人教英語八年級下冊Unit單元檢測題含答案

1、Unit7 單元檢測題一、單項選擇1. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was _ his drowning son. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. to saving2. What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ talent shows Ive ever seen. A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. t

2、he most interesting3. Bill jumped _ than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher4. Some of the animals _ the pollution. Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A. die toB. die inC. die ofD. die from5. Traveling by train is _ exciting than a rushed

3、trip by air. A. muchB. a littleC. much moreD. little6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers _ personal injury. A. toB. atC. fromD. in7. There were many young children _ in the factories in the past. A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work8. The teacher thinks _ chores _ necessary for every s

4、tudent. A. do; areB. doing; isC. does; areD. to do; is9. _ is the population of China today? A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. Which10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second _ river in China, passes through. A. longB. longestC. longerD. length二、完形填空A thousand years ago, Ho

5、ng Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 11 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方)covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 12 animals were living in the thi

6、ck forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 14 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants q

7、uickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 16 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 there. One of t

8、he most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 20 . People hunt these little ani

9、mals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 11. A. manyB. a fewC. noD. not12. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another13. A. peopleB. animalsC. plantsD. things14. A. grewB. madeC. gotD. kept15. A. fireB. hotnessC. h

10、eatD. stoves(爐子)16. A. SoB. SuchC. AsD. Nor17. A. livedB. diedC. cameD. left18. A. besidesB. exceptC. andD. or19. A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living20. A. tigersB. menC. wolvesD. elephants三、閱讀理解Rock climbing(攀巖)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor a

11、ctivity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock c

12、limbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your l

13、egs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the sa

14、me in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 21. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900

15、s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 22. The chess players may like rock climbing because _. A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sports23. Who should think

16、of taking rock climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. 24. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby. C. It dep

17、ends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult

18、it is to climb. 四、詞匯運用()根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。26. Russia has the biggest _ (人口)in Europe. 27. Ill go there according to the weather_(條件；狀況)28. Each student should learn to _ (保護)the wild animals. 29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to _ (自然). 30. The _ (政府)is making laws against water

19、pollution. ()用所給詞的適當形式填空。31. The animals in the zoo are usually _ (wake)at night. 32. His grandma went to hospital and her _ (ill)is so serious. 33. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didnt _ (success). 34. Pandas eat so many _ (bamboo)every day. 35. A wolf is much _ (wild)than a dog.

20、五、完成句子36. 一只大象的重量是一個成人重量的一百倍多。An elephant weighs more than_ _ _heavier than an adult person. 37. 在困難面前，我們應該從不放棄。We should never_ _ in the_ _ difficulties. 38. 湯姆每天總是第一個來，最后一個走。Tom is always the first_ _, and the last_ _every day. 39. 魚用鰓吸氧氣。Fish_ _oxygen through their gills. 40. 大多數(shù)嬰兒出生時的體重在6磅到8磅之間。

21、_ _, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds. 六、書面表達有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設(shè)你是導游，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。要求：要點包括：（1）有悠久的歷史；（2）有許多名勝古跡。_參考答案及解析一、1. A 考查固定句式?！癟he main reason is/was to do sth.”意為“主要原因是”。2. D 考查形容詞的最高級。由句意“你認為昨天你看的才藝表演怎么樣? 噢！它是我看過的最有趣的才藝表演之一?！笨芍米罡呒墸琲nteresting的最高級形式是most interesting，且形容詞最高級前要加定

22、冠詞the。故選D。3. D 考查副詞的比較級。指相對高度用high，后面有than，所以選D。4. D 考查短語用法辨析。若死因存在于人體(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介詞of；若死因不是存在于人體，而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介詞from。故選D。5. C 考查形容詞的比較級。后面有than，所以用比較級，much修飾形容詞的比較級。6. C 考查固定搭配。protect.from.意為“保護免受/免遭”。7. B 考查固定句式?！皌here be sb. doing sth.”意為“有某人在做某事”。故選B。8. B 考查動名詞短語作主語的用法。doi

23、ng chores是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。故選B。9. C 考查疑問詞辨析。Whats the population of.?“的人口是？”10. B 考查形容詞的最高級。long為形容詞的原形，longest是形容詞的最高級。longer是形容詞的比較級。length是名詞“長度”。the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級，意思是“第幾最”。本句意思是：蘭州是中國第二長河黃河唯一穿過的省會城市。所以選擇答案B。二、11. C 考查語境理解。根據(jù)下面一句話得知沒有森林遺留下來。12. A 考查詞義辨析。many other animals表示其余的許多種動物。13. B 考查語境理解。由

24、于人多了，動物就變少了。14. D 考查詞義辨析。keep在這里表示“飼養(yǎng)”。15. A 考查語境理解。根據(jù)后面的取暖、做飯、驅(qū)趕危險動物，可見這里他們需要的是火。16. A 考查固定句式。“so+助動詞+主語”表示“某人(某物)也這樣”，這里表示大多數(shù)狼和老虎也以同樣的方式消失了。17. B 考查語境理解。由上句可知猴子和許多其他的動物很快以同樣的方式消失死亡。18. B 考查詞義辨析。besides表示“除了還有”，而except“除之外”。故選except，表示也許你會認為在香港，除了動物園其他地方就沒有動物了。19. D 考查固定句式。There be sb. /sth. + doin

25、g表示有從事某種活動的人/物。20. B 考查語境理解。根據(jù)整篇文章的觀點得知人類才是動物真正的敵人。三、21. D 事實細節(jié)題。從文章第一句Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.可知直到20世紀末攀巖才變成了一項運動，故選D。22. C 事實細節(jié)題。從文中第四段第三句.because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可知喜歡下象棋的人們喜歡攀巖的原因是由于他們思考問題的方式是一樣的，故選C。23. C 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中最后一句Anyone w

26、ho enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜歡有難度的游戲和愛好戶外運動的人應該考慮選擇攀巖作為一種新的愛好。故選C。24. D 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段最后一句What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.可知攀巖依靠的是人的體力及意志。故選D。25. A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice.可知，攀巖既是一項室內(nèi)運動也是一項室外運動。故選A。四、26. population 27. condition 28. protect 29. nature 30. gov