第一部分選修八Module 5The Conquest of the Universe

1、 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的沖擊下，曾經(jīng)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的沖擊下，曾經(jīng)陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲陪伴過幾代人的傳統(tǒng)游戲(如捉迷如捉迷藏藏) 日漸消失。學(xué)校、家庭乃至社日漸消失。學(xué)校、家庭乃至社會應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回會應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造條件讓這些傳統(tǒng)游戲回歸，讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗童歸，讓孩子們在這些游戲中體驗童年的快樂。請你據(jù)此寫一篇年的快樂。請你據(jù)此寫一篇120150詞的英語短文發(fā)表你的看法。詞的英語短文發(fā)表你的看法。經(jīng)典范文經(jīng)典范文 With the development of science and technology，more and more children are attracted to play

2、 computer games，which theyre keen on for almost day and night.It does great harm to childrens health，especially to their eyes. For the sake of childrens health，parents and teachers should help them to play more traditional and healthy games.After all，childrens health come first. 引出引出話題：傳統(tǒng)游戲日漸消失，我們應(yīng)該

3、怎么做？話題：傳統(tǒng)游戲日漸消失，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？ However，what kinds of measures should we take？First，we should let them know the benefits of the traditional and healthy games.Then we should limit their time and places of playing computer games.Finally，train childrens abilities of judging the games advantages and disadvanta

4、ges，because parents and teachers couldnt accompany them forever.Only children themselves can keep a healthy life through their own efforts to play the traditional and healthy games.采取措施：回歸傳統(tǒng)游戲，采取措施：回歸傳統(tǒng)游戲，倡導(dǎo)健康生活倡導(dǎo)健康生活佳句變換佳句變換高級詞匯：高級詞匯：with the development of. 隨著隨著的發(fā)展。的發(fā)展。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的

5、發(fā)展人們的生活水平日益提高。隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展人們的生活水平日益提高。With the development of agriculture and industry，peoples living standard is improving.高級詞匯：高級詞匯：for the sake of. 為了為了的利益。的利益。請?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~改寫同義句：請?zhí)钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)脑~改寫同義句：Parents and teachers should help them to play more traditional and healthy games in order to protect/aimed at impro

6、ving childrens health.一、考綱詞匯識記一、考綱詞匯識記1 adj. 歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的2 v. 目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷3 v. 爆炸爆炸4 v. 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為承認(rèn)；認(rèn)為5 adj. 任意的；隨機(jī)的任意的；隨機(jī)的 historic witness burst acknowledge random 6 v. 指責(zé)指責(zé)7 v. 起誓保證起誓保證8 n. 悲傷；悲痛悲傷；悲痛9 n. (剛提及的兩個人或物之中的剛提及的兩個人或物之中的)后一個，第二個后一個，第二個10 n. 同情；同情心同情；同情心11 adj. 理智的；

7、合理的理智的；合理的12 v. 咨詢；請教咨詢；請教13 n. 影響，作用影響，作用 accuse swear sorrow latter sympathy rational consult impact 14 adj.習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣的 vt.使使習(xí)慣習(xí)慣15 v假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè) n假定，假設(shè)假定，假設(shè)16 adj.高級的，先進(jìn)的高級的，先進(jìn)的 vt.& vi.& n 前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展；推進(jìn)；增進(jìn)前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展；推進(jìn)；增進(jìn)17 v依靠；取決于依靠；取決于 n依靠依靠 adj.依靠的；依賴的依靠的；依賴的18 n忠誠忠誠 vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力于奉獻(xiàn)；致力于 accustomed acc

8、ustom assume assumption advanced advance depend dependence dependent devotion devote 二、高頻詞匯活用二、高頻詞匯活用(一一)用用relief及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空19I was _ to hear the news that they were safe.Will this medicine give immediate _ from pain?答案：答案：relievedrelief(二二)用用patient 及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空20I warn you

9、 Im beginning to lose _ with you.You are too _ with her；she is only a child.The doctor is very _ with his patients.答案：答案：patienceimpatientpatient1accustomed adj.習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣的教材教材P58原句原句Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of s

10、pace travel.自從自從1969年年7月月21日阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以來，日阿姆斯特朗第一次踏上月球以來，人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了太空旅行這個想法。人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了太空旅行這個想法。 It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.我經(jīng)過了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。我經(jīng)過了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。Somehow, I couldnt the school life here.不知怎么回事，我就是不能適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活。不知怎么回事，我就是不能適應(yīng)這里的學(xué)校生活

11、。Though he has been here for two weeks，he is not accustomed to the food.盡管他已經(jīng)來這兒兩周了，他仍然盡管他已經(jīng)來這兒兩周了，他仍然不能適應(yīng)這兒的飲食。不能適應(yīng)這兒的飲食。get accustomed to2assume vt.假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)，假裝假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)，假裝教材教材P58原句原句The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeropl

12、ane.全世界都震驚了，可能他們以為這次太空飛行跟乘飛全世界都震驚了，可能他們以為這次太空飛行跟乘飛機(jī)一樣沒有什么危險。機(jī)一樣沒有什么危險。I assumed him to be an honest man.我認(rèn)為他是一個誠實的人。我認(rèn)為他是一個誠實的人。 On the assumption that his story is true，what should we do?假定他的話是真的，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？假定他的話是真的，我們應(yīng)該怎么辦？To make such an assumption is groundless and valueless.這種假設(shè)沒有任何根據(jù)和意義。這種假設(shè)沒有任何根

13、據(jù)和意義。Assuming that/3accuse v責(zé)備；控告責(zé)備；控告教材教材P67原句原句He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father，so he trains to become a Jedi Knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指責(zé)達(dá)斯他指責(zé)達(dá)斯韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓(xùn)練韋德殺死了自己的父親，因此把自己訓(xùn)練成為一名杰迪武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報仇。成為一名杰迪武士并發(fā)誓要為自己的損失報仇。She accused him of stealing her watch.她控告他偷了她的手表。她控

14、告他偷了她的手表。He theft.他被控告犯有盜竊罪。他被控告犯有盜竊罪。The accused was acquitted.那個被告獲判無罪。那個被告獲判無罪。was accused ofaccuse，charge(1)accuse 表示直接而嚴(yán)厲地指出某人的過錯，加以譴責(zé)，表示直接而嚴(yán)厲地指出某人的過錯，加以譴責(zé)，也指對犯錯誤的人的指控或控告，常用搭配也指對犯錯誤的人的指控或控告，常用搭配accuse sb.of(doing)sth.。(2)charge 指指“因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控因犯較大錯誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴訴”?？尚纬?。可形成 charge sb.with

15、 sth.的搭配，意思是的搭配，意思是“控告某控告某人某事人某事”。自填助記自填助記His neighbor him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.The police are going to him with murder.accusedcharge4acknowledge v承認(rèn)；答謝；告知收到；確認(rèn)；打承認(rèn)；答謝；告知收到；確認(rèn)；打招呼招呼教材教材P67原句原句It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever

16、.現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。現(xiàn)在它被電影界公認(rèn)為歷史上最成功的電影系列片。他從來不承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。他從來不承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。Yao Ming is acknowledged as one of the best basketball players in China and he is our pride.姚明被姚明被公認(rèn)為是中國最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員之一，他是我們的公認(rèn)為是中國最優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員之一，他是我們的驕傲。驕傲。 that Zhang Yimou is one of the best directors in China at present.張藝謀是大家公認(rèn)的中國目

17、前最優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)演之一。張藝謀是大家公認(rèn)的中國目前最優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)演之一。 It is widely acknowledged5consult v商討；商討；向向請教；請教；查閱查閱教材教材P67原句原句.similar to Obi Wan and Yoda who Luke，as their scholar，consults for their teaching and advice.類類似于奧比旺和猶達(dá)，盧克作為這兩人的學(xué)生向他們請求似于奧比旺和猶達(dá)，盧克作為這兩人的學(xué)生向他們請求咨詢教學(xué)意見。咨詢教學(xué)意見。If fever goes on, consult a doctor without de

18、lay.若繼續(xù)發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。若繼續(xù)發(fā)燒，立即就醫(yī)。I my brother buying a car.我同哥哥商量買車的事。我同哥哥商量買車的事。I consulted the telephone book for his address.我查閱電話簿找他的住址。我查閱電話簿找他的住址。 consultedabout提醒提醒“查字典查字典”的表達(dá)方式：的表達(dá)方式：consult/refer to a dictionary；look. up in a dictionary.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The friends can share happiness and _(悲傷悲傷)among the

19、m.答案：答案：sorrow2The police _(指控指控)him of drug dealing.答案：答案：accused3The Arabians are _(習(xí)慣習(xí)慣)to eating using their right hand fingers.答案：答案：accustomed4Star Wars is a _(系列系列)of science fantasy film.答案：答案：series5He is an _(高級的高級的) learner of English.答案：答案：advanced6The 17th National Congress of the CPC i

20、s a _(歷史性的歷史性的) meeting，which is to have a great effect on our life.答案：答案：historic7We consider him a person to be _(依賴依賴) on.答案：答案：depended8He took my wallet on purpose；in other words，he did it _(故意地故意地)答案：答案：deliberately.單項填空單項填空1If you are _ me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong.

21、Aaccusing BchargingCscolding Dblaming解析：解析：句意：如果你指責(zé)我對校長撒了謊的話，你可就完句意：如果你指責(zé)我對校長撒了謊的話，你可就完全錯了。全錯了。accuse sb. of sth.“指控、譴責(zé)某人指控、譴責(zé)某人”；charge一般與一般與with搭配；搭配；scold和和blame常與常與for搭配，表示搭配，表示“因因責(zé)罵、責(zé)備責(zé)罵、責(zé)備”。答案：答案：A2We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon_that the others agree.Ato assume BassumedCassume D

22、assuming解析：解析：句意：假定其他人同意的話，我們今天下午可以句意：假定其他人同意的話，我們今天下午可以出去野餐。出去野餐。assuming that.假定假定作狀語。作狀語。答案：答案：D3(2011臨沂模擬臨沂模擬)Before making any decision，_your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern解析：解析：句意：在做出任何決定之前，向你的家人咨詢一句意：在做出任何決定之前，向你的家人咨詢一下，弄清楚哪些活動

23、對你來說是最重要的。下，弄清楚哪些活動對你來說是最重要的。 consult sb.意為意為“向某人咨詢向某人咨詢”；contact聯(lián)系；聯(lián)系；content內(nèi)容；內(nèi)容；concern關(guān)心。關(guān)心。答案：答案：A4Accustomed to _ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed解析：解析：句意：由于習(xí)慣了陡峭的山脈，他到達(dá)山頂就沒句意：由于習(xí)慣了陡峭的山脈，他到達(dá)山頂就沒什么困難。什么困難。accustomed to 表示表

24、示“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于(某事某事)”，to 是介是介詞，后接詞，后接v.ing 作賓語。作賓語。 答案：答案：A5Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little _.Await BtimeCpatience Drest解析：解析：句意：我會盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請耐心等待。句意：我會盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請耐心等待。patience “耐心耐心”；wait 等待；等待；time 時間；時間；rest 休息。休息。答案：答案：C1set foot 踏上踏上2take 飛機(jī)起飛飛機(jī)起飛3.in spite 不管不管4at begin

25、ning of 在在一開始的時候一開始的時候5a 一系列的；一連串的一系列的；一連串的6accuse sb. sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事指責(zé)某人做某事 on off of the very series of of doing7pray 祈望；祈求祈望；祈求8be similar 與與相似的相似的9set motion 使某事開始使某事開始10set 開始做；著手進(jìn)行開始做；著手進(jìn)行11make 成功；及時到達(dá)成功；及時到達(dá) for to in out it 1make it 成功；及時到達(dá)；能參加成功；及時到達(dá)；能參加教材教材P58原句原句All three astronauts made i

26、t safely back to Earth.三位宇航員成功地讓它落回到地面。三位宇航員成功地讓它落回到地面。If we hurry，we can make it.如果我們快點的話，就能夠趕得上。如果我們快點的話，就能夠趕得上。The two girls quarreled，but they soon made it up.這兩個女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。這兩個女孩吵了一架，但很快就和好了。I dont know how Im going to the day.我不知道我將如何熬過這一天。我不知道我將如何熬過這一天。make it through2in spite of盡管，不管盡管，不管

27、教材教材P59原句原句In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space.盡管我們有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，但是我們?nèi)匀惶幵诒M管我們有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，但是我們?nèi)匀惶幵谔蘸叫械淖畛蹼A段。太空航行的最初階段。In spite of feeling tired，she kept on working.盡管很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。盡管很累，但她繼續(xù)工作。in spite of(despite)n./pron./doing 盡管，不管盡管，不管in sp

28、ite of the fact that. 不管不管這個事實這個事實in spite of oneself 不由自主地，身不由己地不由自主地，身不由己地In spite of the heavy snow，he drove downtown.盡管下著大雪，他還是開車去了城里。盡管下著大雪，他還是開車去了城里。Kelly loved her husband he drank too much.雖然她丈夫酗酒，但是凱莉仍然愛著他。雖然她丈夫酗酒，但是凱莉仍然愛著他。He laughed in spite of himself.他不禁笑了起來。他不禁笑了起來。in spite of the fact

29、 that.選詞填空選詞填空答案：答案： set upin spite of，a series of，be similar to，set up，make it1The government will_another hospital in the city.2The incident sparked off_ events that nobody had foreseen.答案：答案：a series of3The dress _mine.Im sorry for having taken it by mistake.答案：答案：is similar to4If we ran in a hur

30、ry，we should _.答案：答案：make it5They went swimming_ all the danger signs.答案：答案：in spite of.單項填空單項填空1(2011海南三亞模擬海南三亞模擬)_sitting on the coach watching TV all day，why not try having a picnic in the country?AIn spite of BBecause ofCInstead of DIn terms of解析：解析：句意：為什么整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視而不試著去鄉(xiāng)句意：為什么整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視而不試著去鄉(xiāng)下野

31、餐呢？下野餐呢？instead of表示表示“代替，而不是代替，而不是”。in spite of 盡管；盡管；because of 因為；因為；in terms of 按照；從按照；從方面來說。方面來說。答案：答案：C2Tom was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.Ascolded BchargedCaccused DPunished解析：解析：句意：句意：Tom被指控當(dāng)敵人來襲時逃跑了。被指控當(dāng)敵人來襲時逃跑了。accuse sb of (doing) sth.指控某人指控某人(做做)某事；故選某事；故選C。答案：答案：C3Do reme

32、mber to charge the battery 12 hours when you first use it._.AMade it BGot itCUnderstood it DRemembered it解析：解析：句意：在你第一次使用時，一定要記住給電池充句意：在你第一次使用時，一定要記住給電池充電電12個小時。個小時。make it 成功，及時到達(dá)；成功，及時到達(dá)；get it 明白了，明白了，故選故選B。答案：答案：B4Wherever he is and whomever he meets，he always talks much about his new car.Dont y

33、ou know he is a man who enjoys_.Ataking off Btaking upCshowing off Dshowing up解析：解析：考查重點短語考查重點短語show off的用法。句意：的用法。句意：“不管在哪里或者不管在哪里或者遇見誰，他總是談?wù)撍男萝?。遇見誰，他總是談?wù)撍男萝??！薄半y道你不知道他是個喜歡炫難道你不知道他是個喜歡炫耀的人嗎？耀的人嗎？”show off“炫耀；賣弄；夸示炫耀；賣弄；夸示”，take off“拿掉，取拿掉，取消，脫掉，起飛消，脫掉，起飛”，take up“占據(jù)占據(jù)(時間，空間等時間，空間等)”，show up“揭揭露，露出

34、，露面露，露出，露面”，故選，故選C。答案：答案：C5The manager told the assistants to _all the customers names and addresses.Aset out Bset aboutCset up Dset down解析：解析：句意：經(jīng)理告訴助手記下所有顧客的名字和地址。句意：經(jīng)理告訴助手記下所有顧客的名字和地址。set down 記下，寫下；記下，寫下；set out出發(fā)；出發(fā)；set about 著手；著手；set up 建立。故選建立。故選D。答案：答案：D1By the time the Challenger took off

35、in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.(此句式為此句式為sb./sth.seem to have doneIt seems/seemed that sb./sth.。)到到1986年年“挑戰(zhàn)者挑戰(zhàn)者”號起飛的時候，人們似乎已經(jīng)沉醉號起飛的時候，人們似乎已經(jīng)沉醉于人類走進(jìn)太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去于人類走進(jìn)太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去了好奇心。了好奇心。句式仿寫句式仿寫他似乎干完了工作。他

36、似乎干完了工作。He seemed _. It seemed that _.答案：答案：to have finished the work；he had finished the work2.little did he know what impact he was going to make.(否定詞否定詞little 前置，句子用部分倒裝。前置，句子用部分倒裝。)他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動。他根本不知道他將要造成多大的轟動。句式仿寫句式仿寫我以前從來沒有看過這么感人的電影。我以前從來沒有看過這么感人的電影。_ such a moving film.答案：答案：Never before

37、 have I seen3Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降谋M管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出這個設(shè)想證據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出這個設(shè)想句式仿寫句式仿寫盡管他年輕，他已擁有了一大筆財富。盡管他年輕，他已擁有了一大筆財富。_，he

38、has had a large fortune.答案：答案：Young as he isIncredible_as_it_may_seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)盡管看起來不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出這個設(shè)想都必然會讓我們做出這個設(shè)想(1)Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incred

39、ible 這是由這是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as意為意為“盡管盡管”，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的語意，從句中的表語、狀語或動詞，表示一種強(qiáng)烈的語意，從句中的表語、狀語或動詞需置于需置于 as之前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序；作表語的名詞提到之前，構(gòu)成倒裝語序；作表語的名詞提到as之之前時，名詞前不能加冠詞。前時，名詞前不能加冠詞。Young as he is，he knows a lot about football.雖然他很小，他對足球所知甚多。雖然他很小，他對足球所知甚多。 ，he failed in the exam.他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是考試卻沒有及格。他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是考試卻沒有及格。Try

40、 as he will，he never seems able to control himself.雖雖然他決心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。然他決心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。 ，he likes to be treated like an adult.盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人。盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人。Hard as he workedBoy as he is(2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句的語序可與引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句的語序可與as從句相從句相同，也可用正常語序；同，也可用正常語序；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從

41、句不能用倒裝語序。能用倒裝語序。Though/Although he is a boy，he likes to be treated like an adult.盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人。盡管他是個孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人。1(2011三亞模擬三亞模擬)_before，his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was_success.AThough having never acted；aBAs he had never acted；不填；不填CDespite he had never acted；不填；不填DIn spite of his never having acted；a解析：解析：句意：盡管他以前從未演出過，他的首次為業(yè)余劇句意：盡管他以前從未演出過，他的首次為業(yè)余劇團(tuán)的演出卻獲得了成功。團(tuán)的演出卻獲得了成功。in spite of是介詞短語，后跟的是介詞短語，后跟的是是v.ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；此處形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；此處a success表示表示“一件成功的一件成功的事情事情”。though是連詞，后