形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、t學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 1.了解形容詞在句中的作用。了解形容詞在句中的作用。 2.掌握形容詞的比較等級變化規(guī)律及其掌握形容詞的比較等級變化規(guī)律及其句式。句式。 3.掌握形容詞和其他詞性之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)掌握形容詞和其他詞性之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。換。 4. 能正確使用形容詞及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)進行能正確使用形容詞及其相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)進行日常交際。日常交際。 作定語：如 Its an interesting book. 作表語：如 He looks young. 作賓語的補足語：如 We should keep the classroom clean. I think it important to learn English well

2、.其他用法：1、the +形容詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞 The young should help the old . 年輕人應(yīng)該幫助老人。2、形容詞與不定代詞連用；3、形容詞與enough連用。但在選詞時一定要注意到句子的內(nèi)涵，切勿被表面現(xiàn)象所迷惑1. He is _ (real) happy.2. The man was _ (terrible) ill.3. Luckily, my sister wasnt _ (badly) hurt in the accident.(注意形容詞副詞的變化規(guī)律）(這些副詞可是用來表示程度的噢！）reallyterriblybadly 變化規(guī)律以及不規(guī)則變化（重點

3、記憶并靈活運用） 比較等級所用的句式（重點掌握） 注意：比較時一定在同類事物同類事物之間進行。 如: His hair is longer than I.(） His hair is longer than mine/my hair.(）原級goodwellbadbadlyillmanymuchlittleoldfar比較級better worse more lessolderelderfartherfurther最高級bestworstmostleast oldestoldestfurthestfurthest“比較等級輕松用”口訣n形副比較級，學(xué)好很容易。形副比較級，學(xué)好很容易。n句式有五

4、種，聽我講詳細。句式有五種，聽我講詳細。n單獨說一方，形副用原級。單獨說一方，形副用原級。n甲方比乙方，甲方比乙方，er別忘記，別忘記， n如遇多音節(jié)，如遇多音節(jié)，more詞加原級。詞加原級。n所用修飾詞，當(dāng)然有差異。所用修飾詞，當(dāng)然有差異。nVery、too，so ,quite,其后加原其后加原級，級，nmuch、a little，still,far,修飾比修飾比較級。較級。n甲乙雙方同，雙甲乙雙方同，雙as夾原級。夾原級。n甲方不如乙，甲方不如乙，not記心里，記心里，n甲乙位置別亂換，換位就反義。甲乙位置別亂換，換位就反義。n形副最高級，一樣不費力。形副最高級，一樣不費力。n單音節(jié)形副詞

5、，末尾加上單音節(jié)形副詞，末尾加上-est.n如遇多音節(jié)，如遇多音節(jié)，most加原級。加原級。n定冠詞定冠詞the要注意，最高級前別要注意，最高級前別忘記。忘記。n物代所有格若在前，千萬不可再物代所有格若在前，千萬不可再加加the.n后常加后常加of/in短語，比較范圍要注短語，比較范圍要注意。意。n若在選擇疑問句，供選三方不缺若在選擇疑問句，供選三方不缺一。一。n練習(xí)英語練習(xí)英語the more, the bettern你的成績定你的成績定better and better. 一、同級比較?？隙ň洌篴s+原級+as （和一樣），否定句：not as/so +原級+as (和不一樣/ 不如）例：

6、Im as old as he.我和他一樣大。 Im not as/so strong as he.我不如他強壯。表示倍數(shù)的句型：be+倍數(shù)+as+原級+as例：The tree is twice as tall as that one. 這棵樹有那棵樹兩倍高。 二、兩個事物相比用比較級，表示 “更”句型：A +be +比較級+than +B 例：The sun is bigger than the earth. 太陽比地球大。比較級可用一些詞來修飾：even，much, a little ,a bit, far 等。表示“得多”或“一點”。例：Your room is a little bi

7、gger than mine. 你的房間比我的大一點。 I feel even worse today. 我今天感覺更糟了。三、比較級的一些特殊用法三、比較級的一些特殊用法1、 the +比較級，the +比較級 （越,越）The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我們種越多的樹，污染就越少。2、比較級比較級+and+比較級（越來越比較級（越來越）The baby cried harder and harder.那個嬰兒哭得越來越厲害。那個嬰兒哭得越來越厲害。 3、be+倍數(shù)倍數(shù)+比較級比較級+thanThe build

8、ing is twice higher than our classroom. 那個建筑物比我們教室高兩倍。那個建筑物比我們教室高兩倍。4、be +數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+than He is two years older than I.他比我大兩歲。四、三個或三個以上的事物進行比較用最高級句型 1、be+the 最高級+of/in短語（比較范圍） Li Lei is the best student of all / in our school. 李雷是所有學(xué)生中/我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生。 2、one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù) Miss Li is one of the most popul

9、ar teachers in our school. 李老師是我們學(xué)校最受歡迎的老師之一。注：最高級前可有敘述詞來修飾，表示其排列順序。 Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二大河。 3、Which/What/Who is the +最高級，A,B or C? 例: Which is the biggest,the sun, the earth or the moon? 哪個最大，太陽，地球還是？五、比較級和最高級的句型互換 be +比較級+than any other +名詞的單數(shù) （同一范圍內(nèi)進行比較） 例： J

10、im is the tallest boy in his class.（同義句） 吉姆是他班最高的男孩。 Jim is taller than any other boy in his class. 吉姆比他班上其他男孩都高。 be+比較級+than+any +名詞單數(shù)（不同范圍內(nèi)比較） 例：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海比日本的任何城市都大。 名詞名詞+y 形容詞形容詞 sun sunny health healthy 名詞名詞 +al 形容詞形容詞 nation national music musical 名詞名詞+ful 形容

11、詞形容詞 color colorful peace peaceful a+動詞動詞形容詞形容詞 sleep asleep 動詞動詞+ing/ ed 形容詞形容詞 relax relaxing/ relaxed tire tired/tiring 名詞名詞+able 形容詞形容詞 enjoy enjoyable knowledge knowledgable 名詞名詞+en 形容詞形容詞 wool woolen 還有一些特殊變化：還有一些特殊變化：die dead please pleased /pleasant 1.-Have you ever seen “Tom and Jerry”? -Su

12、re.Its one of _ cartoons I have ever seen. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful2. Its _ cheaper and _ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane. A. much; far more B. very; very much C. More; much more3. Chongqing is bigger than _ in India. A. any other city B. any city C. the other

13、citiesCAB4.We should spend _ time doing _ work. A. more; less B. less ;more C. less; fewer5.Who left the windows _ ? A. open; B. opened C. opening6.If you like the chicken ,you may have as_ as you can. A. much B. many C. more7. The question is _ more difficult than that one. A.quite B. very C. a lit

14、tle8.The population of China is _ than that of Japan. A.more B. larger C. lessBAACB9. -Jill,where would you like to go on vacation? -Wed like to _ . A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere C. anywhere warm10. Mum, could I have a CD player like this? -Certainly, we can buy a _ one ,but as good as this on

15、e. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest 11.He is fourteen, I am sixteen.So Im_ him. A. as old as B. two years younger than C. not so young as ABC12.The garden is _ that one. A. three times as long as B.three times longer as C. as long as three times13. The _ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. s

16、ick C. illness14. -The TV play was _ . -Yes, Ive never seen _. A. such great; a better one B. so great; a better one C. very good; the best one15.-I think English is _ French. - I dont agree with you. A. so popular as B. less popular than C. as more popular asABBB練習(xí)二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.The teacher was_ (

17、happy),because the classroom was _ (noise).2.My dog has been_ (die) for 2 weeks.3.Its _(possible) for me to finish it today, Im too busy.4.If you want to be thinner and _ (health),you should eat _ (little)food.5.He felt very _ (sleep) and fell _ (sleep) soon.6.The work is _ (tire),and we are_ (tire)

18、.unhappynoisydeadimpossiblehealthierlesssleepyasleeptiringtiredfriendlyknowledgeablenationalworriedpleasantfinalenjoyablebeautifullivelylovelyeducational一、改正以下各句。1. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.2. I have many more books