全國高考英語試題及答案-遼寧

1、2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（遼寧卷）英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

2、，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA. £B. £C.答案是BowillDorothydoonweekendA. Gooutwithherfriends.B. Workonherpaper.C. MakesomeplanswasthenormalpriceofT-shirtA. $15B. $30C. $50hasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoonattendawedding.B.Tovisitanexhibitionmeet

3、afriendsdoesthebankcloseonSaturdayA. At1:00pmB. At3:00pmC. At4:00pmarethespeakersA. InastoreB. InaclassroomC. Atahotel第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6-7題。doweknowaboutNoraA. Sheprefersaroo

4、mofherownB. ShelikestoworkothergirlsC. ShelivesnearthecitycenterisgoodabouttheflatA. IthasalargesittingroomB. IthasgoodfurnitureC. Ithasabigkitchen聽第7段材料，回答8-9題。hasBarbarabeenA. MileB. FlorenceC. RomehasBarbaragotinhersuitcaseA. ShoesB. StonesC. Books聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。ismakingthetelephonecallA. Thoms

5、BrothersB. MikeLandonCooperrelationisthewomantoA. HiswifeB. hisbossC. hissecretaryisthemessageaboutA. ameetingB. avisittoFranceC. thedataforatrip聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。CouldthemanSpeakermostprobablybeA. apersonwhosawtheaccidentB. thedriverofthelorryC. apoliceofficerwasdoingwhentheaccidenttoolplaceA.walkin

6、galoneChurchillAvenuereadytocrosstheroadC.standingoutsideabankdidtheaccidenthappenA. atabout8:00amB. atabout9:00amC. atabout10:00amdodtheaccidenthappenA. alorryhitacarB. acarranintoalorryC. abankclerkrushedintothestreet聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題isthetalkmainlyaboutA. thehistoryoftheschoolB. thecoursesforthet

7、ermC. theplanforthedaycanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudentsA. intheschoolhallB. inthesciencelabsC. intheclassroomscanstudentsdointhepracticalareasA. TakesciencecoursesB. EnjoyexcellentmealsC. AttendworkshopsarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestionsA. DuringthelunchhourB. Afterthewelcomespeech

8、C. Beforethetourofthelabs第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從ABCDE個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.havestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedstudy'lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloorA.YespleaseB.noIdonC.Yessurenotatall900ofwhich

9、couldfalldownareover58,000rockyobjectsinspace,aboutontoearth.A.therheB.不填theC.the不填D.athewenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.meanwhiletoeveningclassestatesincelastmonth,buthestillcan'tsay"what'syourname"inRussianA.hasbeengoingB.wentC.g

10、oesgonewereastonishedthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.AfindingB.tofindC.findbefoundsaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butitberegularexercise.A.canonlyhad$100andthatwastobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenoughC.enoughnearnowhere28.ThousandsofpeopleA. turnedonB.turnedinB. nearenoughnowhereD.nearnowhe

11、reenoughtowatchyesterdaysmatchagainstIrelandC. turnedaroundD.turnedout29. TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchairhewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.ifyI'vebeentoobusyto30. Iallthecookingformyfamily,butrecentldoit.A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone31. Iagreetohissuggestionthecondi

12、tionthathedropsallcharges.A.byB.inC.onD.to32. Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines33. Thefactthatshewasforeignmadedifficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchD.thatD.it34. It'snousehavingideasonly.-Don'tworry.Petercanshowyoutoturnanid

13、eaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where35. Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles.A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoidanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictio

14、nary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdict

15、ionaries,inwhichthewordare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,46,oftennoperfectequivalence（對(duì)應(yīng)）betweentwo47intwolanguages.My

16、auntevengoessofarasto48thataChineseaequivalent"cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanoth

17、erimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接觸）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.36.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.I

18、f38.A.butB.soC.orD.and39.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical40.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again41.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary42.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created43.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened44.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand45.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.conve

19、nient46.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase47.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters48.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell49.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected50.A.RatherB.HoweverD.ThereforeD.Instead51.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while52.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably53.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited54

20、.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously55.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesameway

21、forcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheyweren

22、ousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitsee

23、medasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldntjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（殺蟲齊U）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneylef

24、t.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwaswasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoun

25、dsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.56. FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.veryhardforcenturiesofhavingabetterlifepoorbutsomewhatcontentadifferentlifefromtheirforefathersdidthevillagersagreetosellfrogsfrogswereeasymoney.neededmoneytobuyvisitors.wantedtopleasethevisi

26、tors.frogsmadetoomuchnoise.mightbethecauseofthechildren'ssicknesscropsdidntdowell.weretoomanyinsects.visitorsbroughtindiseases.pesticideswereoverused.canweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetextcomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.ismoreimportantthanmoney.harmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportant.olddayswill

27、neverbeforgotten.BIhateddinnerparties.ButIdecidedtogivethemanothershotbecauseIinLondon.AndmyfriendMalleryinvitedme.AndbecausedinnerpartiesinLondonareverydifferentfromthoseinNewYork,"I'mhavingadinnerparty“means:"I'mbookingatablefor12atarestaurantyoucan'taffordangwe'llbeshari

28、ngWors,inManhattanthereisalwaysTheyllthrowdowncash,halfoftdrink,enduppayingeventhechequeevenly,nomatterwhatyoueat.someonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.whattheyowe,andthenpeoplelikeme,whodonmore.Butiftrytousethesametrick,thehostesswillshout;"Whereareyougoing"Andit'snotlikeIcansayIhaveso

29、mewheretogo:everyoneknowsIhavenowheretogo.ButinLondon,dinnerpatiseareinpeople'shomes.Notonlythat,theguestsareaninterestingmix.ThelasttimeIwenttoone,theguestswerefromFrance,India,DenmarkandNigeria;itwaslikeagatheringattheUnitedNations.InNewYork,themixislessstriking.It'slikeagatheringatBloomin

30、gdat=le's,awell-knowndepartmentstore.ForNewYorkers,talking,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewatMallerys,whenIsidethatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas,InNewYorkerspeoplewouldthinkitwasausualculb.doestheword"shot"inParagraphIprobalymeanA.ChoiceB.Try

31、C.Style61. WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYorkersA. Thereisastangemixofpeople.B. Therestaurantsareexpensive.C. Thebillisnotfairlyshared.D. PeoplehavetopaycashdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondonA. AbitunusualB. FulloftrickscostlyD.Moreinterestingistheauthor'sopininonofsomeN

32、ewYorkersfromherexperience8. Self-centred.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildrensabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbe

33、droomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomsTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.ButtheresultsdontprovethatTVisthecauseanddontruleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivat

34、edyoungsters（年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2?hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwith

35、TVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scorin

36、ggroupmight.A. havewatchedalotofTVB. notbeinterestedinmathC. beunabletogotocollegeD. havehadcomputersintheirbedroomsistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresultsA. Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.B. HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C. TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlev

37、elsofthe15-year-olds.D. TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.66. WhatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsA. Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.B. ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C. TVsetsshouldntbeallowedinchildrensbedrooms.D. Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldb

38、edone.67. WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthistextA. ComputersorTelevisionB. EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC. StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD. TelevisionandChildrensLearningHabitsDOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasina

39、researchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms（節(jié)奏）.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.Shedhadnoclockso

40、rwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21C.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadntkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadslept

41、for10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresults!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed（抑有B）HowhadshespenthertimeinthecaveAspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogramme

42、dfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.ShedalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeup

43、naturallyat5:00am,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!68. Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause.A. shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB. shewantedtoexperien

44、celonelinessC. shewasthesubjectofastudyD. sheneededtorecordherlife69. WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclockA. Eatingfewermeals.B. Havingmorehoursofsleep.C. Lackingphysicalexercise.D. Gettingnonaturallight.70. WheredoesthetextprobablycomefromA.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelg

45、uide.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收車艮臺(tái)）inhergeneralstore.71Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerandnoweek

46、endsandholidaysfrom8a.m.to7.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.73BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妝品）.Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear"

47、Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化X女）ideas.74Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn'tneedtobearocketscientistyouneededtobeagreatlistener.75Excepttheyarenolongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhic

48、htoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A. LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B. Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C. Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.D. TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E. Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F. SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G. WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought.第二卷