初一到初三英語知識點總結(jié)宣貫.docx

1、初中'習資料 【初中英語祠印忌結(jié)】(sec . hear no6co . find、fgl . feston to、look ateg I like watching monkeys jump1 (tt»« and比較貌)表示越未趨忽么Ffa piece of cake -easy 小菜一磁(容易)2 agree with sb 哉成義人all kinds of 衣種各樣 a kind of Tf3 all over the wodd = the vhote world 整個世界along with RTfl, Mieg: I wfl go along with y

2、ou 我料和你思去the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生H救卸f您衿村As soon as -怎么ttStt么怦4 as you can see 你是 Hl道的ask for求肪向耍的東西】5 ask sb for sth向某人什么ask sb to do sth 引何某人某小ask sb not to do 叫來人不探做:某小6 at ibe ageo< 在歲時at the belnrwig of的起初： 的開場I5allbe8dor地帝4時例皺血 瑯知 未齷at thts time 5 year在辭牛的送個時成1

3、6 bs心 汕Weni cf sththat clause 從句壤切對什么有信心.自佗be doing & 1現(xiàn)在送俄時2將來時17 be Me io ( v 版). can («v R) 能夠be afraid to do (of sth 必俱.害怕21 be allowed iodo 被允許ftUI 么be angry with sb 生某人的22 be angry wtth(ai) sb lor dong sih為什么而牛某人的 1bo as .Ki.as 和什么樣 og : She is as tall as mo ttWft 樣商23 be ashamed Iobe

4、 away from 迅 tf»24 be away from 從狀開be bad for 對什么右古25 be bom 出生于be busy doing sth 忙于做什么邢 be busy with $lh 忙于26 be careful Kfrtt 小心be difreren! from frfl 么不-桿27 be famous lor 以K 名be friendly to sb 對關人友好28 be from = come from 來 fbe full of 能詞OT be lilted with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of waler the

5、 glass is tilled with water29 be gtacMwdQ，'從句be gong to W 以) 將欒時30 be good atjdoing) do well in 在某力而著,.普于be good for對什么有好她31 be happy to do 很快樂做其混be helpful to sb 對某人有好 ft32 be in good health 介體安戰(zhàn)be in trouble it 于困本中33 be interested in電某方ifiltfbe late tor - come late to IB到 eg: Be late for dass

6、 上謀蛆到34 be like tt eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at牛某人的氣35 be made from由WA(Wt&以F；看不吏匝打H)be mad© ofill:M戒(3(戒以品還見(ft材料)36 be not sure友不瑜定be on a visit to 琴位37 be popUar Mh $b 受某人收送be quiet 安靜38 be short for表.的嬸號eg： M is short for 閡俊泰be sick in bed 生 V； ftWi39 be Sony to do Sih be sorry f

7、or sb eg : lam sorry for yoube sorry to hear that40 be sony to trouble sbbe strict in do<ng sth 尸 Jitt某鄲41 be strict with sb時某人要未產(chǎn)格be Strict with sb in $th 茱方面對某人產(chǎn)常W be supposed to do 被基求干什么be sure衣破定be sure dong slh "做烘小有伯心66 be sure d sth對fti柴串有信心66 be sure that sth 對做案事日伯心69 be sure io do

8、 sth*fi We are sure to learn English wel ftt l 定能學”英語be terrified of * 名/動 doing Xtfl70 betemtiedtodosm將留做某事be the same as . . 和什么-樣71 be used to dong slhMy father is used io getting up early 我iSSJWVbe worth doingffiWftj什么75be(feel) alrad to do sth 潸為他某睪 be alr&d & sth 宵怕某物 be afrakl thatbec

9、ause* f because of 諾eg : He was late because he had a headache He was tote because of ht$ headachebegin to do - start to do 肝篇做某* start with =begin.wth.以什么開場什么76 betAwn .and .兩者之間borrow $1h from sb 向ffi tend sth to sb ( tend sb sth ffrfu什么東代77 both = the same<as) = not drtferent(from) X ftbother

10、打攪 bother sb to do stheg : rm sorry to bother you .but can you ten me to way to the stationA. hundred、B eight hundred C. hundreds of(2) There iswater. You needn*! get wmc more.A. few B. little C. much導析：由致訶與名M的播配處系可知選B.(2)由gtr可知掉除人鞏再由后一句敢恩便削&C.2. 注基不定代詞的用法.(I)不定代詞在句中在主語.訓諾的訶妾用機致畛式.Hta： Thcrcisix

11、xhinxinihcfridfc. (2)不定代遍受形容 訶烽捧時要攻夜形容訶的 lit而. W 如:There i% exnething intercaing in todiy(% ncwipiper.3. 句串的反怠疑何句.要注怠陳述局耕的形式.心果礫述的依含們mk.few. ix». nobody.時nc錚吉認詢時.后幗的簡短何句中肯定形式,例S There k nobody in the mom. is there?但有的含有否認意義的形8何修濟不定代訶時那么仍召作尚定句式.削如：Thrn: is somelhing ungual in the room, isnllly?T

12、here be句型命向有網(wǎng)個力曲i -足涯步加會藥州識的理解G運卻方俑的考察班如be前閭與上諂的 一俄性、名訶戒代詞的ttltiift.搭*美泵.含否認訶的版立疑問句等二是有可使出現(xiàn)-有某人在做某事.這一句 型.PJJ *There be +%b +doinj slh. +地戍/時同 VU礦被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的求受若由'助動河be*及物訪訶的過去分訶構(gòu)成.Be有人稱.歆用和時志變化 一膠現(xiàn)在時：be (is am are) 及物功初的過去分詞膠過去時，be (was were)+及物動詼的誼去分詞情杰動伺的過去分訶：情恣動訶,be +及物動詞的4去分訶【第18 M 拔初沿

13、作級習ABCA.熟記構(gòu)造被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)造為“助動訶be卜及物動詞的il去分訶(p. P)'.被動語宓的不同時態(tài)是通過be的時恣變化來表 示的.R人稱W敬方面應與.主IS保持fKN體變化為：浪現(xiàn)在時：Am/k，nre+p. p.膠過力時：was/were+p. p.膠將來時：»hal1 / will be +p. p.have / has been +p. p.filft'ifiW時：Am/k-arebeing+p. p.過去將來時：shtMild /would be +p. p.舍冊恭動訶的破動構(gòu)造：炳咨動W+be+p. p.被動語咨常用于以下再神情況：1. 不知斌供戲

14、功作的執(zhí)行希9K*awsffttwc作知康匕：2. 會表動作的承WdJhC.然煉.轉(zhuǎn)按1. 將主功尚&變祛功語力的極本方法為： 將主劫詛名的實南(1嫉動諂密的主訥，諂誥動河變?yōu)閎e+及飭動訶的i土去分訶.井通過be的變化表達出不月的時在：主劫偷態(tài)的土偌變?yōu)榻樵Xby的我我 出成介何短語做在被功枸爆中的用偈功的Z后.(有N by知四可以有咕1.2. 的 極度門句地將-個助助idU干主沿之前：否能句禁在薄個勘動何后如（心：特殊賅祖句的語懷為：陞問詞+ 殷豪何句.例抓，Where did ihc> grow %vcublcfc? I 改為拔動治 &）Where were vegc

15、tiibk、grown ?將主動語去變彼幼諂密岌注fitJL個羚H：情出，含雙賓語的主動構(gòu)造變?yōu)?6動構(gòu)詆時.有兩神方汶： 將間接長四變?yōu)橹髡Z.持不變： 將皿技玄滿變?yōu)橹骱g按賓遍用介詞io或for -JI '如短語動向的被對語志：在變?yōu)檎談诱Z態(tài)時.要將垣語動訶!為一個擎體，其后的介訶或JM訶不能有六.1. 含有夏合賓誦的主動構(gòu)論實被動構(gòu)也時.通常將底訊變?yōu)槲覄泳涞闹髟G.而Kffltt足訥就成為:E訥補足治.注 fi：有略心的不定犬作賓補時，不定式符號s必須補上.2. 不定式的被動構(gòu)造：劫何不定式的核劫語態(tài)為“eobe +il去分何以性何代訶開頭的受H句料撿成被動句時要注意諷序：應將主

16、動句中的炫伺代諷改為介訶g的賓論.但仍輸ft 在句了開頭.Win：E. 注.6RW拔動語恣和過去分訶作表語的區(qū)別：1）曾義不閂：被沏語咨揚誠勘作.9 A Hi明踽偉由誰完戒、筮殲完成：而過去分何作表語通常用來描情景,表 送人或4物的待征及所處的狀，.Wtttt：2）圳法不印過去分詢H表滿時可以拔so. wry. loo#印埋曲河MtW 而被動誦恣那么不他IJso oy（oo 簡，而%/fJ much, wry much. *o much, too much 試比牧：F. 本記（相關）OS初中救材中垃被動誥室相關的句型有：1. be covered with HA9KbcnwifcoflllWt

17、l?（發(fā)生物理變化）hcnwfcfmm由確作（發(fā)生化學變化）be nude in由（某地I制漁be iixuk by被：其人）粗造beuwdfbrlfi用來btuwd”彼當作（作為）欒快用be uwd lodoMh.2. k is said that. JK說1（ is huped IhK.希望1（ is well knoun（h«i.眾RSWt 知例筋我十分抱欺打ttfr. 口墾你伉告訴我/么去車站by the end d 到為止78 call sb sth eg : We call him old war>gcatch up with sbII上某入85 ctiat wit

18、h sb卸某人W供take sb io* 倍某人去某地come in 進86 come over io 過來come up wth 提出 eg Can you come up wth a good idea你能也出，個好力法媽？87 communicate w4h sb 和某人交Viconsider * doing:號電做什么eg : Why no< consider going to ki zbou為什么不號出去瀘州？88 dance to Mifi眺粉deckle to do sth決定酸菜事89 do a survey oi 成弟方啪的調(diào)查do better in在力血揪約更好90

19、 do wrong 做犒Doni forget io do $m不要忘 了做某 W91 Don't mind *domg /從句？名說 不1?介炬each .名（機！初個.eg . Each 或udenl has many bocks軻-個學生100 end up «do<ng101 enjoy Kioing 義儀escape from 從逃相102 expect io do sth期侍*某 Jfall dawn 摔下來tai ott從哪件下來103 fall in love wth $b .*$th 愛上什么far from 盛某址遠104 find *it *adj

20、 *to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做茉事£么株find sbsth -tadj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么先么林 eg : I find the bock interesting105 finish 完戒Moing （名訶）fit to sb = be ht for sb 疝合某人106 Wgeuodo沒有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了from .to.從某某到其泉eg- From me for her107 gel mave slh down 做完.Vi.（81 A） fei. .eg I have my hair cut 我理 J*發(fā)（頭SWW f）Tom got hi$ bad tooth pu

21、Md out場母把他的壞牙拔抑了 （被牙歐拔掉TI©da part-time job= find a part-time job108 ©cl ak>ng well with sb = 9Cton wll wth sb 與某人相處布好get along with sb - get on with sb 勺環(huán)入相處109 pd ready for = be ready f<x 為什么 11）準備 get sb m io troubte蛤某人帶來麻煬120get . from.從某地很到及物121 a talk 僚報告I22ge$thio$b give $b $th

22、給某人某為go fish Wft go swimming 游祗123 goon io do 去做卜'一件事go on doing 消莊做這件事po out away from 正必 go out 5 從.必開124 goto school上學Ul) P V業(yè)的i 90 to the school去學校不一定是上學)good way to 好方法125 hate k> dohatedo<ng HKttil 的事have a party for sb舉辦iR 的晚會126 have a talk 折報告 詼一談have been doing現(xiàn)住光成法哀時127 hav«

23、; been to .( 地方l上過某過獨方have goew to地方)上了某地正沒回來hav® fun *doing 玩簾快樂128 have sth to do 汀 ft 么舉婭havntodosth 必務做某市129 have trouble (problem) (m) doing sth 做什么那仇 0 麻嫉have.time *doog130 have .仰向"off(AVi139 hear sb dadoing 聽 RIMAWiMWiE在做某*140 help a lotitt大用處1A1 help sb wth sth 'ones sth幫助某人某事

24、be*p sb (to) do sth ffiilhltAftJKVhope to do Jth希只!做!£*142 How about(«dong) - What atxxjt« doing)how do you like - what do you think of你”什么的 G .145if:是者=岫風eg: I don't know If (weiber) I should go to the party 我不切ifi我是否J#該 A ?P.UUftf?He don't know rf (wthor wo will arrive on li

25、mo tomorrow moming他小燦。我們明天 M 上站否能準時到達146,血果.就(全部按 段時去I +條件流您從句eg: 11 go to LuZhou rt it doesl ra»n 忸設圳天不下rti役就去洪伸If they change the plan they wll let me know 段設他f】要改變方案，他們會讓我知道的11 go to England .if I have enough money next year 如處我明年由足夠的我.我牧佞去英國147 in one's opinion - sb think 某人認為in some wa

26、ys在某些方尚148 in the end flnalyadv)ift后in Che norths. 什么在什么的北方(north 41 swth 南 west 西 east 瓶)149 in the sun 任太陽下increase 增加eg : Tbe/ve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他VJC石油價增M了 3%instead of (名 I 代苻eg: rd hke an apple instead of a pear 我把要單果.而不您梨子introduce Sb 10 Sb 介圮裝人谿某人 inU8u8 oneself自我介辨150 invi

27、te sb to do sth jQ WM 人做某事11 takes sb somciimo to do sth做某人花抻J£人多少時間eg : It look me 5 minutes to do my hexnewak It takes me half an hour to cookir$ 4adj 4f<x sb to do $lh時某人來說做粟事勿么樣151 Ws -adj 4todo做某串龍么村ifs 4adjrasb對干某人來設怎么樣Ifs 04 of sb對某人來說太您么樣h s 4adj of sb to do slh某人來說依某事152 irs adKfors

28、bl to do :對某人*粉 做茉事怎么樣 太把么樣eg : h's nice o* you to help me with my English153 Its a good idea for sb to do s?h 對 來說格個好主改154 irs important to sb W祟人來說很審殳 eg: irs important to me155 Ifs time todosth Its time lor sth利 了 詼去被 V：事的時間eg : tfs time to have class164 join = take partin #111eg : tfs time t

29、o have class165 join = take partin #111Its t»me for class 詼 2j.k® 了讓什么僅;持什么祥？ keep hcailhy 保擇安娥165 just now WJH(1G6 keep *sb 'sth 4adj 7介 v(Wi?：167 keep out不讓地入168 keep sbadj 讓(K 持IGdkeylo 名問170 key lo.袤示：某物的饑世或某慝的答案anscr to.key可以呈答趣或例&171 laugh at.取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自學173 team

30、 from sb 向其人孕習174 leamtodosth 學缺菜事175 tel sb do sth 讓其人做來步l76Leisbdon 讓共人失隼 eg :17712。from :M某也l76Leisbdon 讓共人失隼 eg :17712。from :M某也We snouk,t奴our fareots down 我們不應該ii我們的父。失望178加。In 大地方 栩小地方郡住在梁地179 kx火 after * lake care ofFfi最!Rt <i180 k>se one's way 誰 1£ 株181 make a decision to cto

31、slh決定做某 W182 make fnends wth sb和誰成為冊友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時網(wǎng)定的早一點184 make on exhiMion of onesW讓某人出汗相185 make sb/n <n使什么戒為什么eg : I made her my step mofer I made you my vwte1 盼 make sb .'sth +adj 使某人(某物】2i么杵 eg : You must made your bed dean187 make sb .'sth

32、 adj使某人，某構(gòu)肥么肝188 make sb do sth 讓其人做某事189 make up be made up of 態(tài))ili甘I成190 make.dlfteence to.191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介 jft做什么192 most 名 most 5 代1&3 much too + 彰客詞194 must be 一定195 need196 need $b do sth需要某人做茉事197 need to do (實義前詞 Ineed do198 no.'heithr of hate iodono .*neithr

33、of hale dong199no+名詞not anymore - rx> more 再也不 eg: He didn1! cry any more200 not. （JK ,副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesn't junp tar al allnot.at all 一點都不201 not either 表否認.也不 eg :l don't japanse either I don*! have sister, either 我也沒占州給not.unu flfij才202 oner / provide sb wnh sth

34、洽某人提供oiler $b 5th （offer $th io sb提供什么束何玲某人兇:I otter you waler <i offer waler to you 我給你處供水on one*s way to.在誰去那的路上203 on the one hand 方ffll on the other hand另一方ffilon the phone - over the phone 用 交詼204 on time 準盼 in time 及時one day -some day -someday 天.月一天205 one of 4訶敷名詞的岌敷形式one to another 一個到另一個

35、206 over and over ag>n H Z 起的 og He deaned the floor ov，and ow agin215part-bme job ftftl.llft： fall-time job 仝職.1：作216 pay for. 付錢pay lhe bil 升錢 付錢please *do217 please he<p yourselfpleased with sb218 pool irrto = pore intopeaebe© Hoing 辮習做某邪219 preler sth to sth 相對史森立 eg : I preter physic

36、s to chemisty 在物理和化學中.物理prefer sb rxx to do sth 更電急 eg: I prefer her no< lo come 我不fl fttfc不來220 protend to do slh什么 protend that 從句eg : Tne two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這再個r 力工作rather.than 寧可也不eg : I lAKXjId rather be a doctor than a teacher Rlilfi -L.也不當薪而regard as 把當fl I regard

37、 you as my frierxl我把處:當件我的冊友221 remid sb about sth人什么事refnd sb to do sth 舞部杲人收菜事eg : he remids me about cooking rem»d$ me to cook他捉IW我做坂r©Eid sb4 sth快某人把您什么the words that （wt*ch） the teacher talke to remind me 5 my motherreturn sth to sb 還什么嫁西巖某人222 say to oneself 對自己說say to sb我菜入設223 sb s

38、pend sotnemoney on sth 花（t 少錢在某小 I .224 sb spend somdimc with sb 花多少時何書諧sb spend sometmeim） doing sth 花 多少時間做 M 書225 sb with sb *is sb and sb taresee sb do &既某人某那 see sb doing&義某人正在心事226 seem to dOitoe么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happysend，sb slh 諾給杲人某構(gòu)23B send.to.JE什么洛列叩里會？23

39、9 shock 使eg : Oh . h*s only you I You gwe me a stxx* 時 是你呀！嚇我 跳show sb sth 向某人喉示某物240 show sb sth = show sth to sb求什么幻西給 X 人（ishow sth to sb向染人屣示某構(gòu)243somo.others ,些另些start.Mh. 從開場begin.fh. 從開場244 sUy away from ii®eg WeYe toW io stay away trom the animals v*tie ashing the zoo :與我 flzoo »L 我

40、們 通再前物Stop doing停下正在供的事245 stop sb from doing sth田止臬人做某那step stxtrocn） doing246 stop柘do停下正在燃的掌去做卜 件4such 4« 這樣.這種247 suit sb 姑合某入surprise sb ttUAtSft io one's surprise令某人驚奇248 take classes 上謖take sb lo 把某人帶 M eg . I lake you to the hospital249 take walks = take a walk - gator a 岫衣 散步Walcto

41、劉誰® Ulkwith® talkot 淡到® talk aboul 談論關于talk with sb 和 人說話250 leach sb sth 軟某人做某事tell sb do sth古訴梁人做歸。261 tell sb sth 告指某人某事 tea sb mat 叢句 tell si> no< to do slhtell sb （not） to do slh告訴MAW什么262 tell .from,. |<X4thank you kx doing263 the same（doing>*asthe sag .（名）踮 as. （adj

42、 adv） a® 樣264 the way to do sth = the way of domg si 做某方面 的方法the way to 地方去事的路c g ：Do you know the way to team Engish Do you know the way of learning Eng5$hthe way Io.（地點） 到勇的270 transatteinto 把fl么什么 eg: Trasatt© English nto Chinesetravel With $b和茱人去旅耕271 try one's best to do &h 嫁束

43、人髭人的努力去燃菜事 eg: I will try my best to team English we*ltry io do slh也干什么.但沒戒功 try doing sth費干什么，己絞做過了272 try.試表玳 have a try 試一下turn down 開小 tum up 開大273 turn off 關上 tum on AUT open 拆開upside down 倒樣274 visit to-卷艦某個地方vail for sb 等某人【比較since和for 1Simre用來說明功作起始時間.for用來說明劫作i£fltN間長度.例如I have hwd het

44、c for more dun i*vmy >var.我住在這兒二十多年 了 I hft« lixxxi here wncc I w*s k»m.我從出生起St住在這兒了.注意：并非仃此作為時間狀語的句孑都用現(xiàn)在完成時I utifked berv fur niixv than l*vnl> yes.【我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作.)I have worked here for many years.(現(xiàn)在.我仍在這里工fin)注意：用句型料換的方法，象容易撲除單延覆動訶布有血心”構(gòu)造的充戒時中的諛用.1)(XJ: Tom Iua studied Ku*mmi k»

45、;f ihnx >vum. - Toni began (i> study Ruwian (hiec yes ngo. and is Mill ud>mg il iww.2) (ffi) Harry has £o< nuirried for six yews. = Harry io get mumcd six)c«w ugo. nod ts Mill gettinf mimed now. 導餡,中 1 句不時，它應改為 Harry got married mx jvurt ago.或 Harn1 hm ten married for mx yes.(s

46、ince mWIJr/J血dil去一個時何點修】H體的站 月.日期、鐘.如1980.IasinxMUfi.halfp»tsix)* Mill：I huK'c been here since IW, 1989 fe：.我 這幾，*inc«+段時向 ago.例如：I have been Iktv since five mornhs說由.我在達兒.已經(jīng)有五個月了since.從句.ftjfl：Great change* have taken place *in« you left.你走后-'煲化訶大(.1) IU5L段時Usance從句.伊加：It ix

47、ycaw since I became a pcnignuhurtc student.我與 I 研丸生。兩年 (i£續(xù)動詢與。何動詢】1) 用于完成時的區(qū)別域蛾功詞農(nóng)示經(jīng)歷、另LL：."wLj何8.婦；段的時間狀琉益用.例如He haci>nipk«xl the wo«k.皺已充或廠那用工作.(表結(jié)!R1Ive knoun him since (hen兆從肥時忍就認識他I表經(jīng)歷)2) till/until從句的差異址域動詞用于待定句.混示寸(到.齡向動誠用于西認句.表示”到才.例如，He didn't come Mck until ten

48、o'clock.他到 10 吉才 H 來.He slept until ten o'clock, ffe *Alf PJ 10 jftI'm sorry to keep >vu waiting.Oh. not at all. Ihere only a few mmuws.A. have been B. tud been C. wai D. will be祥入待的功作由過去開場.符續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.應用理在克或W卜點同贏提鑒】一.WL(I)簞訶介漏* in, on, under, behind, near. at. of1) . in波示*在中. ”在R*. m my ba

49、g在我的H包里in our class在我們班I.2) .on*示夜上 Whh on thcwalI在堵上. under 我襯在E MID： under the tree 在樹下3) . behind在后而。例如：behind lhedooc佐門后. near 表，六在fflifi*. MU1 near the teachers desk 在講必附近4) 頑表示.在.ft*. Mta： at school在學校. of混示.的.例如：a map of China -北中田地圖1. xfW a/an/tbe:冠訶般位于所聚定的名訶物.用來罪名名河所折的人或市粉訶有不定也訶和定冠何兩軸.不定冠訶白

50、西個形 式.Waan. a用在以地音&素開火的詞禮 如a book：的用在以無晉音*開頭的字卅前.an aptfe. a或顱與可敬名可收敗還用.正指兌炎人淺弟皆中的一個.theEL4以用在可妝名利的.也可以用在不可故名詞曲,灰示某個或某竺特定的人或W物.也訶以捎上文捉員苣的 人成小飭.2. some 和 anyffiffifi定句中川some國在疑何句和否認句中用any記住它們的特殊用法，some亦B用于表示的望佝列時力行定的喬復或表示建議、委蜿請求的映何句中，這一點我們不久就會學到.例 tthSVoukJ you like to have some apples?你您吃蘋梁叫？(?i

51、any也訶用于肯定句中.表示.任«W< WMhAny one olus can do thlS-ft們當中值何一個都能依這個.3. famiy©family fttt-為-個雄體陳 卷夠是.家庭,后血的iff誥動討be川牧攻形式is ； tiftlfamily fitt-為家它成員時. 戍代解為紅數(shù).后面的用研功injbe隘國由。CfFamiiy強調(diào)由求人淚康的個票體或曲H這個集體中的成如home拊個人出生被恍算愴大的環(huán)境和居住地點. house nrsc "ftW- »J)RW住的您筑本身.4. Mtle的用法little常用來生命的名i虱iHf

52、cWeitw表示否認憊義,的。也治不 There is little lime. JL F沒WffnJT.三.語徒1 .名訶所有格名間如要表示與豚面名訶的所有美殺.14常用名訶所肖格的形式.AW的.-般有以下幾特形式：I般情成下在訶足加S.名訶以s始冷.只如,.Teachcfs* Day 教而¥1】1皿果復敷名詞不以B姑次.仍如,8Chidrcrfs Day 兒眾節(jié)(V混示苒個或幾個共有時.所布幡戍如在后一個名漏上.VI Lucy and Lil/$ room Lucy 和 Lily 的房何動物卬無生命十物的幺洞的所有格 獨不在司足加廣.而侑.常用of的場論來表示.2. 莓使句析使句

53、主要用捌ft承說話人的誦求、企如ttU.叮等意圖.祈使句段不用主語讀時用阡利.為便語*1姿孀、7L貌.修住句的成句Will ptease佐句«M. Bease訓多開風 切.祈使句肯定形代的前瑙功訶一律用動何腹影.(1) ,祈使句的否認影式甯川婦't.說話»!««»-人稱印象三人材時.表示讓仗殷染串.析使句，sd訕簞句表示“如果.«-祈使句*«r榆爪句表示“否卓么'Zwi.ncithcrJI?的倒裝句.為了萌止何前句話的內(nèi)自冷象，英謂中習慢用“頑小”引導的倒裝句.Zo%助動訶，Mi衣動訶汁主語整示某人也職如此，

54、Nenhcr助動時，情善動訶)4主詒.表不J£人也不.c£o+主滯+ X(助動詢情&動訶"衣示果衣切此【謖8專練】1.英語構(gòu)詞法匯2.英語語法匯總及練習3. 復合句見iS法書第I講：名詞】名詞受敬的特殊變化.普通名訶的墳敖我們知道是A接tu-s或-CS.a. class, box, watch, brash 等訶以 s. x. ch. sh.結(jié)尾.復散建U1ysib. Mory. factory等以”刎音字詁此的訶1數(shù)要先將.y變成.i界加ec. knife, wife, life等以f或fe結(jié)IB的詞，般先將"或而變?yōu)?v,再加。：d. 以2結(jié)

55、甩的名詞.一般*說.末躍是-元音字母+S的訶加§我們學過的仃nidi。.zoo-末足 足"鈉帶字呼+o,的".變M裁加YS.如：(Oinato. hero, pcxato.，與然其中的piano和phoio.又是，個 例外，他們的結(jié)用只能加-S.b. child (children) , foot (feet) . t(xxh (teeth) . mouse (mkc) . man (men ) , woman ； women ) 等詞的夏數(shù)變化金不遵循埋邪么.注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成訶其復散形式也是-men和-women.如an Englishman

56、, two Englishmen,但German不是合成訶，枚夏敵形式為Germans：f.decr. Kheepif詞單岌數(shù)同形.people polkc. cattle等詞，以觸或形式出現(xiàn)，但實為笑數(shù)，所以 它們的訓宙'*1然也足殳數(shù)形式.這誠畋體名詞.the English. lheFreiKh. the Chin*等名訶表示 國民總稱時.也作殳數(shù)用.注&: muihs.politics,physics等學科名訶.雖竣以-s結(jié)尾,仍為不可數(shù)名訶。還有theUnited S<a«cs(美 H). the United Naiions (聯(lián)合Bl)等應視為單數(shù)

57、.別奇怪.名詞有時也可以作定語的.它作定語時如用機數(shù).但也有以下例外.a. man, woman答作定語時.它的單殳敵以其所修飾的名訶的單.只數(shù)而定.州：men wxxkcrs. women teachers <b. 數(shù)詞名詞作定iff時.這個名詞一般保存單斂形式，中間如連字符.如：aten-milewalk十里路, (wo-hundred trees 兩百棵柳.名詞所有格：I:的內(nèi)容擔到遷【第2講；代訶】代詞中第個“小個性”就是物主代詞.像my和mme這兩個小冤家以是讓人分不清謳是誰.但你 只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別一my的后面 定要接名迅不訂以機獨出現(xiàn).只能做定語.筋my father

58、： 而mine那么是名訶性.只能單獨出現(xiàn).在句中做主語和表語.», Mine is green. It's mine.記住這 兩個句子，但凡名訶性物主代詞(jwrs.hcrs. his. itmuin*. theirs)就都可以陂在mine的位咒上了。代詞的第二個“杪嗦”就是它有一個小bUW-sclftsclvcs)一反身代訶.也就是取示“自己、親自.的 &!&.關于反身代詞.需耍注覺的是她不能中獨做liiS.但可以放在人稱代訶后面.ftkHKtift.如：Marry herself said so. i'i 33 !i4 Cl 己這么說的.Of+名訶性物E代詞i of +物*代訶構(gòu)成雙重所有格.公式為I a (an.this.that ) +名詞+of+名士性 物主代同< 因為為主代訶不可與 a,an.(his.thai.these, those.some.any.no.cach.evcrj'.such.another 等 詞一起修飾一個名詞.而必?fi用雙重所有格.如：a friend of mine (4fc的一個朋友)some, any的用法:上面的內(nèi)容以提到過every和exh的用法：ev«r