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1、 初中英語(yǔ)作文一、考點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介中考作文分值占15分。從近三年廣東英語(yǔ)中考試題中書(shū)面表達(dá)的考查來(lái)看,其寫(xiě)作的題體裁多以議論性的文章為主;本題型涉及的內(nèi)容比較貼近學(xué)生的生活,詞數(shù)上是保持一致性的,都是80個(gè)左右。二、寫(xiě)作技巧“一審”即審題。主要是看清楚題目要求,讀懂題目所表達(dá)的含義,抓住要點(diǎn),注意文體是什么,準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)作的人稱和時(shí)態(tài):如果是日記和故事,宜采用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);如是簡(jiǎn)介之類的,宜采用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 “二寫(xiě)”即列綱。主要是列個(gè)提綱,考慮所要選用的單詞、詞組、句型,要能根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平,盡量揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,避難就易。遇到想不起的詞、句時(shí),就用同(近)義詞或同義句代替,不要使用沒(méi)有把握的詞句
2、,并且要綜合考慮所涉及到的情景、場(chǎng)合,語(yǔ)言要地道。 “三連”即連句成文。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要求,確定先寫(xiě)什么,后寫(xiě)什么,按照表述內(nèi)容的情節(jié)發(fā)展和實(shí)際需要,重新排列組合已寫(xiě)成的 句子,劃分必要的段落,一般分成三段。但要注意句式的靈活運(yùn)用,長(zhǎng)、短句,簡(jiǎn)單句,復(fù)合句要搭配運(yùn)用。 “四改”即修改潤(rùn)色全文。主要是看全文符不符合題目要求,行文是否流暢,有沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn);語(yǔ)法是不是正確,包括單詞的拼寫(xiě)、大小寫(xiě)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、主謂一致、冠詞等。 *總之做到三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱; 三思:詞匯> 短
3、語(yǔ)> 句式; 三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫(xiě)和語(yǔ)法、連貫 文章分3段: (1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話引入主題; (2)正文主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話; (3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。 常見(jiàn)連詞:三、高級(jí)句式替換: 1.too.to. He is very young. he cant go to school. He is too young&
4、#160;to go to school. 2.so.that. He is very clever. He can work out the problem. He is so clever that he can work it out the problem. He is clever eno
5、ugh to work out the problem. 3.not only.but also. She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不僅很會(huì)演奏,而且還會(huì)作曲。 Not only the students but also their teacher
6、 is enjoying the film. 不僅學(xué)生們?cè)谛蕾p這部影片,他們的老師也在欣賞這部影片。4.It has many advantages . First, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)1 Besides, 優(yōu)點(diǎn)2 5.However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influence
7、s. On the one hand, 缺點(diǎn)1 On the other hand, 缺點(diǎn)2 6. It is important(easy,hard,possible,good,bad)for sb. to do sth. 四、連詞(1) 表示遞進(jìn):and,whats more,besides,in addition,moreover,furthermore,whats worse(2) 用
8、于對(duì)比(轉(zhuǎn)折):but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, in spite of, unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only . but also, on the one hand . on the other hand,(3) 表示時(shí)間順序:first,next,then,after,before,when(4) 用于舉例:for example,such as(5) 表示原因關(guān)系:because,since,as,so,for, now that,
9、thanks to, due to(6) 表示結(jié)果關(guān)系:so, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that, so . that, such . that(7) 表陳述事實(shí)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(8) 表總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up
10、, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary(9) 表并列:and,also,as well as,not onlybut also,bothand,eitheror,neither.nor(10) 表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.;
11、160;sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; (11) 表示喜愛(ài)的:love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose o
12、neself in; put ones heart into; (12) 總結(jié) As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think., in fact , in
13、60;a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up另外,有些連詞不能一起使用。例如有because就不能有so,有though就不能有but等等。連詞的應(yīng)用會(huì)讓作文提高一大塊。 五、翻譯要點(diǎn)1.先翻譯: 人 做 事 (主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ))2.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)放句子 末尾 ,順序?yàn)椋?地點(diǎn)-時(shí)間 3.最后檢查時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(加:s或es) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(加:-ed)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(加:ha
14、ve -ed) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(加:-ing)4.如果沒(méi)有明顯時(shí)間,講自己的一般是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,講別人的一般是 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 。六、初中英語(yǔ)作文十大常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤分析1、審題不清 2、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤 3、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題例:My father and my mother is all teacher. 4、缺少動(dòng)詞 在漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的句子是允許的,但英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)完整的句子都必須有動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成,如:“我累了”。這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),而用形容詞,但英語(yǔ)形容詞不能作謂語(yǔ),一定要寫(xiě)成:I'm tired.
15、0; 例:I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo. The apples cheap.I'll take some. 5、缺少介詞、冠詞等 例:Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting. 6、 代詞的誤用例:I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father. 7、 句子不完整例:Many students have a hardtime passing
16、 all the tests to get in to college.For example,my friend in high school. (這段文章的第二句話沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞,他不能獨(dú)立構(gòu)成一個(gè)句子。這是一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤,修改的方法是將兩個(gè)句子連接起來(lái)。) 8、前后不一致 例:When one have knowledge,he can do what he want to do. (人一旦有了知識(shí),他就能想干什么就干什么.) 9、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的搭配錯(cuò)誤 例:When I get to the station
17、the train leave. 10.綜合性錯(cuò)誤: 綜合性錯(cuò)誤是指單詞的大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤等,以及形容詞和副詞的混淆、連詞的誤用等等。這些都是靠考生平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累,所以考生應(yīng)該從平時(shí)練習(xí)出發(fā),每天堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記,多讀適合自己英語(yǔ)水平的原版著作,提高自己的英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)。 七、萬(wàn)能句型 1) . Its +adj for sb to do 做對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) 2) . so that 如此 以至于 too To do 太 而不能 such that 如此 以至于 3) . notuntil 直到才 4) . The rea
18、son why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是 The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生氣的原因是她對(duì)他說(shuō)了謊。) 5). That is why + 句子 那是的原因 6). That is because + 句子 那是因?yàn)?7). It is said that + 句子 據(jù)說(shuō) It is reported that + 句子 據(jù)報(bào)道 8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 9). There is no need to do 沒(méi)必要做 10). as is
19、known to all, +句子 眾所周知 as we all know, +句子 據(jù)我們所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 眾所周知11). An advantage of .is that + 句子 的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是12). Have a great influence on . 對(duì)有很大的影響13).do good to (對(duì).有益) do harm to (對(duì)有害) 1、提建議 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么樣? I think you
20、 should do 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該 I suggest / advice that you should do 我建議你做 If I were you, I would do 我要是你的話,我會(huì)做 Its best to do 最好做 Why not do / why dont you do? 為什么不 2、表示喜歡和感興趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜歡做 be keen on n/doing 喜歡做 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doi
21、ng = show/ take great interest in n / doing 對(duì)做某事感興趣3、努力做 try to do努力做 strive to do 努力做 try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭盡全力做 make efforts to do = make every effort to do 盡力做 do what sb can (do ) to do 盡力做spare no effort to do 不遺余力的做 do what / everything sb. can to do 盡某人全力做 5、打算做 / 計(jì)劃做 inte
22、nd / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算做 decide to do 決定做 determine to do決定做 be determined to do決定做 make up ones mind to do 下定決心做 5、表示想/希望 want to do= would like to do 想做 hope to do 希望做 expect to do 期待著做 wish to do 希望做 consider doing 考慮做 6、只加doing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 finish 完成/ practice 練習(xí) / suggest建議 / consider 考
23、慮 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜歡doing 7、固定句型 look forward to doing 盼望做 keep on doing 堅(jiān)持做 dream of doing 夢(mèng)想做 cant help doing 情不自禁地做 keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名詞 忙于做 spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名詞 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 have fun / have a good time / e
24、njoy oneself doing 玩得開(kāi)心 have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名詞 做有困難 八、實(shí)例剖析一、【美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)】There is an old English saying.It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.This is true.
25、The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy.The body also needs exercise.Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise.Exercise k
26、eeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.It is very important.Our blood moves to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better. 二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。1.古老的英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)_ 2.上床睡覺(jué)_ 3.起床_ 4.少兒_ 5.十小時(shí)的睡眠_(dá) 6.保持身體強(qiáng)壯_ 7.身體各個(gè)部分_ 3、 找出文章中的連接詞。 1.然后_ 2.也_
27、 3.和_ 四、重點(diǎn)句型解析并造句。 It tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.它告訴我們晚上要早睡,早上要早起。 It tells us that它告訴我們這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。1.老師告訴我們,地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。The teacher_ the earth goes around the sun. 2.這個(gè)故事告訴我們,做人要誠(chéng)實(shí)。_ 【寫(xiě)作步步高】假如你是李佳,你將參加一個(gè)學(xué)校主辦的以“Healthy Lifestyle”為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀銓?duì)健康生活的看法。內(nèi)容包括: (1)每天運(yùn)動(dòng); (2)健康飲食;(3)充足的睡眠;(4)保持好心情。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 2.請(qǐng)結(jié)合實(shí)際情況適當(dāng)發(fā)揮?!舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】 第一步:審題:人稱_ ;時(shí)態(tài)_ 第二步:列提綱。第一段:引入話題。開(kāi)頭部分已給出。第二段:談對(duì)健康生活的具體看法。參考句型:1.In order to have enough sleep, we should go to bed early.2.If you want to be healthy, you can
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