人教版七下Unit 7 Section B 2b知識講練

1、Unit7 Its raining! Section B 2bDear Jane，Hows it going? Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada . Shes working here and Im going to summer school. Im studying English and Im learning a lot. Im also visiting some of my old friends. Im so happy to see them again. Its afternoon right now, and

2、 Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice . Its warm and sunny, and its very relaxing here.See you soon .Su LinDear Jane，Hows your summer vacation going? Are you studying hard, or are you having fun？Im having a great time in Europe！My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. I want t

3、o call you but my phone isnt working，so Im writing to you. Its hot in your country now, isnt it？ The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.See you next month.Dave翻譯：親愛的簡，你近況好嗎?我正在加拿大的阿姨家里度過美好的時光。她在這里上班，而我在上暑期學(xué)習(xí)班。我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語，并且我學(xué)會了很多知識。我還拜訪了我的一些老朋友。我很高興再次見到他們。現(xiàn)在是下午，我正坐在游泳池喝橙汁。這里有著溫暖的陽光，并

4、且這里很輕松?；仡^見。親愛的簡，你暑假過的好嗎？你是正在勤奮學(xué)習(xí)，還是過的很開心？我正在歐洲度過一段美好的時光！我和我的家人在山上度假。我想給你打電話，但我的電話不好用，所以我只好寫信給你。你們國家現(xiàn)在很熱，對吧？這里的天氣涼爽，多云，恰恰適合散步。下個月見。知識點：1.having a great time visiting. 拜訪很愉快have a great time doing.愉快地做have a good/great/nice/wonderful time (doing sth.) have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself (doing sth.) (

5、做某事)開心、愉快eg: We have a good/great/nice time learning English. We have fun learning English. We enjoy ourselves learning English.我們學(xué)英語很開心。(2)visit v. 拜訪；參觀 visit 用作動詞 visit sb. 拜訪某人 eg：I visit my grandfather on weekends.我周末看望我爺爺。 visit sp. 參觀某地 eg：I visited Beijing last summer.去年夏天我參觀了北京。2.Canada n.

6、加拿大Canadian形容詞，意為“加拿大的”,作名詞時，意為“加拿大人”，復(fù)數(shù)是Canadians。3.summer n. 夏天，夏季在春、夏、秋、冬前介詞用in。in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天4.Im so happy to. 我很高興 be happy to do sth. 做某事很開心 eg: He is happy to pass the exam.他通過考試很開心。be happy about sth. 對某事/物感到滿意 eg：My teacher is happy about the result.我的老師對結(jié)果很滿意。be ha

7、ppythat 從句eg：I was so happy that you got the first place.你得了第一名我如此開心。5. by prep.在旁邊 6. juice為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“果汁、飲料”。orange juice橙汁。7. See you soon. 希望盡快見到你。 8. 本句常用于英文書信的末尾，用來表達希望盡快見到對方的心情。soon副詞，意為“很快”。9. hard adv.努力地 adj.困難的 hard作形容詞“困難的”講時，同義詞為difficult。hard還可作副詞“大量地”和形容詞“堅硬的”講。10. on a vacation 在度假on a

8、 vacation相當(dāng)于on vacation，介詞on用來表示活動的目的或狀態(tài)。go on vacation“去度假”，表示動作；be on vacation“在度假”，表示狀態(tài)。11.Its hot in your country now，isnt it?你的國家現(xiàn)在很熱，是不是？ 這是一個反意疑問句，反意疑問句一般由兩部分組成：“陳述句簡略問句？”。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：“肯定陳述句否定式的簡略問句”和“否定陳述句肯定式的簡略問句”。反意疑問句的前后兩部分在人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)上都要保持一致。12.just right for.意為“正好適合；正合適”。for為介詞，其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式

9、。right for.適合單元測試卷一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1. Excuse me. Where is Moscow?Its in_. A. CanadaB. RussiaC. the USAD. England 2. Hello! Whos that speaking? Hi, Ann. _ Mary. A. ThisB. Its C. This isD. That3. _ weather it is!A. What a greatB. What great C. How greatD. How a great 4. There _rain in the south of Ch

10、ina every year. A. is manyB. has manyC. is muchD. has much 5. It _outside now. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A. rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rain6. I think you can _ dancing here. A. have a great timeB. have a funC. helpD. want7. Mom, _ today? Id like to go to the mountains. Its sunny bu

11、t cool. I think youll have a good time. A. whats the weatherB. hows the weatherC. what do you likeD. how does she come8. Hows it going, Alan?_. A. Long time no seeB. Im drawing a pictureC. Its going to rainD. Pretty good9. How about going to the Disneyland together?_A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck! C

12、. Whats up?D. Sounds good!10. Do you know who taught _ Russian?Nobody. He learned it by _. A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him11. Her birthday is _ winter, the most beautiful season in a year. A. inB. at C. onD. of12. Some of the juice _ good. Its bad _ your health. A. arent; forB.

13、arent; atC. isnt; forD. isnt; at13. He is happy _ basketball with his classmates after school. A. playsB. to playC. to playingD. play14. Hello, this is Tina speaking. Is that Sam? Sorry, he isnt here at the moment. _？A. Can I take a messageB. What are you saying to Tina C. May I speak to SamD. Who i

14、s that speaking15. Could you help me carry the chair to my office?_. Its a piece of cake. A. No problemB. Im afraid notC. Youre welcomeD. Not at all二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in _16 it is humid(潮濕的). If the weather is too

15、 dry, the land will not be _17 for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much _18. The rivers may go over their sides. The _19 in the rivers may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough(足夠的) food. If there is very dry weather for a l

16、ong _20,_the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much_21. When it snows, everything looks_22. In winter，the days are short and the nights are long. _23 cold winter nights, when there are no clouds _24 winds, the sky is very clear. And th

17、e moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy _25 hot coffee and cakes by the fire. 16. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. others17. A. worseB. badC. goodD. better18. A. snowB. rainC. cloudD. wind19.

18、 A. plantB. waterC. cloudD. wind20. A. wayB. timeC. monthD. river21. A. cloudB. rainC. snowD. wind22. A. greenB. blueC. whiteD. yellow23. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After24. A. alsoB. butC. withD. or25. A. to haveB. to doC. drinkD. to eat三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)AIt is cloudy. Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the play

19、ground. He is very happy. But it is raining now. His shirt and trousers are wet. He doesnt want to go home. Ten minutes later, the sun is shining. It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea. He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite. He flies his kite and clothes.

20、 Then they are dry. He puts on his clothes and there is a smile on his face. What a clever boy!26. Zhang Qiang _ on the playground. A. flies his kiteB. flies his plane C. runsD. plays football27. Zhang Qiang wears _. A. a shirt and trousersB. a Tshirt and shoes C. a skirt and trousersD. a skirt and

21、shoes28. Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes _ to make them dry. A. to a treeB. on his headC. to the string of the kiteD. to his arm29. It is _ that day. A. rainy, foggy and sunnyB. cloudy, rainy and foggy C. cloudy, foggy and sunnyD. cloudy, rainy and sunny30. Zhang Qiang is a _ boy. A. lazyB. goodloo

22、kingC. cleverD. tallBPeter is on a vacation in Beijing. He doesnt go out to play today because its snowing outside. He is calling his friends and asking them what they are doing. Tom is in Mexico. Its sunny but very cold there. People are wearing sweaters. Tom and his friends are playing in a park.

23、Everyone there is having a good time. Bill is in Australia and the weather is terrible. Its raining. Today is Bills fathers birthday. Theyre having a dancing party at home. The weather is bad, but they have fun singing and dancing. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。NamePlaceWeatherActivitiesPeter in_31snowycalling hi

24、s friendsTomin Mexico _32 _33Billin Australia _34_35四、詞匯運用(每小題1分，共10分)(一)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示補全單詞。36. I like autumn because its c_. 37. Theres no doubt that _(冬天) is the coldest season of the year in China. 38. Its _(干燥的) in North China in winter. 39. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teen

25、agers p_. 40. My family and I are on a vacation in the _(高山). (二)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。41. Its _(wind)outside now. 42. There are a lot of _ in the sky. Its_ today. (cloud) 43. Some of the _ (country) take part in the match. 44. I like to walk in fields on _(snow)days and to see my footprints(腳印) behind. (

26、上海)45. Its 7：00 pm. Toms family are _(sit) by the lake. 五、補全對話(每小題2分，共10分) A：Hello! Whos calling, please?B：Hi! This is Jack speaking in Beijing. _46A：Hey, Jack! This is Amy. Why are you in Beijing now?B：Ive come to see my aunt with my parents. A：_47B：Its now very warm and comfortable in May, just ri

27、ght for sightseeing. A：Thats why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of year. _48B：For five days. A：_49B：I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery. A：Really? _50 B：Im sure you will have fun there, too. A. I cant wait to go there. B. May I s

28、peak to Amy?C. How soon will you be back?D. Whats your favorite place?E. How long will you stay there?F. Whats the weather like in Beijing?G. What place would you like to visit?六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)Its a spring morning. The w_51 is warm. Joe is at the stop and _52 (wait) for a bus. He is going to schoo

29、l. Then he sees an old man with an umbrella(雨傘)in his hand. “Is it going to r_53 today, sir?” Joe asks the old man. “No,”says the old man, “I dont think so. ”“Then c_54 you tell me why you take the umbrella? Do you want to keep the sun off(遮陽)? You know its a s_55 day. ”“No. The sun is not very _56

30、today. ”Joe looks at the umbrella _57(再一次). And the old man says. “I come from another city. I come here _58(visit) my daughter. Im old. I have a _59(問題) with my legs, and I cant walk fast. I really need a cane(拐杖). B_60 when I take a cane，people say, Look at the old man. I dont like hearing that. S

31、o I take an umbrella. ”七、書面表達(25分)假如你叫李蘭，是北京一所中學(xué)的學(xué)生。請你以“The weather in Beijing ”為話題給你的筆友Ellen寫一封介紹北京一年里的天氣狀況的信。不少于60詞。包括以下要點：springwarm, windysummerhot, often rains, swimmingautumncool, dry, work with the farmerswintercold, snowy, windy_答案：一、1. B點撥：用常識法解題。莫斯科是俄羅斯的首都。2. C點撥：用交際法解題。在接電話時，用This is. . .

32、 來回答，表示“我是。”3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. D9. D點撥：用交際法解題。提出建議時的答語“Sounds good！”，意為“聽起來不錯！”。10. C11. A12. C13. B點撥：用固定搭配法解題。句意：放學(xué)后他和他的同班同學(xué)們一起打籃球非常開心。be happy to do sth. 做某事非常開心。14. A 15. A點撥：No problem. “沒問題”；Im afraid not. “恐怕不行”；Youre welcome. “不客氣”；Not at all “根本不”。根據(jù)題干提示Its a piece of cake可知愿意幫忙，故選A。二、16. C點撥：用詞語應(yīng)用法解題。othersother places，意為“其他的地方”。17. C18. B19. B20. B21. C點撥：用聯(lián)系上下文法解題。由下一句When it snows. . . 可知。22. C點撥：用常識法解題。下雪后一切事物自然變白。23. B24. D25. A點撥：用語法判定法解題。hot coffee 可以喝，但是 cakes只能是吃，所以用have，既可以表達吃也可以表達喝。三、A26. A點撥：此題是細節(jié)理解題，采用細讀法。由文章第二句Zhang Qiang flies his kite on th