2020年哈爾濱初中升學考試英語試卷和答案

1、A.inB.onC.at哈爾濱市2020年初中升學考試英語試卷考生須知：1 .本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名“、考號“、考場“、座位號”在答題卡上填寫清楚，將條形碼”準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題紙上答題無效。4.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。5.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案。1. Inthefo

2、llowingwords,whichunderlined（劃線的）lettersadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.brotherB.throatC.them2. Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined（戈U線的）lettershasthesamesound?A.moviegoldB.hatelakeC.headteam3. Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesametress（重音）astheothers?A.PardonB.TigerC.Event4.一Whenisyourbirthday,

3、Sally?一MybirthdayisJuly3rd5. ItisrainingheavilybutIdonthaveanumbrellawithme.-Dontworry!Ihavegotone.Youcanshare.A.yoursB.oursC.mine6. Candy,Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?-YoudbetterseeadentistandgetX-ray.A.anB.aC./7.一wonderfulthemusicis!Yes.Itmakesmerelaxedafterabusyday.A.HowB.WhataC.Howa8.一Sarah,Ima

4、veryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?一Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,youllbe.A.theslowerB.thefresherC.thefaster9.一Whodoyouadmiremost,YangMing?-ZhongNanshan.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateshim.A.lookforwardtoB.lookuptoC.areupto10.一Accordingtoarecentsurvey,many

5、studentshavepooreyesight（視力）.Inmyopinion,readingonmobilephonestoooftenistheofhavingpooreyesight.11.Whosemagazineisthis?ItbeNancys.Look!Hernameisonitscover（封面）.A.mustB.cantC.mustnt12.一Whatisyournewclassmatelike?-Sheisveryshy.ShespeakssothatIcanhardlyhearher.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.quietly13.Hi,Jill.Iinmym

6、athsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.-Great!Congratulations!1.havemaderapidprogress8.maderapidprogress9.willmakerapidprogress14.WhatlanguageinCanada?-BothEnglishandFrench.A.isspokenB.speaksC.isspeaking15.Tim,ourforeignteacherMs.GreenwillgobacktoEnglandnextweek.-Really?Letshaveapartytosaygoodbye

7、tohersheisfreethisweekend.A.unlessB.ifC.though16.Couldyoutellme?-Thereisnothingbutsomeoldmodelplanes.A.costB.resultC.causeA.whatsintheroomB.whatcanyouseeintheroomC.whointheroomis17.一Whataretheytalkingabout?Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventionshavemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A.whichB.whoC.tha

8、t18.Everyyear,anumberofvisitorschoosetogotoBritaintosee.A.ChengduResearchBaseB.StonehengeC.TheHollywoodWalkofFame19.Asamiddleschoolstudent,followingtheschoolruleshelpsyoubecomebetterandbetter.Soyoushouldntatschool.weartheschooluniformfightwithyourclassmatesbequietinthelibraryruninthehallwayseatsnack

9、sinclassA.B.C.20.FortystudentsinClassone,GradeNinearefondofreadingnovelswritteninEnglish.Differentstudentslikereadingdifferentnovels.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentslikereadingnovelswrittenbyBritishwriters.ThenameofthenovelTreasureIslandTheOldManandtheSeaOliverTwistTomSawyerThewritersnationalityBrit

10、ishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A.24B.22C.18二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Amongallthefestivals,Christmasismyfavorite.Tenyearshaspassedsincethatthinghappened.Iwasonly21yearoldatthattime.ItwasDecember24th,justtheday22ChristmasDay.Thatevening,mydadcamehomefromworkalittleearlier.Aftersupper,h

11、esaidtous,TomorrowisChristmasDay.Mykids,Ithinkyouneedto_23_lovingothers.Hewenton,Therefore,wearegoingtohelpoutatanorphanage（孤兒院）.Icouldntbelieve24Iheard.Myheartbegantosink（下沉）.SowewouldntenjoyourownChristmasdinnerathome?Whyso?Ididntwanttospendsuchaholiday!TheholidaywithoutaChristmasdinner25theoneIex

12、pected.Thenextmorning,we26early.Afteraquickbreakfast,wesetoutonourlongjourneytotheorphanage.Assoonaswearrivedthere,westartedtowork.Wehad27_muchtodo,suchaspreparingforthedinner,settingthetables,andorganizingthekidstocomein,thatwehadnotimetohavearest.However,allIcouldthinkaboutwastheChristmasdinnerIco

13、uldntenjoy.How28Iwas!Butthethoughts（想法）quicklydisappeared.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedthekidssittingaroundthetablesandenjoyingthedinner.Theytalkedhappilyallthetime.Forsomekids,thiswasthemostdeliciousmealtheyatethatweek.For29,itwasanunusualChristmasdinnertheywouldneverforget.Thekidsweresohappy.Laught

14、erfilledtheorphanage.Throughthis30,Ihavelearnedalot.AlthoughIdidntenjoytheChristmasdinnerathome,Igotmuchmorepleasure.NowIama19-year-oldcollegestudent.IwillrememberthatChristmasDayforever.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。()21.A.nineB.tenC.nineteen()22.A.on()23.A.avoid()24.A.what()25.A.was()26.A.pickedup()27.A.tooB.befor

15、eB.practiceB.whereB.werentB.gotupB.veryC.afterC.manageC.howC.wasntC.tookupC.soB.exhibitionC.experience三、閱讀理解（本題共20分,每小題1分）(A)JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!Itsbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.Imhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogr

16、amhere.Sofar,IvecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.Idliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000years

17、ago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduring()28.A.disappointedB.pleasedC.satisfied()29.A.theotherB.anotherC.others()30.A.ecosystemtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飛行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinC

18、hina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.ItdidntappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,

19、IdliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalstheMid-AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.IfyoudliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkab

20、outitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours,John根據語言材料內容選擇最佳答案。()31.Fromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom.A.CanadaB.theUSC.theUK()32.WhichofthefollowingisntatraditionalChineseartform?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclayart.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.()33.About5,000yearsago,.A.thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB.

21、flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysiaC.teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A.DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B.TeadidntappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C.Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.()35.Johnwroteth

22、islettertoDavidinorderto.A.sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithB.tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC.tellhimtheMid-AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear(B)Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyaskedtheteacupspok

23、e.Youdontunderstand.itsaid,OnceIwasredand捶豐丁)overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,moving,andsuddenlyIheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead.”Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobeco

24、mecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedNotyet.Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldntbreatheatall.Ibegged(哀求).However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.HetookmeoutandputmehimMayweseethat?Weveneverseensuch

25、abeautifulone.Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlylookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(Letmealone.Butheonlysmiled,Tbeydtwasputonawheelwhichwascried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,Notyet.Thenheputmemeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!Ithoughtwoulddie.cried.Heonlyshookhishead,Notyet.onthetableagain.”O(jiān)neh

26、ourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,Lookatyourself.AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,Thatsnotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?Iwantyoutoremember,Mymastersaid,withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.根據短文內容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”)()36.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.()37.Whenthecouplesaw

27、theteacup,itlookedugly.()38.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.()39.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.()40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.(C)MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation.Someoftheanimalslivingtherecantbefoundanywhe

28、reelseintheworld.Therearefascinatingbeachesandcavestoexplore(探險).Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes.MonaIslandisverysmall.ThegovernmentofPuertoRico(波多黎各)takescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve.Thatmeanstheislandsanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople.MonaIslandisdifferentfro

29、mmostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere.Onlyafewparkworkersareabletostay.TheparkworkersjobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderful.Rulesmustbefollowedontheisland.Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland.Thatway,theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe.Ontheisland,visitorscan

30、gotoseeMonaIslandiguanas（鬣蜥）whichliveonlyonMonaIsland.Also,visitorscancometotheislandtohaveacloselookatmanykindsoffishes.Theycandive（潛水）farbelowthesurface.Theyusespecialtoolstobeabletobreatheunderthewater.Throughtheclearwater,visitorscanseethebrightcolorsofthefishes.Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves.Someo

31、fthecavesevenhavepaintingsonthewalls.ThesepaintingsweremadebysomeIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.Afterafulldayoffunactivities,visitorscantakearest,listentothenightsounds,andwatchthestarsinthehugesky.Thestarsareeasiertosee.Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing.Itstheperfectendtoaperfe

32、ctday.根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。（）41.Theunderlined（戈U線的）wordreserveinthepassagemeansinChinese.A.休息區(qū)B.保護區(qū)C.風景區(qū)（）42.Only100peopleatatimeareallowedtovisittheislandsothat.A.manyparkworkersareabletostayonMonaIslandB.theparkworkersjobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandwonderfulC.theparkworkerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremains

33、afe()43.WhatcanvisitorsdoonMonaIsland?A.Theycanliveontheislandforseveralclays.B.TheycangotoseeMonaIslandiguanas.C.TheycanmeettheIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago.()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MonaIslandisalargeislandandtakencareofbythegovernment.B.Fishescandivefarb

34、elowthesurfacewithspecialtools.C.VisitorsareamazedtowatchthestarsinthehugeskyonMonaIsland.()45.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MonaIslandanAmazingPlacetoTakeaVacationB.MonaIslandaGoodPlacetoWatchStarsC.MonaIslandtheBestPlacetoProtectAnimals(D)Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweigh

35、t.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46.First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.YoumayevenPhysicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsugg

36、estions.48.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.learnbetterinschool.47.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.49.Interestisthebestteacher.Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,pla

37、ythem.50.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunanditsnoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,itsnecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根據短文內容，將下面方框內的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順（每個選項只能用一次）。A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways

38、.E.Findasportyouareinterestedin.第II卷四、交際應用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,Lucy!Thecatinthephotoissocute.Whoseisit?B:51A:Iloveitsroundface.52B:ItscalledSmart.A:Why?C:Becauseitsreallysmart.53A:Howamazing!Thenthatsagoodnameforit!54B:Fiveyearsold.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?A:55Mymot

39、herworriesthatkeepingapetwillbringmealotoftrouble.B:Actually,petscanbringyoulotsofpleasure.Ihopeyouwillhaveapetonedayinthefuture.A.Yes,Ihaveapet,too.B.Itcanevenplaytheguitar.C.Itsmypetcat.D.No,IdonthaveonethoughIlovepets,too.E.Howoldisit?F.Whatsitsname?G.Itskindofsilly.4.55.(B)填入一個適當的詞補全對話

40、，每空一詞。A:Hi,Mike!Youlooksohappy,dontyou?B:Yes.Todayis56.Itsmyfavoriteday.A:Why?B:BecausetomorrowisSaturday.A:57yourplanfortomorrow?B:Ihavenothingmuchtodo.Ionlywanttostayathome.A:WhatabouttakingatriptotheSunIsland?B:Goodidea!Wecangotherebybus.A:Whynotrideabike58oftakingabus?Itsgoodforourhealthandtheen

41、vironment.B:Great!But59shallwemeet?A:Infrontofourschoolgate.B:Whenshallwemeet?A:Letsmeet608:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Icantwaittotakethetripwithyou.9.60.五、任務性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項任務。（A）beofmediumheight,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introductionDoyou

42、haveafriend?Inthemodern61,friendsareanimportantpartofourlife.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe62.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letme63myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboywho64.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging65.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icou

43、ldhardlyholdbackmytears.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas66atbyeveryone.HowsadIwas!Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterinEnglish,saying,Cheerup!Haveconfidenceinyourself.Keeponpracticingandyoullsucceed.IknewitwasfrommyfriendJack.67wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,practicedevenharder.WhenIwasinGrade68,

44、Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.Imsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.7.68.（B）Manykidsgocampingduringthesummer.Usually,theystartcamp（露營）inthemorningandgohomeintheafternoon.Thatiscalleddaycamp.Nowadays,anotherkindofcamp,sleep-awaycamp,isbecomingpopularwithkids.Itsca-edsleepawayc

45、ampbecausetheystayovernight（過夜）there.Itsakindofvacationforkids,butwithouttheirparents.Kidsusuallyspendaweekinattendingsleep-awaycamp.Itoffersmuchmoreexcitementbecausethey1lbetherealldayandnight,eatingtheirmeals,playinggamesandcommunicatingwithothers.They】lsleepinacabin（小屋）withtheotherkidsattendingth

46、ecamp.Theyhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Ifyougotoasleepawaycampforthefirsttime,youllfeelexcitedandmaybealittlenervous.Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Itisachancetotrynewthings.Itsalsoachancetolearnaboutbeingindependent.Areyoulookingforwardtoattendingsuchacampinyoursummervacati

47、on?任務2:閱讀短文（B）,根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.ctoexchangeinformation,newsorideaswithsomebody70.nbeingworriedandnotabletorelax任務3:閱讀短文（B）,完成同義句轉換，每空一詞。Beproudofyourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.Take71.72.yourselfforbeingoldenoughtogocamping.任務4:根據短文（B）內容回答問題。Howmanykindsofcampsarementionedinthepassage?73.Howlongdokidsusuallyspendinattendingsleep-awaycamp?74.Whodotheyhavetosharethebathroomwith?75.（C）HaveyoueverheardofIceland?IcelandisaEuropeancountry.Itusedtobeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Itstotalareais1