九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)重要短語(yǔ)和重要句型歸納復(fù)習(xí)用

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)重要短語(yǔ)歸納UnitlTopic1SectionA1. comeback=return回來(lái)2. feel/besorryforsb對(duì)表示同情3. have/hasbeento去過（常跟次數(shù)）4. have/hasgoneto去了（不在說話地）5. have/hasbeenin（常跟一段時(shí)間）6. Wherehaveyoubeen?你去了哪兒？7. somany/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that從句somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句如此多/少的以至于8. bytheway順便說9. Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.鈴聲響了Secti

2、onB1. takepartin=joinin參力口2. learnfrom從中學(xué)習(xí)3. havenotimetodosth沒時(shí)間做某事4. haveahard/happylife過著艱難/幸福的生活5. inthepast在過去6. Isthatso?=Really?真是那樣嗎？7. indetail詳細(xì)地8. inorderto=soasto為了9. givesupporttosb為某人提供幫助support-（theirfamilies）幫助/維持/供養(yǎng)/支持一（他們的家庭）10. withthedevelopmentofChina隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展11. what'smore而且1

3、2. haveabalanceddiet有一個(gè)均衡的飲食13. describesb/sthforsb為某人描述某人/某事SectionC1. atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前2. morethan=over超過，多于3. seesthoneself=seesthforoneself親眼看某事4. inthe1960s在20世紀(jì)六十年代5. haveachancetodosth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)6. keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系7. faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的8. notonlybutalso不但而且（就近原則）9. andsoon等等10. makerapidprogress取得迅速的進(jìn)步11

4、. succeedinsth/doingsth在某事上/做某事成功了12. Itisimportant（forsb）todosth做某事（對(duì)某人而言）是重要的13. dreamabout+sth/doing夢(mèng)想7做14. inthefuture在將來(lái)15. happentosb/sth（事情）發(fā)生在身上SectionD1. intheopenair在戶外2. drawup起草，擬定3. thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof由于，幸虧，因?yàn)門opic2SectionA1. getlost迷路2. callsbup=ringsbup給打電話3. Badluck!真倒霉！

5、lucky（形容詞）幸運(yùn)的unlucky（形容詞）不幸運(yùn)的4. hatetodosth討厭做某事5. SodoI.我也是。So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).（另一個(gè)）也如此。6. suchabeautifulcountry=sobeautifulacountry這么漂亮的國(guó)家7. Itseemsthat似乎，好像8. aphotoof的一張照片9. atleast至少atmost最多10. havethelargestpopulationintheworld有世界上最多的人口11. takeplace發(fā)生12. ManychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.rencent

6、ly.最近中國(guó)發(fā)生了許多變化13. becauseof因?yàn)?4. one-childpolicy計(jì)劃生育政策15. onlyonechild獨(dú)生子16. Neitherdomyparents.=Myparentsdon'tdo,either.我父母親也認(rèn)為這樣不好。17. bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格18. anyothercountry其它任何一個(gè)國(guó)家19. inrecentyears=recently最近幾年SectionB1. haveapopulationof有.的人口2. increaseby增加了.3. increase

7、to增加到4. What'sthepopulationofChina?=What'sthenumberofpeopleinChina?中國(guó)有多少人口？5. carryout實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行6. Soitis.它的確如此。SectionC1. halfoftheworld'spopulation世界人口的一半onefifthofthepeople人口的五分之一2. beshortof缺乏.短缺beshortfor是的縮寫3. sofar到目前為止4. beknownas=befamousas作為而著名5. workwellindoing在方面起作用，有成效6. havea

8、longwaytogo有很長(zhǎng)的路要走7. takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事8. thewholenation全國(guó)，舉國(guó)9. fasterandfaster起來(lái)越快10. inlessdevelopedareas在不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)11. prefer-to比起更喜歡perferdoingtodoing比起做更喜歡做過去式：perferred12. offersbsth=offersthtosb主動(dòng)提供給SectionD1. lessthan少于morethan多于2. atowncalledFairmont叫一的城鎮(zhèn)3. havefun=enjoyoneself過得高興4. unl

9、ess-=ifnot.除非，如果不5. acoupleofhours幾個(gè)小時(shí)6. manyplacesofinterest許多名勝7. keepupwith趕上，跟上8. belongto屬于UnitlTopic3（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1. homeless（名詞）homelessness2. fair（反義詞）unfair3. excited（動(dòng)詞）excite4. disobey（反義詞）obey5. succeed（名詞）success（形容詞）successful（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)SectionA1 breakout（火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)2 Ihear+從句：我聽說3 asamatteroffact

10、=infact事實(shí)上4 gotoplays去看戲劇5 gotoconcerts去聽音樂會(huì)6 gotooperas去看歌居17 comeforavisit來(lái)參觀8 .Howdoyoulike（doing）？=Whatdoyouthinkof（doing）?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？9 .getusedtodoingsth=beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事10 .usedtodosth過去常常做某事否定：didn'tusetodosth11 seeforoneself親眼看至USectionB12 liveanormal/happylife過正常/幸福的生活13 providesbwith

11、sth=providesthforsb給某人提供某外物14 peopleinneed有困難的人15 homelesspeople無(wú)家可歸的人16 showsbsth=showsthtosb拿某物給某人看17 decideonsth/sb選定決定decidetodosth決定做某事18 feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺良好19 changeforthebetter變得更好20 joinclub加入俱樂部21 amemberofclub俱樂部的一個(gè)成員22 .sothat=inorderthat為了，以便inorderto=soasto23 medicaltreatment醫(yī)療Se

12、ctionC1 becalled被稱為2 lendsthtosb把某物借給某人3 borrowsthfromsb向某人借來(lái)某物4 rentapartments租房5 obeyrules遵守紀(jì)律disobeyrules不遵守紀(jì)律6 takedrugs吸毒7 sthbe+過去分詞+bysb:某物被/由某人.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.Thecakeiseatenbymice.8 atthesametime同時(shí)9 stealthings偷東西10 bethenameof是一的名字11 communityservices社區(qū)服務(wù)12 endthewar結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)13 thesucc

13、essindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingsthsucceedindoingsth成功地做了某事14 smileonone'sface臉上露出了笑容15 returntoanormallife回歸正常的生活SectionD1 inthepastyears在過去的年里2 onOctober30,1989inOctoberin1989inspring3 athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外4 thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的5 aimtodosth目標(biāo)是做某事，為了做某事6 withoutthehelpof

14、沒有的幫助7 payfor付款8現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+for+段時(shí)間現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間Ihavestudiedhereforovertwoyears.HehasstudiedEnglishsincehewasfiveyearsold.Wehavelivedheresincetenyearsago.9 givesb.agoodchancetodosth.給某人做某事的一次好機(jī)會(huì)10 ProjectHope希望工程11 inpoorareas在貧困地區(qū)12 receiveagoodeducation受到良好的教育13 affordaneducation上得起學(xué)14 havealotofworkt

15、odo有許多要做的工作15 sendto把送到/派到Unit2TopiclSectionA1 chemicalfactories化工廠2 o.把倒入3 haveapicnic野餐4 doharmto=beharmfulto對(duì)有害5 Itisgenerallybelieved(that)人們通常認(rèn)為6 wastewater廢水7 causebreathingproblems引起呼吸問題8 thelookof的容貌.9 seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事10 havebeenthere去過那兒11 Therebesb/sthdoingsth.有某人/某物正在做12 mak

16、epeoplesick使人生病13 mygoodness我的天哪！14 have/hasgone不見了15 somethinguseful有用的事物16 Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.那是個(gè)有花、有草的美麗的地方。17 improve/protecttheenviroment改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境SectionB1 What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2 11s+形容詞+forsbtodosth做某事對(duì)某人Itisdifficultformetobreathe.對(duì)我來(lái)說很難呼吸。3 produceterriblegas發(fā)出難聞的氣味4

17、 atnight在晚上5 sleepwell睡得好6 Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你處于這樣的狀況有多久了？I'vebeenlikethissince自從以來(lái)我就這樣。7 maketoomuchnoise制造太多噪音8 inabadmood心情不好9 can/can'tstandsb/sth/doing能/不能容忍standsbdoingsth容忍某人做某事stand/improve/protecttheenvironment忍受/改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境10 managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事trytodosth盡力做某事11 writetosb.寫信給某

18、人SectionC12 godeaf耳聾13 havehearingloss聽力喪失14 Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道Itissaidthat據(jù)說15 nobetterthan=asbad/badlyas和（幾乎）一樣壞16 solveproblems解決問題17 atmidnight在半夜18 afterclass課后19 notall不是所有20 inanoisyconditions在嘈雜的環(huán)境中21 quiteafew=many許多veryfew幾乎沒有幾個(gè)22 inpublic公開，公眾23 allsortsof=allkindsof各種各樣的24 disturbothers

19、打擾別人SectionD1 withtheincreasein隨著的增長(zhǎng)2 highbloodpressure高血壓3 bebadfor對(duì)有害4 destroythesoil破壞土壤5 inmanyways在很多方面6 aswell也7 instrong,changeablelight在強(qiáng)而多變的燈光下8 havean（no）effectonsth對(duì)（沒）有影響Unit2Topic2SectionA1. asaresult結(jié)果2. protecttheenvironment/nature保護(hù)環(huán)境/自然3. noneofus我們都不4. hereandthere=everywhere至U處5.

20、asweknow眾所周知6. somethinguseful一些有用的東西7. walkongrass踩草坪8. carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧，照看9. Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境10. evenworse甚至更糟11. makerules制訂規(guī)則12. daybyday一天天13. indangerofdisappearing14. killfor15. realizetheimportanceof-意識(shí)到的重要性importantadj.重要的16. affect

21、theweather影響天氣17. theGreatGreenWall綠色長(zhǎng)城18. workhardtodosth.19. trees;function樹的作用20. passlawsagainst21. reusewastewater減少?gòu)U水22. pollutetheair污染空氣23. passthrough穿過，通過24. causecancer弓I起癌癥25. thetemperatureisrising氣溫正在升高26. costtoomuchmoney花費(fèi)太多的錢27. therest其余的，剩下的28. eitheror.或者或者；要么要么；29. payattentiont

22、ov-ingsth.注意.lookforwardtov-ingsth.盼望做某事30.看這篇文章readthisarticle31. 摘花pickflowers32. 一開始，初期inthebeginningatthebeginningof在的開端33. 開始意識(shí)cometorealize34. beindangerof（doing）sth.處于做某事的危險(xiǎn)中35. 把土沖走/吹走wash/blowtheearthawayblowstrongly（風(fēng)）吹得大rainheavily（雨）下得大36. 阻止做某事stop/prevent（from）doingsth.37. 阻止做某事keepfro

23、mdoingsth.38. 結(jié)果asaresult39. 砍倒cutdown40. 轉(zhuǎn)變成changeinto=turnintochangesthintosth把變成changerichlandintodesert把良田變成沙漠41.切斷供水cutoffthewatersupply42.在地球上ontheearth43 .人humanbeing44 .破壞/損害/污染環(huán)境destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment45 .形成comeintobeing46 .海平面thelevelofthesea/thesealevel47 .關(guān)掉水龍頭turnthetapoff/tu

24、rnoffthetapturnon打開turnup開大，調(diào)大（音量等）turndown調(diào)小，關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?8 .記得/忘記（要）做某事remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做過某事remember/forgetdoingsth49 .begoodforbebadfor=beharmfulto.=doharmto.begoodat=dowellin50 .世界各地，全世界allovertheworld=aroundtheworld51 .causesbtodosthcausetheleveloftheseatorise52 .帶走takeaway53 .提到，涉及，有關(guān)refe

25、rto54 .占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間等）takeuptakeupalotofspace占據(jù)了大量空間55 .把分成divideinto56 .溫室效應(yīng)thegreenhouseeffect57 .與此同時(shí)atthesametime58 .處理，解決dealwith（和how連用）（同義）dowith（和what連用）Howshallwedealwithit?Whatshallwedowith?59 .每天產(chǎn)生的垃圾therubbishproducedeveryday60 .結(jié)果，空氣污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproble

26、m.61 .但政府為了保護(hù)環(huán)境已做了一些有益的事。Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.62.我們不應(yīng)該到丟棄垃圾。Weshouldn'tleaverubbishhereandthere/everywhere.63.不要踐踏我們周圍的草坪和采摘花朵。Don'twalkongrassorpickflowersaroundus.64 .每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物并且多種樹。Everyoneshouldcarefor/lookafter/takecareofwildanimalsandplantmo

27、retrees.65 .不要在公共場(chǎng)合到處吐痰。Don'tspitanywhereinpublic.66 .大家知道，沒有人喜歡污染。Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.67 .人類逐漸意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.68 .世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.69 .風(fēng)夾著沙子猛烈地刮著。Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.70 .我們所做的一些事

28、情對(duì)地球有益，然而有一些卻對(duì)地球有著負(fù)面影響。Somethingswe'vedoneareverygood,whilesomearenotgoodfortheearth.71 .結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在許多河流湖泊失去生機(jī)。Asaresult,manyriversandlakesaredeadnow.72 .越多的樹，越好。Themoretrees,thebetter.The+比較級(jí)，the+另一個(gè)比較級(jí)73 .所有的花、草和魚兒都沒有了！Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!74 .Itsmellsterrible.難聞極了。75 .有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。Th

29、ereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.76 .保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。It'sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.77 .自從去年，我在這個(gè)學(xué)校了。/我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校有一年了。Ihavebeenatthisschoolsincelastyear/foroneyear.78 .噪音是一種污染，對(duì)我們的耳朵有害。Noiseisakindofpollutionanditisharmfultoourears.Unit2Topic31 .環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalprotection2

30、 .保護(hù)環(huán)境protectenvironment3 .我能問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？MayIaskyouafewquestions?4 .為工作workfor5 .宣傳有關(guān)spreadthemessageabout.6 .減少浪費(fèi)/空氣污染reducethewaste/airpollution7.的兩面/邊bothsidesof=eithersideof=eachsideofbothsidesofeithersideoftheroad道路兩邊8 .塑料袋plasticbags9 .布袋aclothbag10 .減少使用塑料袋reuseplasticbags11 .鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesb.t

31、odosth.12 .省錢/能源/電savemoney/energy/electricity13 .應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事（語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)）oughttodosth.14 .把丟掉；拋棄throwaway15 .占據(jù)；占領(lǐng)takeuptakeupalotofspace占據(jù)了太多空間16 .太而不能tooto17 .寧愿而不愿-preferdoingsthtodoingsthpreferAtoBprefertodosthratherthandosth18 .可以被回收canberecycled19 .讓人惋惜的是It'sapitythat從句20 .不但而且.

32、notonly-butalso-或者或者一，要么要么either-or-既不也不neither-nor-21 .將會(huì)有許多要做的工作。Therewillbealotofworktodo.22 .sothat從句=inorderthat從句為了，以便”23 .如此以致于”so+形、副+that從句somany/few+可數(shù)名詞+that從句如此多的/少的以致于”somuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句如此多的/少的以致于”24 .忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.25 .instead代替，替代insteadofsth.v-ingsth.26 .makesurethat從句確信

33、，務(wù)必besureofthat從句相信27 .producev.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生productionn.生產(chǎn)producern.生產(chǎn)者28 .放棄做某事giveupv-ingsth29 .最好做某事hadbetterdosth（否定）hadbetternotdosth30 .關(guān)燈turnoffthelights31 .短途旅行travelashortdistancemakeashortjourney32 .請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)Pleasebeontime.及時(shí)intime33 .把垃圾分類sortthegarbage34 .在沙灘上onthebeach35 .在學(xué)校atschool在家athome36 .你那樣做

34、真是太好了。It'skindofyoutodothat.=Youarekindtodothat.It's+形容詞+（forsb）todosth.=Doingsthis+形容詞37 .從獲得育總量producepowerfrom138 .被廣泛應(yīng)用bewidelyused39 .發(fā)動(dòng)汽車runthecar40 .把向前/向下推pushforward/down41 .把向上拉pullup42 .通過做某事發(fā)電produceelectricitybydoingsth.43 .用做某事人+usesthtodosth（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二人+usesthfordoingsth44 .被用來(lái)做某事事物+beusedtodosth=事物+beusedfordoingsthWindisusedforproducingelectricity.風(fēng)被用來(lái)發(fā)電。45 .習(xí)慣于做某事be/getusedtodoingsth過去常常做某事usdetodosth（否定didn'