三管輪英語(yǔ)資料

1、一.Nice to meet you! (很高興見(jiàn)到你)Its very nice to meet you!（非常高興見(jiàn)到你）Glad to meet you!2. Whats your name?（你叫什么名字）Could you tell me what your name is?（能告訴我你叫什么名子嗎？）答：I am XXX. 或 My name is XXX. Where are you from? (你是那里人？) 11.How old are you? (你多大？)答：I am 27 years old.（我27歲）3. When were you born?（你什么時(shí)候出生？）

2、答：I was born in nineteen seventy-three.(我1973年出生。)答：I am from lianyungang.(我是連云港人)4. Are you married? （你結(jié)婚了嗎？）答：Yes, I am.5. How many people are there in your family?(你家里有幾口人？)答：There are three people in my family. My wife, son and I. (有三口人，我的妻子、兒子和我)6. How long have you ever worked on board? (你曾經(jīng)在船

3、上工作過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)答：I have ever worked on board for ten years.(我曾經(jīng)在船工作10年)7. Which company did you serve?(你在那家公司服務(wù)過(guò)？)Which company did you work for?答：I have served for Lianyungang shipping corp.(我在連云港船務(wù)公司服務(wù)過(guò))8. Are those ships you worked all Chinese ones? (你工作過(guò)的那些船是不是都是中國(guó)船)？答：No, I worked on Chinese ships ab

4、out 3 years, and 1 year on board under the Liberian flag.(不我在中國(guó)船上工作了三年，在利比里亞的船上工作了一年)9. What is the name of the Liberian ship and whats her tonnage? (利比里亞船是哪一類船，噸位是多少？)答：She is a bulk carrier, her gross tonnage is over 30 thousand tonnage.(是一艘散貨船，總噸3萬(wàn)多)10. Were the crew all Chinese? (船員都是中國(guó)人？)答：No,

5、they werent, including me; there were only 4 Chinese in the deck department. We joined the ship at the same time. While the others came from different countries.(不，只有在甲板部有四位中國(guó)人，包括我在內(nèi)。我們是同時(shí)上這艘船的，其余的人都是來(lái)自不同的國(guó)家。)11. Which country did the captain come from?(船長(zhǎng)是哪個(gè)國(guó)家的人？)答：The captain came from Poland.12.

6、Which certificate do you have now?（你有什么證書(shū)？）Which certificate do you hold now?（你持有什么證書(shū)？）答：I have AB certificate.13. What kinds of ship have you worked on? （你在什么類型的船上工作過(guò)?）答：I have worked on many ships. Like container ship, bulk ship.(我在很多船上工作過(guò)，如集裝箱船、散貨船)14. How many countries have you ever been to?（你去

7、過(guò)那些國(guó)家？）答：I have been to many other countries. For example, Japan, Koran. (我去過(guò)很多國(guó)家，如日本、韓國(guó))15. How many harbors have you ever been to?(你去過(guò)那些港口?)答:Many harbors. Shanghai,16. How many departments are there on board? （船上有幾個(gè)部門(mén)？）答：Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.(有

8、三個(gè)部門(mén)，甲板部，輪機(jī)部，事務(wù)部)17. How many important canals are there all over the world? (世界上有多少重要的運(yùn)河？)答：Two biggest canals: Panama canal, Suez canal.(兩大運(yùn)河，巴拿馬，蘇伊士)18. The sailing route of our companys ships is very long. Arent you afraid of the hardships? （我們公司船舶的航行航線很長(zhǎng)，你不怕苦嗎？）答：No, Im not afraid at all, since

9、 I am a seaman. I should not be afraid of any hardships and difficulties.(是的，我不怕，既然來(lái)當(dāng)船員，就應(yīng)不怕苦，不怕難。)19. Can you tell me what is the most important thing for a sailor?(你能告訴我對(duì)于一名水手來(lái)說(shuō)，什么事情是最重要？)答：Its safety, Safety first.Safety.Safety includes the safety for the ship, for oneself and for all the crew.(是

10、安全。安全第一，安全為船舶，安全為全體船員。)20. You are willing to work in our company, arent you?(你愿意到我公司的船上工作嗎？)答：Im willing to be a sailor of you company. My experience and ability make me confident that I can be a qualified sailor in you company. If you do employ me, then I promise that I will definitely follow the

11、companys instructions and faithfully stitch to my post. I sincerely hope I can draw you attention, and I am ready to offer my efforts for the prosperity of you company.（我愿意應(yīng)聘貴司的水手一職。我相信，我的能力天經(jīng)驗(yàn)完全能勝任。如果你能聘我擔(dān)任此職務(wù)，我向你承諾，絕對(duì)服從工作安排，恪盡職守。我希望，我能得到你的重視，愿為貴公司的興旺發(fā)達(dá)出力。 北落詩(shī)門(mén)(2009-2-08 21:42:03)1. 主機(jī)main engine2.

12、 缸頭cylinder cover3. 安全閥safety valve4. 示功閥indicator valve5. 起動(dòng)閥starting valve6. 活塞piston7. 活塞環(huán)piston ring8. 活塞銷piston pin9. 活塞頂piston crown10. 活塞桿piston rod11. 活塞頭piston head12. 活塞環(huán)槽piston groove13. 十字頭crosshead14. 曲軸crankshaft15. 主軸承main bearing16. 鍋爐boiler17. 進(jìn)氣閥air-inlet valve18. 排氣閥air-outlet val

13、ve19. 造水機(jī)fresh water generator20. 左port21. 右starboard22. 副機(jī)auxiliary engine23. 甲板deck24. 機(jī)艙engine room25. 救生艇life boat26. 滑輪pulley27. 排水管scupper28. 壓載水艙ballast tank29. 廁所water closet30. 起錨機(jī)windlass31. 鋼絲繩steel wire rope32. 備件spare parts33. 日用柜service tank34. 噴砂sand blast35. 增壓器super charger36. 填料函st

14、uffing box37. 分油機(jī)purifier38. 壓力實(shí)驗(yàn)pressure test39. 位置position40. 塑料plastics41. 油泵oil pump42. 檢修和修理overhaul and repair43. 手動(dòng)的,人工操作的 manually operated44. 吊桿davit45. 污水泵sewage pump46. 克令吊crane47. 鋼絲刷steel wire brush48. 冷凝器condenser49. 噴射泵jet pump50. 搖臂rocker51. 壓力表pressure gauge52. 錘子hammer53. 牛油槍grease

15、 gun54. 吊環(huán)hoisting ring55. 高壓軟管high pressure flexible hose56. 橋規(guī)bridge gauge57. 卷尺flexible rule58. 套筒扳手socket spanner59. 活扳手adjustable spanner60. 管鉗子pipe wrench61. 鋸saw62. 銼刀file63. 刮刀scraper64. 剪刀shears65. 螺絲刀screwdriver66. 專用工具special tool67. 墊圈washer68. 測(cè)深管sounding pipe69. 膨脹節(jié)expansion joint70. 舵

16、機(jī)steering gear71. 壓縮機(jī)compressor72. 制冷機(jī)refrigerator73. 分油機(jī)oil separator74. 絞纜機(jī)capstan75. 起貨機(jī)cargo winch76. 主軸瓦main bearing shell77. 閥頭valve head78. 閥桿valve rod79. 閥座valve seat80. 閥桿填料valve stem packing81. 閥彈簧 valve spring82. 耐火土fire clay83. 進(jìn)口處entrance84. 出口處exit85. 絲杠lead screw86. 艙cabin87. 艙口hatch8

17、8. 艙底bilge89. 聚四氟乙烯Teflon90. 橡膠rubber91. 增壓泵bppster pump92. 蝶閥butterfly valve93. 磨損wearing94. 閥卡死valve sticking95. 除銹derusting96. 皮碗leather cup97. 凸輪軸camshaft98. 平面變形plane deformation99. 平面彎曲plane bending100. 壓載艙ballast tank101. 離心泵centrifugal pump102. 熱交換器heat exchanger103. 聯(lián)軸器coupling104. 葉輪impell

18、er105. 進(jìn)水suction106. 出水discharge107. 衛(wèi)生水泵sanitary pump108. 塞尺filler gauge109. 甘油glycerin110. 液壓千斤頂hydraulic jack111. 木塞wooden plug112. 閘閥sluice valve113. 密封劑sealant114. 循環(huán)泵circulating115. 調(diào)速器governor116. 測(cè)量記錄measuring record117. 日用油柜oil daily tank118. 油封oil sealing119. 往復(fù)泵reciprocating pump120. 震動(dòng)vi

19、brate121. 鐵水泥iron cement122. 鵝頸頭gooseneck123. 滅火器extinguisher124. 說(shuō)明書(shū)instruction book125. 止回閥check valve126. 截止閥stop valve127. 曲軸拐檔差 deflection of the crank shaft128. 研磨grind129. 光車lathe130. 吊出lift out131. 沒(méi)對(duì)中misalign132. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)on the spot133. 修補(bǔ)patch134. 修理單repair list135. 換新renew136. 抓斗grab137. 安全帽saf

20、ety hat138. 機(jī)座bedplate139. 螺栓bolt140. 螺nut141. 間隙clearance142. 冷卻水cooling water143. 曲柄箱crankcase144. 氣缸套cylinder jacket145. 柴油機(jī)diesel engine146. 拆卸dismantle147. 氣焊gas welding148. 重油heavy oil149. 鍵key150. 漏泄leakage151. 測(cè)量measure152. 刮油環(huán)oil scraping ring153. 操作operation154. 過(guò)度磨損over- worn155. 氧氣oxygen

21、156. 壓力實(shí)驗(yàn)pressure test157. 結(jié)垢scale158. 舷梯gangway159. 伙食吊provision crane160. 空冷器air cooler161. 鍋爐給水泵boiler feed pump162. 球閥ball valve163. 污水井bilge well164. 合格證certificate165. 腐蝕corrosion166. 雙層底double bottom167. 機(jī)艙天窗engine-room skylight168. 過(guò)路器filter169. 首尖艙fore peak170. 飲用水drinking water 北落詩(shī)門(mén)(2009-2

22、-08 21:43:18)希望對(duì)您 有所幫助！ 上海船人(2009-3-23 20:02:11)English For Interviewed by Ships owner1. Could you introduce yourself?您做一下自我介紹好嗎？My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that

23、 my English is good enough for work. I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son.我的名字叫XXX。我XX歲了。我有XXX證書(shū)。我經(jīng)歷過(guò)XX，XXX，XXXX。我可以使用電腦做維護(hù)保養(yǎng)工作。我想我的英語(yǔ)水平足以完成工作。我結(jié)婚了（單身）。我家有三口人，我女兒，兒子。2Where did you graduate from?您是那里畢業(yè)的？I graduated from XXX university(college, school).我畢業(yè)于某大學(xué)

24、（某學(xué)院，某學(xué)校）3How long have you worked on board?您在船上做多久了？I have worked on board ten years.我在船上工作十年了。4Which company have you served (worked for)?您在那個(gè)公司做過(guò)？I have served xxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做過(guò)。5What certificate (license) do you hold now?您現(xiàn)在持有什么證書(shū)？I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the ho

25、lder of xxx certificate. 我持有某某證書(shū)。6How long do you have the certificate of C/E(2/E,3/E.)?您持有輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)證書(shū)多久了？I hold the xx certificate(xx years) in xxxx.我持有輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)證書(shū)有某某年了，或在某某年我持有輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)證書(shū)。 上海船人(2009-3-23 20:02:50)7. What kinds of ship have you worked on?您都做過(guò)那些類型的船？I have worked on many ships, like xxx ships, xxx sh

26、ip and so on.我在許多船上工作過(guò)，像某某船，某某船，等等。8Which classification society is your ship registered with?您的船是在那個(gè)船級(jí)社注冊(cè)的？DNV, OR NK, BV, LR, CCS.9. Where was your last vessels trading area? Which ports have you called?你上一條船的航行區(qū)域？都到過(guò)那個(gè)港口？Ocean-going, world widely, globally,fixed route.遠(yuǎn)洋， 全世界，全球，固定航線。10Have you s

27、erved UMS?(UMS=Unmanned Machinery Space)您做過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)艙船嗎？Yes, I have served UMS, or No, I am sorry, I have not.時(shí)的，我作過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)艙。或不，抱歉，我沒(méi)作過(guò)。11(How long) have you served as C/E, 2/E?您輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)有多長(zhǎng)了？Yes, I have served as C/E several years(times)是的，我做輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)有若干年了（若干次了）12What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you w

28、orked on?您都做過(guò)那種類型的主機(jī)和發(fā)電機(jī)？Oh, several models, for instance, main engine: SUZER RND68, 6700KW; B&W5L45GA 3200KW; MAN KZ70/1200 5300KW; B&W6L68GFCA 7570KW. Generator engine; YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW.13. Could you tell the power of (M/E) generator/engine which you have ever worked on?您能告訴我所做過(guò)的主機(jī)（發(fā)電柴油機(jī)）的功率嗎？O

29、k, 6UEC52LS6500KW; (YANMAR 6ML-HTS270KW), on board ship M/V xxx.14. What type of engine did you have on your last ship?您上一次做的船是什么型號(hào)的柴油機(jī)？ 上海船人(2009-3-23 20:03:41)The vessel I worked on last time is a bulk carrier with SUZER RND68 engine.我上一次做的船是。15Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critic

30、al equipments?您做過(guò)的船發(fā)生過(guò)重大機(jī)損嗎？No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also diligent. We kept the vessel in safe operation. If I were employed by your company. I were also serve my duty with diligence.沒(méi)有，我工作是非常謹(jǐn)慎的，并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我們保持船舶安全操作。如果你們公司雇傭我，我同樣會(huì)勤奮地工作的。16Did you have a planned mai

31、ntenance system(PMS) for your last ship?您上次做的船有計(jì)劃維護(hù)體系嗎？Yes, I observed instructions from the shipowner and the system was controlled and managed by computers.是的，我遵守船東的指示并且系統(tǒng)是由電腦控制和管理的。17The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理規(guī)則要求做到預(yù)防性維護(hù)

32、。你如何作出預(yù)防性維護(hù)計(jì)劃？According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ships “Planned Maintenance System” and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on th

33、e annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.根據(jù)ISM規(guī)則，預(yù)防維護(hù)計(jì)劃是基于船舶的“PMS”和機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間記錄來(lái)制定的。這個(gè)計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是在年度或五年基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)制定的。通常月度維護(hù)計(jì)劃是基于年度預(yù)防維護(hù)計(jì)劃和非經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的工作來(lái)制定的。18What is the purpose of the ISM Code? What is DPA in ISM Code?ISM 規(guī)則的目的是什么？ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思？The purpose of this Code is to provi

34、de an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships of ships and for pollution prevention.DPA stands for Designated person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on behalf of the shipowner.ISM 規(guī)則的目的是提供針對(duì)船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。DPA

35、的意思是；岸上的指定人員。他的職責(zé)是代表船東負(fù)責(zé)防污染，安全操作方面的事務(wù)。19What does DOC imply?DOC 表示什么？ 上海船人(2009-3-23 20:04:27)DOC stands for “Document of Compliance”. The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS. Each ship should carry on board

36、 all documentation relevant to that ship.DOC 表示符合文件。船舶公司應(yīng)該建立和維護(hù)程序去控制所有與SMS有關(guān)的文件和數(shù)據(jù)。每條船都應(yīng)該攜帶與本船相關(guān)的所有文件。20What is SMC?SMC 表示什么？SMC means Safety management Certificate. It should be issued to a ship by the administration or an authorized organization.SMC是指安全管理證書(shū).他是由船旗國(guó)指定的機(jī)構(gòu)和組織對(duì)船舶簽署的證書(shū)。21What is the pur

37、pose of ISM Audit? What is the Critical Equipment and System?ISM審核的目的是什么？系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么？Audit is the systematic and independent verification to determine whether ISM activities and results conform to planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are effectively preformed to achieve the objectives

38、 of the company and relevant maritime laws.These are those where sudden loss of functional capability or where failure to respond when activated manually or automatically may create high-risk situations or major accidents. For example, main engine, steering gear and so on.審核是系統(tǒng)地并且不受約束地去檢驗(yàn)是否ISM活動(dòng)和結(jié)果符

39、合計(jì)劃的安排，是否這些安排是預(yù)先有效地達(dá)到公司和海事法規(guī)的目標(biāo)。指的是突然失去性能或者當(dāng)手動(dòng)或自動(dòng)地作用時(shí)會(huì)造成高的危險(xiǎn)情形或大的事故。例如，主機(jī)，舵機(jī)等等。22What are the critical Operations and conditions?什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)？Critical Operations and Conditions are those which have a significant risk of causing major injuries or illness to people, or damage to ship, cargo, other pro

40、perty and/or the environment.關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)是指能夠引起對(duì)人員所造成重大傷害，造成船舶損壞，貨物或其它的財(cái)產(chǎn)和環(huán)境的損壞的重大危險(xiǎn)的操作。23. What does Non-Conformity mean? What is Major Non-Conformity?什么叫不符合？什么是重大不符合？Non-Conformity means an observed situation where the objective evidence indicates the Non-Fulfillment of a specified requirement. Major

41、 Non-Conformity is an identifia 上海船人(2009-3-23 20:05:03)ble deviation which poses a serious threat to personnel or ship safety or serious risk to environment. Which requires immediate correction the action. Lack of effective and systematic implementation of the ISM Code is also a Major Non-Conformit

42、y.不符合指的是觀測(cè)到的情形而有客觀的證據(jù)顯示此情形沒(méi)有執(zhí)行規(guī)定的要求。重大不符合是指一個(gè)確定的違背，其對(duì)人員或船舶的安全環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。此種違背要求立即去改正。對(duì)ISM規(guī)則缺乏有效的和系統(tǒng)的執(zhí)行同樣也是一個(gè)重大不符合。24What is a near accident? Please give an example to show your understanding. 什么叫險(xiǎn)情？請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。The near accident is a kind of potential danger. If it is worse, it will become an accident. For

43、example, two ships are in close quarters situation. 險(xiǎn)情是一種潛在的危險(xiǎn)。如果惡化的話，他會(huì)變成一個(gè)事故。例如，兩條船非?？拷睾叫小?5What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of cylinder?在氣缸大修過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意什么？Every operation must be complied with the preparation measures regulated in the safety meeting or in the SMS. All safety measures

44、 must be observed, such as persons should not stand under the engine room crane. The operator, who operated the E/R crane, must operate carefully and smoothly.每一個(gè)操作者都要遵守安全會(huì)議或SMS所要求的預(yù)防措施。切實(shí)遵守各項(xiàng)安全措施，像人員不能站立在機(jī)艙的天車下。操作天車的人員必須小心，平穩(wěn)的操作。26Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action

45、will you take? 在進(jìn)入封閉空間前，（如壓載水艙）應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備工作？Prepare tools. Check all items in the checklist, such as test of content of oxygen, test of explosion point, exploded-proof lamp, good ventilation. Communication means should be available between operators inside and watchman outside and so on. Operators shoul

46、d wear protective clothing a breathing apparatus, a helmet, working boots, lifeline. Also a mark plate “Dangerous Operation in Progress” should be established at the entrance.準(zhǔn)備工具。核對(duì)檢查單并檢查所有項(xiàng)目，如測(cè)量氧氣含量，檢驗(yàn)爆炸點(diǎn)，防爆燈和通風(fēng)。進(jìn)入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通訊。操作者應(yīng)該穿防護(hù)衣和攜帶呼吸器，戴安全帽，穿工作鞋，攜帶安全繩。同樣在進(jìn)入口要放一個(gè)告示牌：“在進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)操作”。27Please

47、 tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety ofthe workers in an enclosed space.請(qǐng)說(shuō)出進(jìn)入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量More than 18% and no more than 23% of oxygen in an enclosed space will be ok for the safety of the workers.大于18，小于23 的氧氣含量是安全的。 上海船人(2009-3-23 20:05:34)28Have you ever seen SOPEP? What is

48、SOPEP?(Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan)您知道SOPEP嗎？什么是SOPEP？（船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃）Yes, of course. SOPEP stands for Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.是的，當(dāng)然。SOPEP代表船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃。T29What information you could receive form SOPEP 從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息？ The SOPEP should contain (but not limited to )the following conte

49、nt; Procedures to be followed by the Master or other crew in case of oil pollution. Pollution reporting system and the authority or persons to be contacted in the event of pollution including the telephone numbers etc. Detailed description of actions to be taken immediately by persons on board to re

50、duce or control the discharge of oil after the incident. List of oil spill response equipment to be maintained and prepared on board.(Removers, sprayer, oil absorbent, saw dust, sand, waste rags, scoop. Shovels, buckets, bamboo brooms, portable pump, protective clothing, portable containers.). The e

51、ssence of the Plan is to avoid any possible oil leakage and oil pollution. Simply speaking, SOPEP should include such things as emergency contacts (telephone and other communication means, address etc), the equipment used in detailing with oil pollution, the muster list for oil pollution, the report procedure when the accident happens etc. SOPEP is compulsory on board most of the ships according to the ISM code.IOPP is the certificate for the vessel that is qualified for the requirements issued by the class on oil pollution preven