北師大高一英語第一模塊教案

1、第一單元Lifestyles【話題導(dǎo)入】People from All Walks of LifeWhen people grow up, they will take different occupations in different work places. A society is thus made up of people from different walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions might help you to ma

2、ke a right decision.TeacherTeachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges and universities. They try their best to help their students get new knowledge and become useful people in the future. Teachers work includes explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers and so on. At th

3、e end of every term, they give grades to their students, too. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.DoctorDoctors, like teachers, are also professionals. They work in hospitals. Doctors are usually very busy too. They examine patients then tell them

4、what kind of medicine to take. The skills of a doctor sometimes mean the difference between life and death.SecretaryA secretary is a person who writes letters, answers the telephone, and receives people. She stores information in a computer and keep documents in order. A secretary stands between her

5、 boss and the visitors; she also helps the boss to plan his time and finishes his work. Girls are more likely to become secretaries then boys.BusinesspersonA businessman usually works in an office, where he/she also goes to meetings and discussed problems with his/her business partners. He/She works

6、 at buying, selling, and producing things, He/She usually does not work by himself/herself, but hire workers to help him/her. People often think a businessperson gets rich quickly, but, in fact, for every coin, they have spent a lot of time and efforts。 Fashion ModelFashion models wear the newest st

7、yles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. When people see fashion pictures in newspapers and magazines, they may want to get the same kind of clothes these fashion models wear. Fashion pictures are also co

8、llected in books. Often the clothes and hairstyles worn by fashion models seem strange to us. A lot of young people, however, may discover their idols among them.Questions:1.       What are the teachers tasks? “Actually teachers do more”, can you explain this sentence i

9、n your own words?2.       What does sentence “A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors” mean? 3.       Do you think businesspersons make money easily?What occupation would you like to have in the future?Suggested keys：1. &#

10、160;     Actually teachers do more means teachers help students in many ways, such as teaching them to honest and how to learn, etc.2.       If a person wants to see the boss, he or she has to talk with the secretary first.3.    &

11、#160;  Businesspersons have to work very hard to make money.Think carefully then make your decision.【目標(biāo)導(dǎo)讀】預(yù)習(xí)檢測答案提示重要詞匯Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each word or phrases, one for one.(1).fillwith (2).personality (3). switch on (4).suffer from (5).add up (6). complain about (7).be s

12、upposed to (8). support (9). be used to (10) whenever (11). proud (12). professional (13) determined (14) take up （15）.amount (16) portable (17). challenge (18). prepare (19). regularly (20). depend on1. My brother is a _ tennis player.2.       Brian got downstairs and

13、_ the telly.3.       He spent all morning _numbers and checking accounts.4.       Bobs wife is always _his job.5.       Meetings and appoints _a large amount of time every day.6.     &#

14、160; A business executive _a lot of stress.7.       Students _finish their homework on time.8.       The accident changed her whole _.9.       The bottle is _water.10.   Tom _ getting up early.11.

15、0;  I will discuss it with you _ you like.12.   You did a good job. Im really _ you.13.   The post arrives _ at eight every morning.14.   I havent got a car, so I have to _ the buses.15.   She likes her job to be a _.16.   We need a large _ of m

16、oney to rebuild that museum.17.   Xiao Li likes taking his _ radio everywhere .18.   I work hard every day. I am _ to succeed.19.   He was so weak with hungry, so I have to _ him.The students have been _ for the exam.1  professional職業(yè)的2  switched on開（電器）3 

17、; adding up加，合計4  complaining about抱怨5  take up 占據(jù)（時間，空間等）6  suffers from遭受，經(jīng)受7  are supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，按理說8  personality個性，人格9 filled with充滿著10. is used to 習(xí)慣于11. whenever無論何時12. proud驕傲的13. regularly有規(guī)律地， 有規(guī)則地14. depend on依賴15. challenge挑戰(zhàn)16. amount 數(shù)量17. portable可移動的18. det

18、ermined決意的19. support 支持20. prepared準(zhǔn)備重要句型課文原句知識歸納1. I really cant stand talking in front of the class.2. I prefer meeting people in small groups.3. I enjoy going to parties very much.4. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.5. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money fo

19、r them.6. Its my dream to see the Great Wall one day.7. An English aristocrat, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford, is said to be responsible for the idea of introducing afternoon.1. cant stand + (doing/to do) sth無法忍受（做）某事。2. prefer（love, like, hate） doing/to do sth更喜歡/寧愿(熱愛，喜歡，討厭)做某事。3. enjoy doing st

20、h.喜歡做某事。4. as soon as一······就······5. so that如此······，以致于······6. Its +n./adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來說是······7. sth./sb. be said to so sth. (=I

21、t is said that···=People say that···)據(jù)說某人······語法平臺時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時v(s).He goes to school at 7 every morning.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are+ doingI am reading a book now.【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】一：詞匯詳解Warm-up1. alone (adj)單獨的，獨自的. （置于名詞之后）只有，僅僅adv單獨地經(jīng)典范例：(1).Tom was alone in the

22、living room.湯姆一個人在起居室里。(2).You can not live on meat alone. Eat more vegetables.你不能僅靠吃肉生活，多吃點蔬菜吧。(3).She alone was able to answer the question.只有她能回答這個問題。(4).It was too big a job for me to do alone.這項工作要我單獨做，負(fù)擔(dān)是太重了。(5).Leave her alone; she will be all right soon.別理會她（讓她一個人去吧），她很快就會沒事的。(6).The baby ca

23、nt even walk, let alone run.這個孩子走都不會，更不用說跑了知識歸納：(1).alone 作形容詞時，通常表語或后置定語。(2).leave/letalone：不理會，不干涉，順其自然(3). let alone表示“更不用說，更不可能”之意。同類辨析：alone/lonelyalone提及人時只表示“單獨的，獨自一個人”之意，不涉及人的內(nèi)心情感。lonely作定語時還有“荒涼”之意。lonely則表示心理上的“寂寞，孤獨”之感。She lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.她雖然一個人生活，但卻并不感到孤獨。2.suppos

24、e (vt.) 認(rèn)為，猜測，相信；假設(shè)經(jīng)典范例：(1). I dont suppose he will like such a lifestyle.我認(rèn)為他是不會喜歡這種生活方式的。(2). All of his friends will suppose her (to be) his wife.他所有的朋友都會以為她是他的太太。(3). She was supposed to have left the country.她被認(rèn)為已離開了這個國家。(4). Suppose the poor girl (to be ) your sister.假設(shè)這個可憐的女孩是你的妹妹。(5). He is

25、supposed to be here on time.按理他應(yīng)當(dāng)準(zhǔn)時到這兒。知識規(guī)納：(1). suppose + 賓語+ (to be)+adj/n.,以為，假設(shè)為 (2). be supposed to應(yīng)當(dāng)，按理應(yīng)該3. control (vt.)控制，支配，統(tǒng)治: (n.)控制，統(tǒng)治（常與of，over連用）經(jīng)典范例：(1). The machine is controlled by the button.這臺機器是由這個按鈕控制的。(2).Try to control yourself.努力克制你自己。 (3).The car went out of control/under co

26、ntrol.車失控了/被控制住了。(4).I lost control（of myself ）and hit him.我控制不了自己，打了他。(5).self-control: n.自控(6).The government is in the control of the military.(=The military is in control of the government.)知識歸納：(1). control oneself 控制某人的情感，情緒等(2) out of control 失控(3). under control 處于控制之下(2). in/under the contr

27、ol of處于-的控制，管理之下(3). in control of管理，控制-4.be filled with 充滿著經(jīng)典范例：(1). The cup is filled with water.杯子里裝滿了水。(2). The room was filled with laughter.房間里充滿了笑聲。知識歸納：fill··· with···用······把······裝滿拓展: be full of 充滿5.

28、take up 開始做某事；占據(jù)（時間，空間等）；拿起，撿起：打斷某人經(jīng)典范例：(1). She took up playing the guitar when she was eight.她8歲時開始學(xué)吉它。(2). The part-time job took up most of Sunday.這項兼職占據(jù)了星期天的大部分時間。(3). This box of yours is taking too much space.你的這個箱子太占地方了。(4). We must take up arms 我們必須拿起武器(5). She took me up suddenly when I su

29、ggested that the job was only suitable for a man.當(dāng)我提出那項工作只適合男人做時，她突然把我訓(xùn)斥了一頓。6.challenge （C; U）挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨的任務(wù)，挑戰(zhàn)性，邀請賽(vt.) 向某人挑戰(zhàn)，提出質(zhì)疑經(jīng)典范例：(1). a challenge to a game of tennis網(wǎng)球邀請賽(2). One of the biggest challenges facing the present government is that of creating new jobs and new industries.創(chuàng)造新的工作（機會）和產(chǎn)業(yè)是現(xiàn)

30、任政府面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)之一。(3). I challenge him to a game of chess.我向他挑戰(zhàn)象棋。(4). I challenge you to race me across the bridge.我和你比賽誰先穿過這座橋。(5). Traditional female roles are being challenged by more and more women nowadays.現(xiàn)在傳統(tǒng)的女性角色正受到越來越多女性的挑戰(zhàn)（質(zhì)疑）。(6). The story he told challenged my interest.他講的故事引起了我的興趣。知識歸納：(1)

31、. give sb. a challenge 向某人挑戰(zhàn)(2). accept ones challenge（to do sth）接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)(做某事)(3). challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)（比賽）做某事(4). challenge ones interest/attention引起某人的興趣/注意拓展：challenging 富有挑戰(zhàn)性的 challenger 挑戰(zhàn)者7.sort of 幾分地，有點，略微（多用于口語）經(jīng)典范例：(1). The man was sort of strange.那個男人有點古怪。(2). I felt sort of stres

32、sful.我感到有點壓力。拓展：sort 種類，類別（=kind）,a sort of 一種，people of all sorts（=all sorts of people） 形形色色的人，people of your sort 你這樣的人8.suffer (vi) 受苦，遭受傷（損）害; (vt.) 遭受，經(jīng)受，忍受（痛苦，損害等）經(jīng)典范例：(1). The sick man was still suffering.那個生病的男人還在受著折.(2). The village is suffering from lack of water.這個山村正在經(jīng)受缺水的痛苦。(3). The cit

33、y suffered serious damage from the earthquake.這個城市因地震而經(jīng)受了嚴(yán)重的破壞。(4). suffer loss遭受損失知識歸納：suffer from:受-之苦（折磨）拓展：sufferer受害者 sufferable可以忍受的9. prevent (vt.) 阻止，預(yù)防經(jīng)典范例：(1). We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應(yīng)盡我們最大的努力來預(yù)防事故（的發(fā)生）。(2). What can we do to prevent him (from) doing that?我們做什么才能阻止他做

34、那件事呢？知識歸納(1). prevent sth.阻止某事(2). prevent sb (from) dong sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：表示阻止某人做某事的常見短語還有：keep sb. from doing sth stop sb. (from) doing sth. 同類辨析：stop sb. from doing sth, prevent sb. from doing sth. 中的from在主動句中可以省略，而不影響其意義，而keep sb. from doing sth 中的from則不可以省略，keep sb. doing意為讓某人持續(xù)做某事，意思剛好相反。注意：在被動句中

35、則以上三個短語中的from都不可以省。10. depend (vi.) 依賴，依靠: 取決于······，視······而定經(jīng)典范例：(1). One can not depend on ones parents for ever.一個人不能永遠依賴父母。(2). We are depending on you to finish the job.我們依靠你完成工作呢。(3). You may depend on it that he will join our club.你

36、可以指望他加入我拉的俱樂部。(4). The time of departure depends on weather.出發(fā)的時間視天氣而定。(5). The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付錢的多少視你住的地方而定。(6). I may come, but that depends.我可能會來，但得看情況而定。知識歸納：(1). depend on/upon 依賴，依靠；視.而定(2). depend on/upon sb to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事(3). depend on it that··&

37、#183;指望某事(4). depend on wh從句 指望某事(5). It (all) depends. =That (all) depends. 那得看情況（而定）。 說不準(zhǔn)拓展: dependable adj.可以信賴的，可靠的，可信任的dependence n.依賴，依靠 dependent adj.從屬的，依賴的，被撫養(yǎng)的11. prefer (vt). 寧愿，更喜歡······經(jīng)典范例：(1). -Would like meat or fish? -I prefer fish.-你喜歡肉還是魚呢？-我更喜歡魚。(2).

38、 She prefers cats to dogs.她比較喜歡貓而不喜歡狗。(3). He chose America, but personally Id prefer to go to Canada.他選擇美國，但是就我個人來說，我更喜歡去加拿大。(4). He preferred his daughter to go to college.他寧愿讓他的女兒上大學(xué)。(5). I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.我寧愿工作而不喜歡閑坐。知識歸納：(1). prefer +名詞/doing 喜歡（做）某事(2). prefer A. to B(

39、A. B可以為名詞或動名詞)比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A(3). prefer to do sth(4). prefer sb to do sth寧愿/選擇讓某人做某事(5). prefer to do··· rather than (to) do···寧愿做······而不做······拓展：preference n.選擇，偏愛，喜好preferable更可取的，更好的。12.be used to慣常，習(xí)慣于經(jīng)典范例：(1).

40、 She is used to this kind of job.她習(xí)慣了這種工作。(2). I never got used to going to bed so late.我從不習(xí)慣于這么晚上床睡覺。知識歸納：be used to + n./doing 習(xí)慣于（做）某事比較：used to do/ be used to doing/ be used to do sthused to do過去常常做某事(但現(xiàn)在已停止)He doesnt smoke these days, but he used to.他現(xiàn)在不吸煙了，不過他過去常常吸。be（get，become ）used to dong

41、(變得)習(xí)慣于做某事其前用系動詞，to在這兒作介詞， 后需用動詞的ing形式。be used to do sth被用來做某事A pen can be used to write with.鋼筆可以（被）用來寫字。13.determined （adj）.堅決的經(jīng)典范例：(1). She is a very determined girl.她是一個很有決心的女孩。(2). I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.我決心要走沒有什么能夠阻止我。知識歸納：(1). a determined person 一個有決心的人(2). be determi

42、ned to do sth. 下定決心做某事拓展：determine v. 決心（做某事）determination n.決心，決意14.prepare （vt.&vi.） 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，為······做準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)典范例：(1). We must prepare （for） our lessons.我們必須預(yù)習(xí)功課。(2). Have you prepared to go on a hike?你準(zhǔn)備好去旅行了嗎？(3). He prepared his speech for the meeting.他為集會準(zhǔn)備演講稿。(4). Ou

43、r teacher is preparing Li Lei to take part in the exam.老師正在為李蕾參加考試做準(zhǔn)備。(5). Father has known what you did. Prepare yourself for it.爸爸已經(jīng)知道你做的事了。做好心理準(zhǔn)備吧。(6). Im well prepared for the trip. 我已經(jīng)為旅行做好準(zhǔn)備了。知識歸納：(1). prepare（for）sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 (2). prepare··· for··· 為某事準(zhǔn)備某物(3). pre

44、pare to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事(4). prepare sb. to do···· 為某人做某事而準(zhǔn)備(5). prepare oneself for 使自己做好（心理上的）準(zhǔn)備(6). be well prepared for 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備比較：prepare/prepare forprepare sth 其賓語指的準(zhǔn)備的直接對象，如：She is preparing a lunch.(如洗菜，煮飯等)prepare for sth 其賓語是準(zhǔn)備的間接對象，如：Take off your coat and prepare for the dinne

45、r.(如洗手，就座等)拓展:preparation n.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備preparatory adj.準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)備的15. support (vt.)支撐; 供養(yǎng)；贊成，擁護；(n.) 支持經(jīng)典范例：(1). Do you think these shelves can support so many books?你認(rèn)為這些書架能支撐住這么多的書嗎？(2). He has a large family to support.他有一個很大的家庭需要供養(yǎng)。(3). Do you support their opinion? 你贊成他們的意見嗎？(4). To do the job well, I ne

46、ed your support.為了把工作做好，我需要你們的支持。(5). He gave a speech in support of the movement.他做演講支持這項運動。知識歸納：(1). support sb/sth. (從精神或物質(zhì)上)幫助，支持某人/某事(2). in support of sb/sth. 支持或支授某人/某事拓展：supporter支持者，扶養(yǎng)者，支柱11.proud (adj.) 驕傲的，自豪的，得意的經(jīng)典范例：(1). He was proud of his school record.他以學(xué)校的成績自豪。(2). I am proud to hav

47、e a friend like you.我為有一個你這們的朋友而驕傲。(3). I feel proud that I am a teacher.我為我是一個老師而感到自豪。知識歸納：(1). be proud +of sb/sth.為某人/某事而驕傲，自豪(2). be proud to do sth.為（做）某事而驕傲(3). be proud that-從句 為某事而驕傲16. imagine (vt.) 想象，在心里描繪，推測經(jīng)典范例：(1). Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？(2). She never ima

48、gined becoming a writer when she was young.她年輕的時候從沒想過成為一名作家。(3). I cant imagine her marrying Tom.我無法想象她和湯姆結(jié)婚。(4). Dont imagine you are the only person in trouble.不要以為只有你一個人陷于麻煩之中。(5). Can you imagine what he is doing？你能猜測到他在做什么嗎？(Just ) imagine ( it)! He flied like a bird. 想想看！他竟然像鳥一樣飛行。竟然（這樣）！知識歸納：

49、(1). imagine sth.想像某事(2). imagine （sb） doing 想象(某人)做某事(3). imagine (that)-從句/wh-從句拓展：imagination n.想像（力）imaginative adj.想像的，喚起想象力的imaginary adj.假想的，虛構(gòu)的，不存在的17.add (vt.) 加，加起來，添加,補充說 (vi)增添，添加（常與to連用）經(jīng)典范例：(1). If you add three to seven, you get ten. 3加7等于10.(2). The fire is going out; will you add so

50、me wood?火要滅了，加點柴好嗎？(3). May I add a point?我可以補充一點意見嗎？(4). “I always trust you,” he added.(5) The little boy cant add yet.小家伙還不會做加法。(6). The news added to his enjoyment.這條消息增加了他的快樂。(7). Add up these numbers for me.為我合計一下這些數(shù)字。 (8). The cost adds up to 10 million yuan.成本總計達到一千萬元。知識歸納：(1). add A to B 把A

51、加到B上(2).add sth/that 補充說(3). add to 增加(2). add up 合計(3). adds up to總計達到（某個數(shù)字）18. otherwise (adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否則，要不然; (adj.)不同的，別樣的經(jīng)典范例：(1). He seems to thinks otherwise.他似乎有其它的想法。 (2). You must work hard, otherwise you will fail the exam.你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你將考試失敗。(3). Some are creative, some are otherwise

52、.有些人有創(chuàng)造力，有些人則不然。 (4). I dont care whether he is rich or otherwise.我不在意他富不富。知識歸納：(1). otherwise做形容詞用時通常置于系動詞后作表語(2). or otherwise或相反，或用別的方法應(yīng)用探究Warm-up1. She didnt feel _ when she was _.A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. being alone; lonely D. to be lonely; alone答案： B2. I dont suppose Alice is a work

53、aholic, _.A. do I?B. dont I?C. is she?D. isnt she?答案：C解析：此題表面上是否定了主句，但實際上I dont suppose中的not是否定后面從句的。suppose在這里意為“認(rèn)為”，其用法同believe, think 一樣，同屬于英語中的否定前置。另外注意，在I (dont) think/believe/hope/imagine···+從句構(gòu)成的句子中，其反義疑問句的構(gòu)成視從句而定。3: Dont worry. Though the fire is still on, it has been _.A.

54、0;     under controlB.      in the control ofC.      lost controlD.     out of control答案：A4. The classroom was _ students.A. filled B. full with C. filled of D. filled with答案：D5. Much of his spare time _ _ _ th

55、e hobby.(他大部分的業(yè)余時間都被這項嗜好占據(jù)了。)答案：Much of his time is taken up by the hobby.6. I _ him to play tennis yesterday, but he dared not to _my challenge.A. challenge; give B. accepted; took up C. challenged; acceptD. have challenged; took up 答案：C7. Its _ _ _ _ he didnt come.（他沒有來有點奇怪。）答案：Its sort of strange

56、 that he didnt come.8._from a bad cold, he couldnt attend school.A. SufferB. To sufferC. Suffering D. Suffered答案：C解析：現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，作狀語表示原因。9. Unless we get more money well _ finishing our experimental programme.A. prevent from B. be stoppedC. be prevented fromD. be kept to答案:C10 -Will you go to vi

57、sit the newly built museum with us? -_.A.      I depend on you.B.      I dependC.      It depends.D.     It depends on.答案： C11. I prefer _ to the movies to _ home.A. to go; stayB. going; stayC. to go, stay

58、ingD. going; staying答案：D解析：此句為 prefer A. to B 結(jié)構(gòu)12. Ma Lan has lived in America for seven years, so she _ the life there.A. used B. was used C. has got used B. get used管案：C解析：此句意為：馬蘭已在美國生活了三年，所以她現(xiàn)在已變的適應(yīng)的那兒的生活了。13._ to enter a good college, the boy spends all the time he could spare studying his less

59、ons.A. DecidesB. Determined C. Decided D. determined答案：D14 Hi, everyone! Mother is _ us lunch. We may wash our hands and _ the meal.A. preparing; prepareB. preparing for; prepare C. preparing; prepare for D. preparing for; prepare答案：C解析：prepare us lunch. 為我們準(zhǔn)備午飯，相當(dāng)于prepare lunch for us.此句意為：媽媽為我們準(zhǔn)備好了午飯，我們洗手準(zhǔn)備吃吧。15. Mr. Johnson was taking a walk, _ by his grandson.AsupportingB. supported C. to be supported D. having supported答案：B11. Dear, we are really proud _ you.A. in B. for C. of D. at答案：C16. I cant imagine _ such an old man.A. she marries with B. she will marry with