather th