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1、Have you ever been camping?What do we have to take when we go camping?first aid kittenthammersleeping bagblanketfolding chairflashlighthiking bootsLesson 27 A wet nightListening Listening Where did the boys put up their tents?What did they do after a wonderful meal? The boys put up their tent in the
2、 middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs. But it began to rain, so they crept into their tent. However, two boys woke up and began shouting because the tent was full of water! So they had to leap out of their sleeping
3、bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily. To their surprise, a stream had formed in the field and it wound its way across the field and then flowed under their tent!1.Where did the boys put up their tent? What did they cook? (and)2.What did they do after their meal? Did it begin to rain or n
4、ot? Did they creep into their tent or not? (but.so)3. Did the boys wake up in the middle of the night or not?4. Was the tent full of water or not? Did they rush outside or did they stay in their tent? (so)5. Where had a stream formed? Where did it flow? (and) True or FalseTrue or False1. The boys we
5、re going camping.2. The boys were too tired to cooked by themselves.3. The boys enjoyed their meal and played games together.4.They were so tired that they fell asleep soundly. 6. At midnight, three boys woke up and found something wrong with their tent.5. It was sunny and clear on that day and ther
6、es no rain.7. They were scared and asked for some ones help.8. The heavy rain had formed a river in the field.9. The stream flowed right under their tent.10. The place they chose for camping is not a good one. an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence
7、to move slowly, quietly and carefully, usually in order to avoid being noticed (of how someone sleeps) deeply to make a large jump or sudden movement, usually from one place to another a road, path or river follows a route (especially of liquids, gases or electricity) to move in one direction, espec
8、ially continuously and easilyfieldcreepsoundlyleapwindflow field 1. 田地, 田野(大片的) in the field 在田野里 airfield 停機(jī)坪 (介詞用on) football field 足球場 battle field 戰(zhàn)場 field 2. 領(lǐng)域 in ones field 在.領(lǐng)域 他是他所在領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的專家。 He is an expert in his field. field 接球動作(棒球,板球) smell v. 聞起來 smelled / smelt Smell +形容詞 這塊蛋糕聞起來很香。 Thi
9、s piece of cake smells good. 螞蟻跟狗嗅覺一樣好。 Ants smell as well as dogs.感官動詞+adj,本身有三單 look 看起來 taste 嘗起來 sound 聽起來 smell 聞起來 feel 感到I feel ill. (心理感到) 用手的感受 The blackboard felt cold.人的感覺wonderful adj. 極好的 Great ! Excellent ! Outstanding ! Brilliant! Fantastic! Adorable! campfire n. 營火, 篝火 fire 1. 火 火堆,火
10、災(zāi) countable 火焰 uncoutable 2. 射擊, 炮火, 火力 Hold on your fire. 保持火力。 開火 他命令他的士兵開槍。 He ordered his men to fire. creep v. (crept, crept) to move with your body close to the ground, to move slowly on your hands and knees creep out 躡手躡腳(偷偷摸摸的) climb 上下地爬 climb the tree crawl 平行,緩慢地爬 We learn to crawl before
11、 we learn to walk. climb / crawl / creep 1. Sam 正在爬樹。 Sam is climbing the tree. 2. 這個小孩在地上爬行。 This baby is crawling on the floor. 3. 他偷偷溜出房子。 He crept out of the house. sleeping bag 睡袋動詞加ing 變成形容詞作定語有二個意思 : 正在. : sleeping dog 用來做. : sleeping bag listening material walking stick passing plane 聽力資料 拐杖
12、 路過的飛機(jī) soundly adv. 1.堅實地,牢固地這棟建筑物牢牢矗立在那。The building stands there soundly.2.酣然地,香甜的 我那一天睡得很熟。I slept soundly that day.3.徹底地,完全地=completely 那個國家被徹底摧毀。That country was destroyed soundly. 4.健全地,穩(wěn)健地我們步伐穩(wěn)健。We are walking soundly.5.重重地,嚴(yán)厲地媽媽嚴(yán)厲的和我談話。Mum talked to me soundly.sound 平安的,毫發(fā)無損的We are safe and
13、sound! leap 跳躍, 跳起 leap 跳躍, 有距離, 位置變化 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 leap year/month 閏年/月 jump 原地跳躍 skip v.幅度小,或是抽象的“略過”jump up and down heavily 大量地,濃密地,繁茂地 rain/snow heavily smoke heavily這棵樹生長得十分茂密。This tree is growing heavily.煙癮重 wind waind v. (wound,wound) 注意與名詞wind wind 的讀音不同. wind ones way 蜿蜒而行 T
14、he river winds its way to the sea. right adv. 正好right 做副詞時強(qiáng)調(diào)后邊的形容詞, 副詞, 介詞短語, 不強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞,可用just來替換 Right here. 就在這兒 Right here waiting for you 此情可待如果后邊是代詞,只能用just. 不能用 right代替 just you 就是你了. just like 正好/just as 正如stream 溪,川, river 河lake 湖sea 海ocean 洋 Memory Challenge 搭建帳篷搭建帳篷 在田野上在田野上 聞起來香聞起來香 極極好的好的 在篝
15、火旁在篝火旁 撲滅火撲滅火 爬進(jìn)帳篷爬進(jìn)帳篷put up a tentin the fieldsmell goodwonderfulby the campfireput out the firecreep into the tent 睡得很香睡得很香 跳出睡袋跳出睡袋 雨下得很大雨下得很大 小溪小溪 形成形成 蜿蜒蜿蜒 正好正好sleep soundlyleap out of the tentrain heavilystream n.form v.wind v.right adv. 1、A wet night wet adj. 濕淋淋的(反義詞是濕淋淋的(反義詞是dry) You are we
16、t.2、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. late in the afternoon 傍晚傍晚 early in the morning 清早清早 put up 搭建(強(qiáng)調(diào)搭,如搭個草棚等)搭建(強(qiáng)調(diào)搭,如搭個草棚等) build 建(強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計并且建造)建(強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計并且建造) build a car 制造汽車制造汽車 (一般不用一般不用 “ “make a car” ) make a desk in the middle of 在在當(dāng)中,在當(dāng)中,在中間(相對兩邊,中間(
17、相對兩邊,既可以用于表示地理位置,又可以用于表示時間或在某既可以用于表示地理位置,又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當(dāng)中個過程當(dāng)中)in the middle of the river 河中心河中心He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived. in the center of 在在中心,在中心,在中部中部/中央(相中央(相對四面,一般用于表示地理位置,腹地)對四面,一般用于表示地理位置,腹地) Alice Spring is
18、a small town in the centre of Australia. 3、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. open fire 在野外生的火在野外生的火, 篝火,盆火(指無遮蓋篝火,盆火(指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火)的、沒有圍起來的火) 4、After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. 表示表示“在在之后之后”的句式:的句式:after+從句從句/doing/n. after I arri
19、ved = After my arrival = After arriving After his arrival, we have a party. After the arrival of the flowers, I took them and went to my girlfriends. At 在在旁邊:旁邊: at the door 門邊門邊, (緊挨著的緊挨著的) sit at the table 桌邊桌邊 by 在在旁邊,靠近旁邊,靠近 (不會緊挨著的不會緊挨著的, 但也不但也不會會很通常很通常指距離非常近指距離非常近) Come and sit by me. There ar
20、e many trees by the river. next to He sits next to me./who is the next?(表示緊鄰(表示緊鄰著的)著的) the next door to my house(next door ) beside = next to 與與相鄰相鄰 next to /beside the village 5、But some time later it began to rain. 區(qū)分區(qū)分 sometimes/some times/ some time/ sometime 分開是分開是“一段一段”,相連是,相連是“某時某時”; 分開分開s是是
21、“倍、次倍、次”;相連;相連s是是“有時有時” later表示表示“后來、以后、過后后來、以后、過后” He told me he would come again later. I met her again a few days later. 6、The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. put out 人為的熄滅火人為的熄滅火 I put out the fire. be out 火自動熄滅火自動熄滅 The fire is out. 7、In the middle of the nig
22、ht, two boys woke up and began shouting.in the middle of the night= at midnight 開始干某事:開始干某事:begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do一一 般來說,般來說,begin to do和和begin doing可以互換,但在以可以互換,但在以下三種情況下,用下三種情況下,用to do: 1. 主語不是指人,而是主語不是指人,而是it等。如:等。如:It began to rain. 2. begin后接表示心理活動的詞。如:后接表示心理活動的詞。如:begi
23、n to know believe, wonder, think等。等。 3. begin本身是本身是ing形式,為避免重復(fù)后接形式,為避免重復(fù)后接to do 即,即,beginning to do P.S doing 一般有正在做的意思一般有正在做的意思 to do一般有正準(zhǔn)備做的意思一般有正準(zhǔn)備做的意思 所以所以doing 就是開始做了就是開始做了to do開始要做開始要做,還沒做還沒做 8、It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動形成如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動形成,
24、 則可以用主動態(tài)則可以用主動態(tài), 如果如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的, 用被動態(tài)用被動態(tài) 在這里在這里river formed 河流是自動形成河流是自動形成 When Im getting close to the door, the door opened. (自動門自動門) The door opened. 強(qiáng)調(diào)門自動開強(qiáng)調(diào)門自動開 The door was opened. 門被打開門被打開, 強(qiáng)調(diào)人為強(qiáng)調(diào)人為的的 9、The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!
25、 wind表示表示“曲折而行曲折而行”時,既可以是及物動詞,又可時,既可以是及物動詞,又可以是不及物動詞以是不及物動詞 wind ones way 蜿蜒而行蜿蜒而行 The car wound through the village. right在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為在此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào),意為“正好、恰恰、就正好、恰恰、就”,這,這種用法多見于口語中:種用法多見于口語中: I met him right here. He hit the man right on the nose. 【Special Difficulties】 P132 與與put有關(guān)的短語動詞:有關(guān)的短語動詞: put up wit
26、h 容忍,忍受容忍,忍受 I cant believe that he can put up with this. put up 搭建,搭建;搭建,搭建; They put up their tent in the middle of a field. 安排住宿,為安排住宿,為提供膳宿,夜宿提供膳宿,夜宿 Its raining heavily. We must put them up tonight. 雨下得很大,我們今晚必須為他們安排住雨下得很大,我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。宿。 put out 撲滅撲滅 They put out the fire and crept into their te
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