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1、高考英語作文常用詞匯整理1.不可否認It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that. 2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.導致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to 6.對有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉獻社會 mak
2、e contributions to society8.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解壓減負 relieve stress/burden12.經濟負擔 financial burden13.開闊眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision14.課業(yè)負擔 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍認為
3、 It is commonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理負擔 psychologicalburden20.揚長避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings21.引起關注 draw public attention22.與某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.與時俱進
4、 keep pace with times24.自然資源 valuable natural resources25.綜合素質 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把時間精力放在上 focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的義務 unshakableduty29.產生有利影響 have positive effects on30.產生不利影響 have negative effects on31.持不同態(tài)度 hold different attitud
5、es towards this issue32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration33.擴大知識面 expand one's scope of knowledge34.切實減輕我們的課業(yè)負擔 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特網方便快捷 It's convenientand effi
6、cientto use computer and the Internet.高考英語知識點:英語作文結尾萬能公式 1、高考英語作文結尾萬能公式一:如此結論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we c
7、an draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、on account of this、thus
8、0; 更多句型: Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2、高考英語作文結尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。 Obviously, it is hig
9、h time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, t
10、o solve the problem, some measures should be taken.考點1:在具體的語境中辨析形容詞與副詞的語義 從復現(xiàn)的頻率來看,此點是高考對形容詞、副詞考查的第一大熱點。解答此類題關鍵是要分析具體的語境,結合基本詞義、搭配等來選擇正確的答案。 經過統(tǒng)計,常見??嫉男稳菰~和副詞有(按頻度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too;
11、very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 還有以下形容詞和副詞應當熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; asham
12、ed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inacce
13、ssible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailab
14、le; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well 考點2:考查形容詞、副詞的比較級、最高級及前面的修飾語 【備考清單】 1) 比較級、最高級的選用及應用范圍 比較級、最高級常用于表示兩者或多者間的比較。復習中須注意如下句型的用法:
15、0; as + 原級adj. / adv. + as表示“和一樣”及not as / so + 原級adj. / adv. + as表示“不如”。例如: (94全國) John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.
16、 as + 原級adj. + a(n) + n. + as表示“跟一樣”。例如: (2001全國) Its generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. (2003北京) Our neighbour has as big a house as ours. 比較級 + than表“比更”及l(fā)ess than表示“
17、不如”。例如: This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. the + 比較級, the + 比較級表示“越,就越”。例如: (93上海) Its believed that the harder you
18、work, the better result youll get. the +比較級+ of the + 名詞 / 代詞表示兩者中“較的”。例如: Who is the younger of the two boys? 比較級 + 比較級(越來越)。_ 例如: Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
19、60; Things became worse and worse from then on. 用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不適合的”、“最不希望的”等。例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生氣。 He is the last man I want to see.他是我最不
20、希望見的人。 2) 形容詞、副詞原級、比較級、最高級前的程度狀語 注意一些形容詞或副詞前的特定修飾語。例如: (2004廣東) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always that much to do. (那樣多) I quite like it. They
21、are quite different / wrong. quite possible / impossible My hometown is much changed. much to my surprise(很讓我吃驚) be well worth doing (很值得做) 比較級前??捎胹ti
22、ll, even, much, far, a lot / little / few / bit, rather, any, a great deal, so far, by far, no等詞修飾。(注意more不用于修飾比較級)。例如: (94全國) If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time. (2000上海) Youre standing too near the cinema. C
23、an you move a bit farther? This is by far the better. 最高級可用序數(shù)詞、much、 by far、 nearly、 almost等詞修飾。例如: Africa is the second largest continent. The Pacific is by far the largest ocean.
24、 I like this film the very best / much the best. 考點3:形容詞作表語,形容詞、副詞作后置定語 【備考清單】 1)形容詞用于系動詞后作表語 在最近幾年高考試題中系動詞加形容詞作表語的情況出現(xiàn)過很多次。高考對此點的考查集中于區(qū)別到底是系動詞還是一般動詞并
25、選擇合適的形容詞,而不是副詞作表語。常見的聯(lián)系動詞有如下三類: 表示感覺的系動詞:sound, look, taste, appear, smell, feel, seem等 表示變化的系動詞:become, fall, get, turn, grow, make, come, go等 表示狀態(tài)存在的系動詞:remain, keep, stay, continue, prove, lie, stand等。例如:
26、60; 2)形容詞、副詞作后置定語 【備考清單】 常見的幾種修飾語后置的情況有: 形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時要后置。present作“出席的”時只作后置定語。表語形容詞如alive, asleep, awake, alone等只能作后置定語。副詞修飾動詞時, 放在動詞之后。修飾形容詞或副詞時, 放在被修飾詞之前。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時要后置,修飾
27、名詞時可放在名詞的前后。形容詞短語修飾名詞作主語時要后置。用and或or連接的形容詞作定語時要后置, 起強調作用。表數(shù)量的詞作定語時要后置。副詞修飾形容詞的特殊詞序, “so, as, how, too + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。 考點4:倍數(shù)表達法 【備考清單】 三種常見倍數(shù)表達法: 1)倍數(shù) + as + 原級形容詞 + as 。例如:
28、 This road is three times as long as that one. 2)倍數(shù) + the size / length / width / depth / height of 。例如: The river is five times the width of that one. 3)倍數(shù) + 比較級 + than + 被比較對象。例如:
29、; The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考點5:多個形容詞作定語時的排序問題及語序不同意義不同的詞組 【備考清單】 多個形容詞作定語時的排序一般遵從如下規(guī)律: 如果兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時,與被修飾的名詞關系較密切的形容詞靠近名詞;如果幾個形容詞的密切程度差不多,則音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的在后。例
30、如:a small wonderful gift 常用的順序為: 限定詞+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長短、高低等形容性形容詞+(large, long, high)+新舊(old)+顏色(red)+產地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修飾名詞(desk) 記住以上規(guī)則是必要的,但還應多閱讀、多體會,增強語感是關鍵。例如: &
31、#160; all these last few days 最近的這些日子 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美麗的小紅花 a high red brick wall 一堵高高的紅磚墻 a beautiful white Japanese military jeep 一輛漂亮的白色日本軍用吉普車 其中限定詞的排列順序為:
32、 all / both / half / double / 倍數(shù)詞 / 分數(shù)詞 + 冠詞 / 指示代詞 / 物主代詞 / 名詞所有格 / some / any / no / every / each +基數(shù)詞 / 序數(shù)詞 / little / few / last / next / other / another / more,形容詞的排列順序為:大小、長短、高低、新舊、顏色、產地、材料、用途、類別等。 盡管以上給出了排序的基本規(guī)律,但由于所涉及的詞太多,想要記清楚確實有難度
33、。下面給出四句口訣輔助記憶:所有這些詞, 順序往后數(shù); 美小圓舊黃,法國木書房。 上面口訣中前兩句主要用于解決排在最前邊的多個限定詞之間的順序。它可以應用于all (所有) these (這些) last (順序) few (數(shù)量) days短語中。這個短語基本上可以體現(xiàn)多個限定詞之間的先后順序??谠E后兩句可對應一句話“This is a charming small round old yellow French wood reading room.”其中多個形容詞之間的先
34、后順序基本上可以在這一句中得以體現(xiàn),而且漢語歌訣的形式將使記憶更形象、更深刻。利用以上歌訣時最好是“抓兩頭”,即牢記排在最前邊的限定詞及排在最后邊的形容詞,如產地、材料、用途等,則能輕松突破此難點。 考點6:考查形容詞與副詞區(qū)別, 易混詞帶有-ly的形容詞、副詞及復合形容詞 【備考清單】 1)注意如下有無-ly的形容詞和副詞的意義區(qū)別: wide / hig
35、h / deep(具體的意義)寬 / 高 / 深 widely / highly / deeply(抽象意義)廣泛地 / 高度地 / 深深地most十分、非常 / 最多(大)的 mostly主要地、絕大多數(shù)地、多半 close靠近地 closely密切地、仔細地 late遲的,遲到的 lately最
36、近、近來 direct直接(主要用于談論路程和時間,和straight意思相同) directly直率地、立即 2)注意合成形容詞本質上是一個形容詞,其合成部份中的名詞不能變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)形式。例如: He wrote a two-thousand-word report. His uncle is 6 feet tall. He is a forty-year o
37、ld man. 3)“名詞+ ly”構成的是形容詞,而不是副詞。 這類形容詞有friendly, lovely, weekly, monthly, daily等 4)有些詞既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞。例如: He got up late, so he was late for school again.
38、0; Can you see that straight road? Go straight along this road, youll find the supermarket at the end. This maths problem was hard. I thought hard and got the answer at last. 【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案 1. How beautifully
39、 she sings! I have never heard _ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the m
40、ost 3. The plane flew smoothly _ in the sky and people spoke _ of the experienced pilot. A. high;high B. highly;highly C. high;highly D. highly;high 4. What do you think of the concert? Oh, it was_success.
41、; A. a very B. quite a C .so D. really 5. I havent seen_ this since I collected stamps. A. as old a stamp as B. so an old stamp as C. stamp as old as D. as an old stamp a
42、0; 6.The task is too much for me, so I cant carry on _any longer. I must get some help. A. singly B.simply C.alone D.lonely 7. Have your working conditions improved? No,_than before, Im afraid.
43、; A. no better B.a little batter C.not worse D.no worse 8. To their great relief,the missing child returned home, _, after an absence of two weeks. A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundly &
44、#160; C.feeling tired but soundly D.tired but sound 9. We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go_, you know. A.hand in hand B.step by step C.from time ti time D.one zfter another 10. How are you gett
45、ing on with your classates? _. Ive got to know them all. A. Far better B.Much pleased C.Very comfortable D.Very good 11. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language.
46、 A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 12. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
47、; 13. It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 14. John Smith,a successful businessman, has a _car. A. large Germa
48、n white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 15. This _girl is Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littl
49、e D. little pretty Spanish 16. Mr. Smith owns _collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 17.Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
50、; Yes. Ive never been to _one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 18.Are you going to have a holiday this year? I'd love to. I can't wait to leave
51、 this place _. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 19. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _ A. between B. through C. across D. beyond 20. I
52、thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 21. (2008年天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考(一),英語,33)You dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you? No,I only go there
53、_ because its too far away from my house. A. eventually B. constantly C. occasionally D. frequently 22. (2008年天津市十二區(qū)縣重點學校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考(二),英語,3)My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about what she
54、 wears. A. special B. strict C. especial D. particular 23.(2009年東北三省三校第一次聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試題,英語,24)Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach. A. The higher B. A higher C. The highest D. A highest &
55、#160; 24. (唐山市20082009學年度高三年級第一次模擬考試,英語,20)Much to my surprise, the eight-year-old boy fixed my computer within ten minutes. A.skillfully B.immediately C.normally D.nervously 25.(銀川一中2009屆高三年級第一次模擬考試,英語,33)Attention, coffe
56、e lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine _ invented. A. ever B. already C. even D. nowadays 26.(2008學年紹興一中第一次高考模擬試卷,英語,36)It is _ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to
57、 make people _ after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good 27.(20082009學年度南昌市高三第一次模擬測試卷,英語,31)The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not _ to each student. &
58、#160; A.available B.affordable C.helpful D.acceptable 28. (湖北省黃岡中學2009屆高三第一次模擬考試,英語,28)Food safety is _ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A.strongly B. reasonably C.highly D. naturally
59、0; 39.(四川省資陽市2009屆高三上學期第一次模擬考試, 英語,8)10,000 dollars is a large sum of money,but it is still _than we need for a new house A.very few B.very little C.far fewer D.far less 30. (山東省莒南一中20082009學年度高三第一學期學業(yè)水平階段性測評,英語,22)&
60、#160; Wouldnt it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport. A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 答案與解析 1. A【解析】容易誤選D,認為最高級前要用定冠詞。其實此題最佳答案為A,該句可視為I have never hea
61、rd a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意為“她唱得多好啊!我從未聽過她這么好的聲音”。 2. C【解析】此題首先不宜選B或D,因為 well known 的比較級和最高級通常是 better known和best known,有時也可以是 more well known 和 most well known,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known.至于是選A還是C,這就要看語境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories 和 plays 兩個對象,故應選比較級。
62、0; 3. C【解析】 high in the sky 是個形容詞短語,意為“高高地在天上”。同時,speak highly of 是個詞組,表示“高度贊揚”的意思。 4. B【解析】 quite a , quite some用以指人或物不尋常,如We had quite a party.(我們的聚會不一般。)It must be quite some car.(那輛車可不比尋常。) 5. A【解析】表示“象這么舊的郵票”可用以 下形式表達
63、:as old a stamp as this; a stamp as old as this; 否定句中前一個as可用so. 6. C【解析】句意:這項任務對我來說太重了,我再也不能單獨自己做了,我必須找個助手。Singly各自的,一個一個地;simply簡單的,僅僅,只不過;alone獨立,單獨;lonely孤獨的,寂寞的。 7. A【解析】你們的工作條件改善了嗎?沒有,和以前一樣(不好)。no+比較級+ than 表示“兩者同樣不的意思”。
64、60; 8. D【解析】句意:使他們寬慰的是,丟失的孩子兩周后又重返家園,雖然很疲憊但很健康。形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結果,不表示動作的方式。 9. A【解析】句意:我們必須保持室內衛(wèi)生,你知道臟亂與疾病是分不開的。hand in handhappenning together and closely connected密切相關的,同時發(fā)生的。本句還可說成:Dirt goes hand in hand with disease. 10. A【解析】句意:
65、你和你們班的同學相處的如何?好多了,我和他們都認識了。答語為省略句,補全后應為:Im getting on far better with my classmates. 11. D【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。注意掌握詞語的準確含義,結合語境進行分析。A項意為“極端地”;B項意為“自然地”;C項“基本上”;D項“尤其,特別地”。根據(jù)句意“如果你不會講(它的)語言,在國外你就總會困難重重”可知答案。 12. D【解析】本題可從考查形容詞的同級比較點入手。在同級比較asas句式中,如果as后面的形容詞作定語且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時,該冠詞須置于形容詞之后,即形成“
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