河北省唐山市2020屆高三摸底考試英語Word版含答案

1、試卷類型：A唐山市2019 - 2020學(xué)年度高三年級摸底考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選才I題）。第I卷1至10頁，第n卷11至12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1 .答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話

2、。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是Bo1. What is the woman willing to do?A. Visit a gallery. B. Go shopping. C. Visit a zoo.2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?A. At 7:30 am.B. At 8:00 am. C.

3、 At 8:15 am.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and st

4、udent.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分 ）請聽下面5 段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。 每小題 5 秒鐘； 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. What made Jack sad?A. Failing in the exam.B. Staying at home alone. C. Los

5、ing contact with Alice.7. What will the woman do next?A. Take Jack out. B. Give Jack a call.C. Stay with Jack.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。8. What's the advantage of working in a restaurant over a bar?A. Improving English.B. Meeting different people. C. Earning some tips.9. How long can the woman work in

6、 the UK?A. 3 months.B. 6 months. C. 9 months.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What is the man doing?A. Speaking at a conference. B. Conducting a job interview. C. Hosting a radio program.11. What is the first step for Abigal to realize her dream?A. Working out a specific plan. B. Earning private pilot'

7、s license. C. Running a marathon.12. Who will Abigal talk about next?A. Her mother.B. Her teacher.C. Her sister.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What is the woman's attitude toward the man's description?A. Understanding.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.14. Why does the woman speak of a study?B. To support

8、her findings.C. To reduce the man's anxiety.15. What does Clay Marsh probably do?A. He is an athlete.B. He is a coach.16. What exercise will the man take tomorrow?A. Boxing.B. Walking.聽第10段獨白，回答第17至20題。17. What caused Mary to do the experiment?A. A piece of news.B. A truck accident.18. Where did

9、 Mary do the experiment?A. In a school.B. On the road.C. He is a teacher.C. Weightlifting.C. Some project data.C. In a field.A. To persuade the man.19. Which sound frequency could send the deer away?A. 25,000 hertz.B. 20,000 hertz.C. 14,000 hertz.20. What is the purpose of Mary's experiment?A. T

10、o provide a shelter for the deer.B. To test the hearing of the deer.C. To protect the deer from danger.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHere are opportunities for international student volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall

11、 development programs in service. Group service options are explained here.Elder AssistanceAssist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And you can join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocery stores. Or, help prepare, serve and

12、deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation.Blackfeet Reservation Montana September 15-September 21Early Childhood EducationInspire children I to 5 years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more.

13、As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to 呼 future through the youngest of citizens.Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17-August 24Health CareHealth care volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers can be eng

14、aged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take children's temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license.Lima September 3-September 24Teach EnglishStarted in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect.

15、Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with all levels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the day's English lessons.Xi'an August 22-August 2821. Which program will you choose if you are good

16、 at crafts?A. Elder Assistance.B. Early Childhood Education.C. Health Care.D. Teach English.22. What can a volunteer do in Health Care?A. Assist doctors in sorting out medicines.B. Read stories to children aged one to five.C. Participate in students' cultural activities.D. Accompany the elders t

17、o the grocery store.23. When can you volunteer at the elder care center?A. On September 3. B. On September 20. C. On August 24. D. On August 28.BDesiree was only four when she lost her Dad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be w

18、ith her father. Concerned about her daughter, Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.November 8 of 1993 would have been Ken's 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card. Desiree's eyes lit up as she dictated a letter, "Happy birthday, Daddy. I love you

19、 and miss you. I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday." Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little Mermaid（ 美人魚 ）.Finally, Desiree released the balloon.On November 12 in easte

20、rn Canada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California. The balloon traveled 3,000 miles. What a coincidence! A Little Mermaid balloon landed at M

21、ermaid Lake. To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday card and an adaptation of The Little Mermaid .The MacKinnons' package arrived later on Desiree's birthday. The letter read, "Happy birthday from your daddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well, it all sta

22、rted There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love, the MacKinnons. "Tears in eyes, Desiree said, "I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me." Next, Trish began

23、 to read the Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels. "The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy!Desiree sa”id with delight. She understood then herfather was with her always.24. Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help? A. Her husband passed away too young

24、.B. She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow.C. Desiree kept her distance from her father.D. She had no time to read books to Desiree.25. What do we know about the balloon?A. It travelled a long distance for several days.B. It was decorated with some silver strings.C. It landed just at the MacKinnons&

25、#39; house.D. It was tied with the book the Little Mermaid .26. Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?A. Demanding. B. Humorous. C. Caring. D. Generous.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB. A New Story of the Little MermaidC. A Heartbreaking E

26、xperience of a GirlD. A Magic Response from "Heaven"CWe have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the, future.5G short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4

27、G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The project wa

28、s developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up at farms in. three rural areas of England. The cows are equippe

29、d with 5G-connected devices（裝置）that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each

30、 individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking.During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the co

31、ws' living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm's cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment pro

32、vides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.28. What is the purpose of Cisco Systems' program?A. To win financial support from British government.B. To test the effects of 5G technology on anim

33、als.C. To promote its technological development in Britain.D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.29. What does the underlined word "It's in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The project. B. The company. C. The technology. D. The group.30. What can we learn about 5G according to the t

34、ext?A. It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed.B. It is already widely available in the world.C. It enables cows to control their own milking.D. It is based on sensors and machine learning.31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Lifestyle.C. Education.D. Technol

35、ogy.DDoes the amount of cash in a lost wallet influence how likely a person is to return it? Classical economic theories suggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest-but a new study turns the idea on its head, finding altruism（禾U他主義）,and a powerful hate for viewing onesel

36、f as a "thief outweigh the financial attraction.A team of researchers conducted a huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000 identical wallets were dropped off at public places, each containing a grocery list, a key, and three business cards in the local language us

37、ing made-up names and an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equivalent（等值）of $13.45.According to the research, people on average returned 40% of wallets with no money in them but 51 % with money. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although rates of peop

38、le's honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remained remarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, raised reporting rates.In the US, the UK and Poland, they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increased reporting rates by an average o

39、f 11 % compared to the smaller amount. They also found that having a key expanded reporting rates by 9.2%.The findings, which run counter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty, altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self-interest.A purely

40、 economic approach to behavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts of money due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesn't account for a person's sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioral scientists. Altruism also influenced the fi

41、ndings, the researchers say. Since the key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward an altruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating one's self image.32. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Introduce a new topic for discussion.B. Add some

42、 background information.C. Describe a widely conducted experiment.D. Provide the research results for the readers.33. What's the average reporting rate of a wallet with $94.15 inside?A. 11%.B. 20.2%.C. 51%.D. 62%.34. What does the underlined phrase "run counter to" in Paragraph 5 mean?

43、A. Go against. B. Account for.C. Agree with. D. Focus on.35. What's the main idea of the text?A. Classical economic theories have already been out of date.B. People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash.C. An experiment conducted worldwide proves people's altruism.D. Rates o

44、f people's honesty vary greatly from country to country.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余 選項。It's great fun with your favorite four-legged friend outdoors. But unfortunately for humans and pets alike, spending an abundance of time outdoors can have a troublesome, do

45、wnside: tick （扁 虱）bites. "Tick season" actually takes up most of the year. 36 The following safety tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.Lessen Your Pet's Exposure to Ticks37Usually they are particularly fond of tall grasses and brush. If possible, clear your yard

46、regularly to create a safer environment for your pet to play in. If you think that your pet may be exposed to ticks, speak to your vet to discuss safe, effective products that may be able to prevent the attachment of ticks.Check Your Pet for Signs of TicksCheck your pet for ticks daily, especially i

47、f he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area. 38 Run your hands along your pet's body, feeling for small bumps（腫塊）and looking for dark spots. Ticks can be black, brown, and can range in size.Know How to Safely Remove a Tick from Your PetRemoving a tick from your pet can be

48、a terrible task but it's important to act quickly if you find evidence of a tick on it, as diseases can be spread from the creatures within a few short hours.39 Among them using the tick remover is the most commonly used one. _40_A single bite from a disease-carrying tick can spread disease to y

49、our unsuspecting pet. Symptoms of diseases include fever, loss of appetite and reduced energy. If your pet shows any of these signs, seek veterinary（獸醫(yī)的）help as soon as possible.A. Know the SymptomsB. Ticks can live in all types of environments.C. Wash away the ticks you've removed in the toilet

50、D. Areas to check include most parts of the body.E. And summer months tend to see an increase in bites.F. After removing a tick from your pet, always clean the wound.G. There are varieties of removal methods that can be found online.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四

51、個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I don't remember the day my mother saved my life. But for her, the 41 of that day is vivid. When she_42 _those events, she's thirty five years old again and I am a tiny baby in her arms.It was early March, but the_43wind bit like it was the depths of

52、December. My mother 44 the blanket even tighter around me as she hurried to the _45 _door. I was two months old, and that was our third _46 to the doctor that week. Each time a different face said the same words. "It's _47 Just a simple cold, ma'am." That day was no different. My m

53、other left, feeling 48_,convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing. At home, she kept me closer than normal, -49 . monitoring my breathing.When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath, her _50were around me with quick sureness, and I was rushed to the _51 _. We flew past red _52_.

54、 "Breathe, Alana! Breathe!" she cried out. We reached the hospital, and her arms were around me again. "This baby can't 53 !" my mother shouted. Even as doctors _54me, her arms never let me go.I have grown up in Mum's arms. Today I'm seventeen, and for most people tha

55、t means thetimes for _55 _. are over. But when I'm applying for colleges, I _56_at the computer screen for hours. Suddenly, I feel _57_, not knowing what to do. I realize that dependence is not a(n) 58 . Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be_59_. I maynot remem

56、ber the moment my mother saved my life so long ago._60_. looking back, I see thatmy mother saves my life every day.41.A. showB.memoryC. imaginationD. video42.A.recallsB.causesC.describesD. reports43.A. warmB.gentleC.icyD. strong44.A. pulledB.rolledC.sewedD. wrapped45.A. clinicB.hotelC.cinemaD.museum

57、46.A. invitationB. serviceC. visitD. gift47.A. everythingB. nothingC.anythingD. something48.A. excitedB.relievedC. frightenedD. upset49.A. constantlyB. casuallyC.exactlyD. secretly50. A. legsB.handsC.eyesD. arms51.A. carB.kitchenC. gardenD. bus52.A. buttonsB.lightsC.flowersD. shirts53.A. sleepB.cryC

58、.moveD. breathe54.A. supportedB. greetedC.surroundedD. praised55. A. loveB. dependenceC. moneyD. complaint56.A. pointB.laughC.stareD.shout57. A. unsureB. peaceful58. A. advantageB. weakness59. A. nervousB. awkward60. A. OtherwiseB. BesidesC. crazyD.energeticC. pityD. dreamC. aloneD.sickC. ThereforeD.However第n卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or